植物研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 984-996.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2025.06.015
• 研究论文 • 上一篇
收稿日期:2025-01-07
出版日期:2025-11-20
发布日期:2025-11-27
通讯作者:
李美君
E-mail:59787607@qq.com
作者简介:岑念(2001—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事野生观赏植物资源研究。
基金资助:
Nian CEN, Liuyi REN, Xinxiang BAI, Meijun LI(
)
Received:2025-01-07
Online:2025-11-20
Published:2025-11-27
Contact:
Meijun LI
E-mail:59787607@qq.com
摘要:
该研究以四川省野生凤仙花属(Impatiens)植物为研究对象,在建立物种名录和地理分布数据库的基础上,对其物种多样性及地理分布格局进行研究。通过系统检索文献资料、标本考证和实地调查,对其物种组成、特有性、地理分布格局进行分析,最后采用筛除算法确定四川省凤仙花属植物分布的热点地区。研究结果表明:截至2025年4月,四川省野生凤仙花属植物共记载108种(含1变种),分布于82个县级行政区,有94个中国特有种和41个四川特有种,垂直分布以2 000~2 500 m海拔段最为丰富。筛选得到峨眉山市、冕宁县、木里县、康定市、石棉县、盐源县、九龙县、金川县、昭觉县9个热点县级行政区,共包含了四川省80.55%的野生凤仙花属植物。四川省地形地貌多样,水系发达,分布的凤仙花属植物有着较高的物种多样性和区域特有性。该研究进一步厘清并完善了四川省凤仙花属物种多样性数据,同时也为其特有种质资源的保护及开发利用提供了参考。
中图分类号:
岑念, 任柳伊, 白新祥, 李美君. 四川省野生凤仙花属物种多样性与地理分布[J]. 植物研究, 2025, 45(6): 984-996.
Nian CEN, Liuyi REN, Xinxiang BAI, Meijun LI. Species Diversity and Geographical Distribution of Wild Impatiens in Sichuan Province[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2025, 45(6): 984-996.
表1
四川省凤仙花属植物名录
| 序号No. | 种名 Species | 县级及以上单位分布 Distribution of county-level and above units | 分布海拔 Elevation/m |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 太子凤仙花 I. alpicola* | 都江堰市、峨眉山市、荥经县、雨城区 Dujiangyan City,Emeishan City,Yingjing County,Yucheng District | 2 800~2 900 |
| 2 | 迷人凤仙花 I. amabilis** | 古蔺县、金阳县、宁南县 Gulin County,Jinyang County,Ningnan County | 900~1 200 |
| 3 | 川西凤仙花 I. apsotis* | 巴塘县、白玉县、宝兴县、道孚县、峨眉山市、甘洛县、甘孜县、黑水县、红原县、金川县、金口河区、九寨沟县、康定市、乐山市、理县、泸定县、马尔康市、茂县、木里县、平武县、渠县、壤塘县、色达县、石棉县、小金县、新龙县、雅江县 Batang County,Baiyu County,Baoxing County,Daofu County,Emeishan City,Ganluo County,Ganzi County,Heishui County,Hongyuan County,Jinchuan County,Jinkouhe District,Jiuzhaigou County,Kangding City,Leshan City,Li County,Luding County,Maerkang City,Mao County,Muli County,Pingwu County,Qu County,Rangtang County,Seda County,Shimian County,Xiaojin County,Xinlong County,Yajiang County | 2 200~3 580 |
| 4 | 水凤仙花 I. aquatilis* | 会东县、会理市 Huidong County,Huili City | 1 000~3 000 |
| 5 | 锐齿凤仙花 I. arguta | 会理市、木里县、攀枝花市 Huili City,Muli County,Panzhihua City | 1 850~3 200 |
| 6 | 白沙凤仙花 I. baishaensis** | 美姑县、冕宁县、喜德县、越西县 Meigu County,Mianning County,Xide County,Yuexi County | 2 100~2 300 |
