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植物研究 ›› 2000, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 275-281.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

山西湿地维管植物区系多样性研究

上官铁梁1, 张峰2, 张龙胜3, 宋伯为3   

  1. 1. 山西大学环境科学系, 太原 030006;
    2. 山西大学黄土高原研究所, 太原 030006;
    3. 山西省自然保护区管理站, 太原 030012
  • 收稿日期:1998-05-25 出版日期:2000-09-15 发布日期:2016-06-14
  • 作者简介:上官铁梁(1955-),男,副教授,研究方向:植物学和生态学。
  • 基金资助:
    国家林业部"全国湿地资源调查"项目,山西省自然科学基金项目(No.981023)

STUDY ON DIVERSITY OF VASCULAR PLANT OF WETLAND IN SHANXI

SHANGGUAN Tie-liang1, ZHANG Feng2, ZHANG Long-sheng3, SONG Bo-wei3   

  1. 1. Department of Environment Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006;
    2. Institute of Loess Plateau, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006;
    3. Offic for the Management of Nature Reserves of Shanxi Province, Taiyuan 030012
  • Received:1998-05-25 Online:2000-09-15 Published:2016-06-14

摘要: 山西省湿地有维管植物686种,隶属于308属, 83科。其中蕨类植物8科10属, 18种;双子叶植物56科, 223属, 504种;单子叶植物19科, 75属, 164种。在山西省湿地维管束植物属的分布区类型中,温带性质的属有108属,占主导地位,除去世界分布属,所占比例达76.9%,反映出山西湿地维管束植物的分布与本地所处的气候带相适应。世界分布有74属,占总属数的24%,也是湿地植被的主要组成成分或关键属。特有属匮乏。

关键词: 湿地, 维管束植物, 区系, 多样性, 山西

Abstract: It is first published that there are 686 species of vascular plants of wetland in Shanxi Province, which belong to 308 genera and 83 families. Among them there are about 8 families, 10 genera, 18 species in Pteridophyta. 56 families, 223genera, 504 species in Dicotyledoneae and 19 families, 75 genera, 164 species in Monocotyledoneae. There are various geographical elements among genera, in which the temperate elements take dominant position and make account for 76.9% except cosmopolitan genera. This phenomenon is the result of the broad latitudes and diversified habitats in Shanxi. Cosmopolitan elements has 74 genera. The elements accounts 24% in total genera, and is main components or key genera in wetland vegetation. Endemic of China is scarce in the flora.

Key words: Wetland, Vascular plant, Flora, Diversity, Shanxi