Bulletin of Botanical Research ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 57-65.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2025.01.007
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Yufeng FANG1, Lianfeng XU1(), Qiang ZHANG1, Jifeng LIU2, Xiancui JIANG1, Xiaowei WU1, Yue REN1
Received:
2024-09-04
Online:
2025-01-20
Published:
2025-01-23
Contact:
Lianfeng XU
E-mail:xxllff2000@126.com
CLC Number:
Yufeng FANG, Lianfeng XU, Qiang ZHANG, Jifeng LIU, Xiancui JIANG, Xiaowei WU, Yue REN. Phenotypic Diversity of Different Provenances of Juglans mandshurica Maxim. in Heilongjiang Province[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2025, 45(1): 57-65.
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URL: https://bbr.nefu.edu.cn/EN/10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2025.01.007
Table 1
Frequency distribution and diversity of descriptive phenotypic traits of Juglans mandshurica
表型性状 Phenotypic traits | 测定方法和各级频率 Determination methods and frequencies/% | 变异系数 CV/% | 多样性指数 H | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3 | 5 | 7 | |||
核壳颜色CN | — | 黄(66.23) | 棕(1.30) | 褐(32.47) | 43.21 | 0.695 |
核壳光滑度SN | — | 光滑(3.90) | 较光滑(16.88) | 粗糙(79.22) | 15.79 | 0.611 |
核壳表面沟纹深度DG | 平(7.79) | 浅(9.09) | 中(7.79) | 深(75.33) | 31.54 | 0.829 |
脊突出程度PR | 凹(0) | 平(38.96) | 凸(61.04) | — | 23.11 | 0.669 |
脊宽度WR | 细(0) | 窄(55.84) | 中(1.30) | 宽(42.86) | 41.56 | 0.745 |
果核顶尖突出程度PT | 凹(0) | 平(0) | 凸(2.60) | 尖(97.40) | 4.58 | 0.120 |
Table 2
Diversity of quantitative traits of Juglans mandshurica
统计量Statistic | H/m | DBH/cm | BC/m | DV/cm | DH/cm | DL/cm | R | INS | mN/g | Y/g |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
均值Mean | 12.20 | 29.40 | 8.00 | 4.35 | 2.74 | 2.74 | 1.00 | 1.59 | 9.36 | 1 600.5 |
标准差Standard deviation | 3.37 | 10.38 | 1.80 | 0.52 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.04 | 0.19 | 2.03 | 771.1 |
极小值Minimum | 6.00 | 12.80 | 4.00 | 3.23 | 2.37 | 2.22 | 0.90 | 1.23 | 4.70 | 174 |
极大值Maximum | 18.90 | 68.00 | 12.20 | 5.45 | 3.37 | 3.45 | 1.11 | 2.12 | 14.13 | 3 091 |
极差Range | 12.90 | 55.20 | 8.20 | 2.22 | 1.00 | 1.23 | 0.21 | 0.89 | 9.43 | 2 917 |
变异系数CV/% | 27.53 | 35.33 | 22.45 | 11.86 | 7.60 | 8.51 | 4.37 | 11.97 | 21.56 | 48.18 |
多样性指数H | 3.844 | 4.200 | 3.605 | 4.017 | 3.828 | 3.774 | 2.760 | 3.690 | 4.326 | 4.344 |
Table 3
Correlation analysis of 10 quantitative traits in Juglans mandshurica
性状 Trait | 各性状间的相关系数 Correlation coefficient between the quantitative traits | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H | DBH | BC | DV | DH | DL | R | INS | mN | |
DBH | 0.621** | ||||||||
BC | 0.787** | 0.682** | |||||||
DV | 0.278* | 0.129 | 0.143 | ||||||
DH | 0.144 | 0.156 | 0.170 | 0.321** | |||||
DL | 0.165 | 0.135 | 0.150 | 0.252* | 0.855** | ||||
R | -0.052 | 0.025 | 0.017 | 0.061 | 0.067 | -0.457** | |||
INS | 0.191 | 0.045 | 0.045 | 0.809** | -0.293** | -0.282* | 0.035 | ||
mN | 0.224* | 0.127 | 0.132 | 0.487** | 0.670** | 0.727** | -0.260* | 0.069 | |
Y | 0.474** | 0.346** | 0.388** | 0.544** | 0.530** | 0.467** | 0.016 | 0.219 | 0.745** |
Table 4
Principal component analysis of 10 quantitative traits in Juglans mandshurica
性状 Trait | 主成分 Principle component | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
PC1 | PC2 | PC3 | PC4 | |
树高H | 0.635 | 0.549 | -0.326 | -0.136 |
胸径DBH | 0.522 | 0.489 | -0.470 | -0.008 |
冠幅BC | 0.572 | 0.530 | -0.498 | -0.033 |
纵径DV | 0.610 | 0.249 | 0.712 | 0.023 |
横径DH | 0.713 | -0.522 | -0.072 | 0.387 |
侧径DL | 0.720 | -0.631 | -0.113 | -0.134 |
横侧比R | -0.157 | 0.332 | 0.076 | 0.924 |
果形指数INS | 0.173 | 0.585 | 0.759 | -0.203 |
单个果核质量mN | 0.804 | -0.389 | 0.225 | -0.038 |
单株产量Y | 0.846 | 0.037 | 0.160 | 0.151 |
特征值Eigen value | 3.817 | 2.158 | 1.759 | 1.108 |
贡献率 Contributive percentage/% | 38.166 | 21.575 | 17.587 | 11.082 |
累积贡献率 Total percentage/% | 38.166 | 59.742 | 77.328 | 88.410 |
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