| 7 | 髯毛凤仙花 I. barbata* | 稻城县、康定市 Daocheng County,Kangding City | 2 000~3 500 |
| 8 | 包氏凤仙花 I. bodinieri* | 什邡市 Shifang City | 750~1 400 |
| 9 | 短柄凤仙花 I. brevipes** | 峨边县、峨眉山市、都江堰市、金口河区、泸定县 Ebian County,Emeishan City,Dujiangyan City,Jinkouhe District,Luding County | 1 150~1 800 |
| 10 | 茶山凤仙花 I. chashanensis** | 茂县 Mao County | 2 500~2 700 |
| 11 | 赤水凤仙花 I. chishuiensis*# | 叙永县 Xuyong County | 400~1 600 |
| 12 | 九龙凤仙花 I. chiulungensis* | 九龙县 Jiulong County | 2 700 |
| 13 | 棒凤仙花 I. clavigera# | 兴文县 Xingwen County | 300~1 200 |
| 14 | 贝苞凤仙花 I. conchibracteata** | 峨眉山市 Emeishan City | 1 800~2 800 |
| 15 | 黄麻叶凤仙花 I. corchorifolia* | 巴中市、稻城县、德昌县、黑水县、会东县、会理市、雷波县、美姑县、木里县、宁南县、普格县、天全县、西昌市、宣汉县、盐边县、盐源县、昭觉县、道孚县 Bazhong City,Daocheng County,Dechang County,Heishui County,Huidong County,Huili City,Leibo County,Meigu County,Muli County,Ningnan County,Puge County,Tianquan County,Xichang City,Xuanhan County,Yanbian County,Yanyuan County,Zhaojue County,Daofu County | 2 100~3 500 |
| 16 | 粗茎凤仙花 I. crassicaudex* | 巴塘县、白玉县 Batang County,Baiyu County | 3 300 |
| 17 | 蓝花凤仙花 I. cyanantha* | 德昌县、米易县、西昌市、盐边县 Dechang County,Miyi County,Xichang City,Yanbian County | 1 000~2 500 |
| 18 | 金凤花 I. cyathiflora* | 德昌县、会东县、会理市、雷波县、泸定县、石棉县、西昌市、昭觉县 Dechang County,Huidong County,Huili City,Leibo County,Luding County,Shimian County,Xichang City,Zhaojue County | 1 900~2 300 |
| 19 | 牯岭凤仙花 I. davidii* | 汉源县、茂县、南江县、九寨沟县、越西县 Hanyuan County,Mao County,Nanjiang County,Jiuzhaigou County,Yuexi County | 300~700 |
| 20 | 耳叶凤仙花 I. delavayi* | 北川县、稻城县、德昌县、甘洛县、会理市、九寨沟县、茂县、美姑县、米易县、冕宁县、木里县、宁南县、普格县、若尔盖县、石棉县、天全县、万源市、西昌市、喜德县、乡城县、宣汉县、盐边县、盐源县、筠连县、长宁县、昭觉县 Beichuan County,Daocheng County,Dechang County,Ganluo County,Huili City,Jiuzhaigou County,Mao County,Meigu County,Miyi County,Mianning County,Muli County,Ningnan County,Puge County,Ruoergai County,Shimian County,Tianquan County,Wanyuan City,Xichang City,Xide County,Xiangcheng County,Xuanhan County,Yanbian County,Yanyuan County,Junlian County,Changning County,Zhaojue County | 3 400~4 200 |
| 21 | 束花凤仙花 I. desmantha* | 宝兴县、稻城县、德格县、冕宁县、木里县、西昌市 Baoxing County,Daocheng County,Dege County,Mianning County,Muli County,Xichang City | 2 800~4 000 |
