Bulletin of Botanical Research ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 928-937.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2021.06.011
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Jin-Yu LIU1, Sheng-Wei LIN1, Jing-Yu PAN2, Qin ZHANG1(
)
Received:2020-04-08
Online:2021-11-20
Published:2021-10-29
Contact:
Qin ZHANG
E-mail:zqin166@163.com
About author:LIU Jin-Yu(1994—),female,master,mainly engaged in landscape plants cultivation and adversity physiology.
Supported by:CLC Number:
Jin-Yu LIU, Sheng-Wei LIN, Jing-Yu PAN, Qin ZHANG. Different Improved Soil Substrates on the Growth and Physiological Characters of Seedlingsfrom Trollius chinensis Bunge[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2021, 41(6): 928-937.
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URL: https://bbr.nefu.edu.cn/EN/10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2021.06.011
Table 1
Soil improvement method
处理编号 Treatment | 土壤基质配比 Soil substrate ratio |
|---|---|
| CK | 园土Garden soil |
| T1 | 园土+草炭Garden soil+peat(1∶1) |
| T2 | 园土+蛭石Garden soil+vermiculite(1∶1) |
| T3 | 园土+珍珠岩Garden soil+perlited(1∶1) |
| T4 | 园土+草炭+蛭石 Garden soil+peat+vermiculite(1∶1∶1) |
| T5 | 园土+草炭+珍珠岩 Garden soil+peat+perlited(1∶1∶1) |
| T6 | 园土+蛭石+珍珠岩 Garden soil+vermiculite+perlited(1∶1∶1) |
| T7 | 园土+草炭+蛭石+珍珠岩 Garden soil+peat+vermiculite+perlited(1∶1∶1∶1) |
Table 2
Physical properties of different soil improved substrates
处理 Treatment | 容重 Bulk density(g·cm-3) | 总孔隙度 Total porosity(%) | 通气孔隙 Aeration porosity(%) | 大小孔隙比 Porosity ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 0.95±0.008a | 65.70±0.300bc | 13.36±2.360f | 0.26±0.058f |
| T1 | 0.63±0.014bc | 67.24±0.240bc | 24.74±0.740cd | 0.58±0.024bcd |
| T2 | 0.72±0.002b | 64.68±0.325bc | 22.40±0.400de | 0.53±0.019cde |
| T3 | 0.62±0.015bc | 62.83±0.175c | 17.78±0.220ef | 0.39±0.005ef |
| T4 | 0.73±0.044b | 69.32±2.320b | 25.78±0.780cd | 0.59±0.003bcd |
| T5 | 0.46±0.020d | 67.76±0.760bc | 29.19±0.190ab | 0.76±0.006a |
| T6 | 0.53±0.015cd | 65.35±0.350bc | 20.60±0.400de | 0.46±0.017de |
| T7 | 0.43±0.029d | 75.72±0.720a | 31.40±1.400ab | 0.71±0.043ab |
Table 3
Chemical properties of different soil improved substrates
处理 Treatment | 碱解氮 Available N(mg·kg-1) | 速效磷 Available P(mg·kg-1) | 速效钾 Available K(mg·kg-1) | pH值 Potential of hydrogen | EC值 Electrical conductivity(μs·cm-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 75.03±1.512c | 33.61±2.055d | 82.16±0.605d | 7.06±0.055a | 208.98±0.975e |
| T1 | 118.87±1.674ab | 50.76±1.755bc | 247.61±5.830a | 6.69±0.190a | 333.65±1.650b |
| T2 | 53.15±1.415de | 37.51±2.323d | 160.99±5.379b | 7.05±0.050a | 187.01±1.010fg |
| T3 | 45.80±2.697e | 37.37±1.284d | 110.07±6.522cd | 6.57±0.065a | 183.23±1.225g |
| T4 | 97.71±0.924b | 52.61±0.843bc | 252.23±1.110a | 6.59±0.010a | 322.58±0.425c |
| T5 | 111.57±5.544ab | 64.31±2.006a | 264.66±6.820a | 7.08±0.080a | 307.69±0.690d |
| T6 | 66.23±1.003cd | 44.30±2.886cd | 135.75±2.145bc | 6.88±0.075a | 191.99±1.985f |
| T7 | 110.30±5.190ab | 58.79±1.990ab | 254.54±5.280a | 6.88±0.025a | 481.27±1.265a |
Table 4
Effects of different soil improved substrates on chlorophyll content of T. chinensis Bunge. seedlings
处理 Treatment | 叶绿素a含量 Chlorophyll a (mg·g-1) | 叶绿素b含量 Chlorophyll b (mg·g-1) | 叶绿素总量 Total chlorophyll (mg·g-1) |