| 22 | 齿萼凤仙花 I. dicentra* | 北川县、都江堰市、峨边县、峨眉山市、九龙县、九寨沟县、雷波县、美姑县、天全县 Beichuan County,Dujiangyan City,Ebian County,Emeishan City,Jiulong County,Jiuzhaigou County,Leibo County,Meigu County,Tianquan County | 1 000~2 700 |
| 23 | 二色凤仙花 I. dichroa* | 木里县、普格县、西昌市 Muli County,Puge County,Xichang City | 1 150~3 400 |
| 24 | 散生凤仙花 I. distracta** | 峨边县、峨眉山市、洪雅县、康定市、雷波县、芦山县、泸定县、美姑县、石棉县、天全县 Ebian County,Emeishan City,Hongya County,Kangding City,Leibo County,Lushan County,Luding County,Meigu County,Shimian County,Tianquan County | 1 400~2 200 |
| 25 | 叉开凤仙花 I. divaricata* | 木里县 Muli County | 2 100~3 000 |
| 26 | 滇南凤仙花 I. duclouxii | 德昌县、峨眉山市、马边县、美姑县、冕宁县 Dechang County,Emeishan City,Mabian County,Meigu County,Mianning County | 1 500~2 500 |
| 27 | 川滇凤仙花 I. ernstii* | 峨眉山市 Emeishan City | 2 500 |
| 28 | 华丽凤仙花 I. faberi** | 峨边县、峨眉山市、洪雅县、乐山市、天全县 Ebian County,Emeishan City,Hongya County,Leshan City,Tianquan County | 1 350~2 100 |
| 29 | 草莓凤仙花 I. fragicolor* | 峨眉山市 Emeishan City | 3 100~3 900 |
| 30 | 腹唇凤仙花 I. gasterocheila** | 峨边县、金口河区、木里县、石棉县 Ebian County,Jinkouhe District,Muli County,Shimian County | 900 |
| 31 | 贡山凤仙花 I. gongshanensis* | 汉源县 Hanyuan County | 1 200~1 300 |
| 32 | 细梗凤仙花 I. gracilipes** | 巴塘县、布拖县、得荣县、德昌县、马边县、美姑县、冕宁县、宁南县、屏山县、普格县、石棉县、西昌市、喜德县、越西县 Batang County,Butuo County,Derong County,Dechang County,Mabian County,Meigu County,Mianning County,Ningnan County,Pingshan County,Puge County,Shimian County,Xichang City,Xide County,Yuexi County | 1 300~2 500 |
| 33 | 同距凤仙花 I. holocentra | 甘洛县、会东县、金川县、雷波县 Ganluo County,Huidong County,Jinchuan County,Leibo County | 2 700~2 800 |
| 34 | 纤袅凤仙花 I. imbecilla** | 峨边县、峨眉山市、洪雅县、美姑县、冕宁县、天全县 Ebian County,Emeishan City,Hongya County,Meigu County,Mianning County,Tianquan County | 1 900~2 300 |
| 35 | 脆弱凤仙花 I. infirma* | 白玉县、宝兴县、丹巴县、道孚县、稻城县、得荣县、金川县、金堂县、金阳县、九龙县、康定市、雷波县、泸定县、马尔康市、美姑县、米易县、冕宁县、木里县、石棉县、乡城县、小金县、雅江县、盐源县 Baiyu County,Baoxing County,Danba County,Daofu County,Daocheng County,Derong County,Jinchuan County,Jintang County,Jinyang County,Jiulong County,Kangding City,Leibo County,Luding County,Maerkang City,Meigu County,Miyi County,Mianning County,Muli County,Shimian County,Xiangcheng County,Xiaojin County,Yajiang County,Yanyuan County | 3 100~3 600 |
| 36 | 撕裂萼凤仙花 I. lacinulifera* | 青川县 Qingchuan County | 1 600 |
| 37 | 阔苞凤仙花 I. latebracteata* | 宝兴县、峨眉山市、洪雅县 Baoxing County,Emeishan City,Hongya County | 1 900 |
| 38 | 侧穗凤仙花 I. lateristachys** | 峨眉山市、洪雅县、金口河区、米易县 Emeishan City,Hongya County,Jinkouhe District,Miyi County | 2 000~2 500 |
| 39 | 疏花凤仙花 I. laxiflora | 稻城县、金川县、康定市、马尔康市、美姑县、木里县、乡城县、小金县 Daocheng County,Jinchuan County,Kangding City,Maerkang City,Meigu County,Muli County,Xiangcheng County,Xiaojin County | 3 200 |
| 40 | 滇西北凤仙花 I. lecomtei | 冕宁县、木里县 Mianning County,Muli County | 2 600 |
| 41 | 荞麦地凤仙花 I. lemeei* | 冕宁县、西昌市、雨城区 Mianning County,Xichang City,Yucheng District | 1 900~3 000 |
| 42 | 细柄凤仙花 I. leptocaulon* | 宝兴县、北川县、古蔺县、合江县、雷波县、马边县、绵阳市、冕宁县、屏山县、天全县、通江县、万源市、兴文县、叙永县、盐边县、宜宾市、越西县、筠连县 Baoxing County,Beichuan County,Gulin County,Hejiang County,Leibo County,Mabian County,Mianyang City,Mianning County,Pingshan County,Tianquan County,Tongjiang County,Wanyuan City,Xingwen County,Xuyong County,Yanbian County,Yibing City,Yuexi County,Junlian County | 1 200~2 000 |
| 43 | 凉山凤仙花 I. liangshanensis** | 德昌县、普格县、西昌市、昭觉县 Dechang County,Puge County,Xichang City,Zhaojue County | 2 100~2 560 |
| 44 | 理县凤仙花 I. lixianensis** | 宝兴县、理县、马尔康市 Baoxing County,Li County,Maerkang City | 2 680~3 000 |
| 45 | 栗子坪凤仙花 I. lizipingensis** | 冕宁县、石棉县 Mianning County,Shimian County | 2 600~2 740 |
| 46 | 长翼凤仙花 I. longialata* | 冕宁县 Mianning County | 500~2 650 |
| 47 | 长芒凤仙花 I. longiaristata** | 石棉县 Shimian County | 2 680 |
| 48 | 林生凤仙花 I. lucorum** | 峨眉山市、洪雅县、冕宁县 Emeishan City,Hongya County,Mianning County | 800~2 800 |
| 49 | 无距凤仙花 I. margaritifera* | 稻城县、木里县 Daocheng County,Muli County | 2 600~3 800 |
| 50 | 矮小无距凤仙花 I. margaritifera var. humilis* | 稻城县、昭觉县 Daocheng County,Zhaojue County | 2600~3800 |
| 51 | 孟获城凤仙花 I. menghuochengensis** | 冕宁县、石棉县 Mianning County,Shimian County | 2 769 |
| 52 | 小穗凤仙花 I. microstachys** | 峨眉山市、都江堰市、洪雅县 Emeishan City,Dujiangyan City,Hongya County | 2 000~2 500 |
| 53 | 木里凤仙花 I. muliensis** | 木里县 Muli County | 3 500~3 800 |
| 54 | 慕索凤仙花 I. mussotii** | 宝兴县、康定市、雅江县 Baoxing County,Kangding City,Yajiang County | 2 700~3 000 |
| 55 | 水金凤 I. noli-tangere | 北川县、都江堰市、金川县、茂县、南江县、青川县、万源市、越西县 Beichuan County,Dujiangyan City,Jinchuan County,Mao County,Nanjiang County,Qingchuan County,Wanyuan City,Yuexi County | 300~2 400 |
| 56 | 西固凤仙花 I. notolophora* | 阿坝县、白玉县、宝兴县、黑水县、红原县、金川县、金阳县、康定市、雷波县、理县、芦山县、马尔康市、美姑县、木里县、平武县、壤塘县、若尔盖县、松潘县、天全县、汶川县 Aba County,Baiyu County,Baoxing County,Heishui County,Hongyuan County,Jinchuan County,Jinyang County,Kangding City,Leibo County,Li County,Lushan County,Maerkang City,Meigu County,Muli County,Pingwu County,Rangtang County,Ruoergai County,Songpan County,Tianquan County, Wenchuan County | 2 200~3 600 |