|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 0.80±0.582d | 0.24±0.575a | 1.14±0.870e |
| T1 | 1.17±0.576abc | 0.37±0.417a | 1.63±1.141b |
| T2 | 1.19±0.424abc | 0.37±0.878a | 1.63±1.745b |
| T3 | 0.98±1.044cd | 0.31±0.730a | 1.35±0.546d |
| T4 | 1.27±0.625ab | 0.32±0.212a | 1.63±1.148b |
| T5 | 1.05±0.233bcd | 0.37±0.145a | 1.47±1.530c |
| T6 | 0.86±0.442d | 0.28±0.350a | 1.17±1.062e |
| T7 | 1.40±0.452a | 0.42±0.688a | 1.89±0.353a |
Table 5
Correlation coefficient of indexes under different soil improved substrates
相关系数 Correlation coefficient | X1 | X2 | X3 | X4 | X5 | X6 | X7 | X8 | X9 | X10 | X11 | X12 | X13 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| X1 | 1 | ||||||||||||
| X2 | -0.45 | 1 | |||||||||||
| X3 | -0.76* | 0.76* | 1 | ||||||||||
| X4 | -0.76* | 0.65 | 0.98** | 1 | |||||||||
| X5 | -0.36 | 0.72* | 0.71* | 0.69 | 1 | ||||||||
| X6 | -0.73* | 0.70 | 0.92** | 0.93** | 0.83* | 1 | |||||||
| X7 | -0.57 | 0.69 | 0.94** | 0.93** | 0.85** | 0.92** | 1 | ||||||
| X8 | 0.06 | 0.03 | -0.01 | 0.06 | 0.002 | 0.01 | -0.13 | 1 | |||||
| X9 | -0.50 | 0.96** | 0.81* | 0.72* | 0.83* | 0.78* | 0.80* | -0.11 | 1 | ||||
| X10 | -0.76* | 0.78* | 0.72* | 0.67 | 0.57 | 0.74* | 0.53 | 0.32 | 0.71* | 1 | |||
| X11 | -0.21 | 0.76* | 0.26 | 0.11 | 0.35 | 0.28 | 0.17 | -0.20 | 0.70 | 0.55 | 1 | ||
| X12 | -0.52 | 0.91** | 0.65 | 0.52 | 0.51 | 0.62 | 0.52 | -0.07 | 0.81* | 0.81* | 0.80* | 1 | |
| X13 | -0.53 | 0.93** | 0.72* | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.70 | 0.62 | -0.17 | 0.92** | 0.74* | 0.85** | 0.91** | 1 |
| X1 | X2 | X3 | X4 | X5 | X6 | X7 | X8 | X9 | X10 | X11 | X12 | X13 | |
| X14 | -0.61 | 0.69 | 0.89** | 0.85** | 0.45 | 0.70 | 0.76* | 0.14 | 0.63 | 0.65 | 0.14 | 0.65 | 0.57 |
| X15 | -0.54 | 0.89** | 0.88** | 0.82* | 0.67 | 0.84** | 0.80* | 0.11 | 0.83* | 0.77* | 0.48 | 0.85** | 0.82* |
| X16 | -0.54 | -0.80* | -0.88** | -0.84** | -0.51 | -0.74* | -0.75* | -0.22 | -0.73* | -0.69 | -0.33 | -0.72* | -0.72* |
| X17 | -0.63 | 0.71 | 0.51 | 0.39 | 0.22 | 0.34 | 0.25 | 0.12 | 0.61 | 0.80* | 0.66 | 0.77* | 0.68 |
| X18 | -0.56 | 0.88** | 0.84** | 0.79* | 0.83* | 0.89** | 0.82* | 0.14 | 0.85** | 0.84** | 0.47 | 0.83* | 0.78* |
| X19 | -0.59 | 0.93** | 0.82* | 0.75* | 0.79* | 0.86** | 0.78* | 0.01 | 0.89** | 0.85** | 0.62 | 0.91** | 0.87** |
| X20 | -0.69 | 0.91** | 0.92** | 0.87** | 0.82* | 0.92** | 0.85** | 0.09 | 0.92** | 0.88** | 0.52 | 0.83* | 0.85** |
| X21 | -0.42 | 0.72* | 0.81* | 0.74* | 0.52 | 0.57 | 0.77* | -0.18 | 0.78* | 0.38 | 0.32 | 0.50 | 0.65 |
| X22 | -0.49 | 0.91** | 0.85** | 0.76* | 0.59 | 0.71* | 0.75* | 0.07 | 0.83* | 0.72* | 0.50 | 0.86** | 0.81* |
| X14 | X15 | X16 | X17 | X18 | X19 | X20 | X21 | X22 | |||||
| X14 | 1 | ||||||||||||
| X15 | 0.87** | 1 | |||||||||||
| X16 | -0.93** | -0.94** | 1 | ||||||||||
| X17 | 0.55 | 0.53 | -0.54 | 1 | |||||||||
| X18 | 0.77* | 0.94** | -0.81* | 0.52 | 1 | ||||||||
| X19 | 0.73* | 0.94** | -0.79* | 0.61 | 0.98** | 1 | |||||||
| X20 | 0.79* | 0.93** | -0.84** | 0.63 | 0.96** | 0.97** | 1 | ||||||
| X21 | 0.75* | 0.67 | -0.75* | 0.48 | 0.55 | 0.57 | 0.68 | 1 | |||||
| X22 | 0.91** | 0.96** | -0.95** | 0.64 | 0.88** | 0.89** | 0.88** | 0.77* | 1 |
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