| 57 | 高山凤仙花 I. nubigena* | 稻城县、得荣县、金川县、金阳县、九寨沟县、雷波县、美姑县、木里县、平武县、乡城县、盐源县 Daocheng County,Derong County,Jinchuan County,Jinyang County,Jiuzhaigou County,Leibo County,Meigu County,Muli County,Pingwu County,Xiangcheng County,Yanyuan County | 2 700~4 000 |
| 58 | 齿瓣凤仙花 I. odontopetala* | 宝兴县、平武县、青川县、天全县 Baoxing County,Pingwu County,Qingchuan County,Tianquan County | 1 800 |
| 59 | 少脉凤仙花 I. oligoneura** | 道孚县、壤塘县、雅江县 Daofu County,Rangtang County,Yajiang County | 2 900 |
| 60 | 峨眉凤仙花 I. omeiana** | 峨边县、峨眉山市、高县、古蔺县、合江县、洪雅县、雷波县、纳溪区、屏山县、石棉县、天全县、荥经县、兴文县、叙永县、雨城区、越西县、筠连县、长宁县 Ebian County,Emeishan City,Gao County,Gulin County,Hejiang County,Hongya County,Leibo County,Naxi District,Pingshan County,Shimian County,Tianquan County,Yingjing County,Xingwen County,Xuyong County,Yucheng District,Yuexi County,Junlian County,Changning County | 900~1 000 |
| 61 | 红雉凤仙花 I. oxyanthera* | 崇州市、都江堰市、峨边县、峨眉山市、古蔺县、汉源县、洪雅县、乐山市、雷波县、马边县、美姑县、木里县、屏山县、普格县、石棉县、天全县、喜德县、荥经县、叙永县、雨城区、越西县、昭觉县 Chongzhou City,Dujiangyan Shi,Ebian County,Emeishan City,Gulin County,Hanyuan County,Hongya County,Leshan City,Leibo County,Mabian County,Meigu County,Muli County,Pingshan County,Puge County,Shimian County,Tianquan County,Xide County,Yingjing County,Xuyong County,Yucheng District,Yuexi County,Zhaojue County | 1 900~2 200 |
| 62 | 松林凤仙花 I. pinetorum* | 德昌县、盐源县 Dechang County,Yanyuan County | 2 100~2 400 |
| 63 | 宽距凤仙花 I. platyceras* | 宝兴县、峨眉山市、黑水县、金口河区、金阳县、九寨沟县、理县、茂县、平武县、天全县 Baoxing County,Emeishan City,Heishui County,Jinkouhe District,Jinyang County,Jiuzhaigou County,Li County,Mao County,Pingwu County,Tianquan County | 2 000~3 200 |
| 64 | 紫萼凤仙花 I. platychlaena* | 宝兴县、都江堰市、峨眉山市、洪雅县、雷波县、万源市、雨城区 Baoxing County,Dujiangyan City,Emeishan City,Hongya County,Leibo County,Wanyuan City,Yucheng District | 750~2 500 |
| 65 | 湖北凤仙花 I. pritzelii* | 万源市、叙永县、雨城区 Wanyuan City,Xuyong County,Yucheng District | 400~1 800 |
| 66 | 多角凤仙花 I. polyceras* | 巴塘县、稻城县、雅江县 Batang County,Daocheng County,Yajiang County | 2 400~2 600 |
| 67 | 平卧凤仙花 I.procumbens* | 峨眉山市、都江堰市、洪雅县、马边县、西昌市、荥经县、雨城区 Emeishan City,Dujiangyan City,Hongya County,Mabian County,Xichang City,Yingjing County,Yucheng District | 1 500~1 700 |
| 68 | 陇南凤仙花 I. potaninii* | 南江县、平武县、万源市 Nanjiang County,Pingwu County,Wanyuan City | 800~1 000 |
| 69 | 翼萼凤仙花 I. pterosepala* | 北川县、九龙县、平武县、屏山县、旺苍县、昭觉县 Beichuan County,Jiulong County,Pingwu County,Pingshan County,Wangcang County,Zhaojue County | 600~900 |
| 70 | 羞怯凤仙花 I. pudica** | 宝兴县、峨边县、峨眉山市、洪雅县、冕宁县、天全县、荥经县 Baoxing County,Ebian County,Emeishan City,Hongya County,Mianning County,Tianquan County,Yingjing County | 1 900~2 200 |
| 71 | 丽凤仙花 I. pulchra | 成都市、峨眉山市、泸定县、马边县、美姑县、天全县、叙永县 Chengdu City,Emeishan City,Luding County,Mabian County,Meigu County,Tianquan County,Xuyong County | 900~1 800 |
| 72 | 青城山凤仙花 I. qingchengshanica** | 都江堰市、洪雅县 Dujiangyan City,Hongya County | 700~1 400 |
| 73 | 四裂凤仙花 I. quadriloba** | 黑水县、康定市、马尔康市、小金县 Heishui County,Kangding City,Maerkang City,Xiaojin County | 1 200~3 500 |
| 74 | 总状凤仙花 I. racemosa | 得荣县、木里县、九寨沟县、平武县、普格县、汶川县、乡城县、雅江县、盐源县 Derong County,Muli County,Jiuzhaigou County,Pingwu County,Puge County,Wenchuan County,Xiangcheng County,Yajiang County,Yanyuan County | 1 700~2 400 |
| 75 | 辐射凤仙花 I. radiata | 布拖县、德昌县、会理市、金口河区、美姑县、冕宁县、木里县、屏山县、普格县、西昌市、盐边县、昭觉县 Butuo County,Dechang County,Huili City,Jinkouhe District,Meigu County,Mianning County,Muli County,Pingshan County,Puge County,Xichang City,Yanbian County,Zhaojue County | 2 100~3 500 |
| 76 | 直角凤仙花 I. rectangula* | 金川县 Jinchuan County | 2 700~3 000 |
| 77 | 直喙凤仙花 I. rectirostrata** | 峨眉山市、都江堰市、洪雅县 Emeishan City,Dujiangyan City,Hongya County | 1 800~1 900 |
| 78 | 粗壮凤仙花 I. robusta** | 宝兴县、峨眉山市、天全县、万源市 Baoxing County,Emeishan City,Tianquan County,Wanyuan City | 700~2 000 |
| 79 | 短喙凤仙花 I. rostellata** | 宝兴县、北川县、崇州市、峨边县、峨眉山市、甘洛县、都江堰市、汉源县、洪雅县、金川县、康定市、理县、泸定县、平武县、青川县、石棉县、松潘县、天全县、荥经县、雅安市 Baoxing County,Beichuan County,Chongzhou City,Ebian County,Emeishan City,Ganluo County,Dujiangyan City,Hanyuan County,Hongya County,Jinchuan County,Kangding City,Li County,Luding County,Pingwu County,Qingchuan County,Shimian County,Songpan County,Tianquan County,Yingjing County,Ya’an City | 1 600~2 400 |
| 80 | 红纹凤仙花 I. rubrostriata* | 德昌县、西昌市 Dechang County,Xichang City | 1 700~2 600 |
| 81 | 石棉凤仙花 I. shimianensis** | 石棉县 Shimian County | 2 300 |
| 82 | 黄金凤 I. siculifer | 白玉县、北川县、丹巴县、稻城县、得荣县、德格县、甘洛县、古蔺县、都江堰市、会理市、九龙县、九寨沟县、康定市、雷波县、理塘县、泸定县、泸州市、马边县、冕宁县、木里县、攀枝花市、屏山县、石棉县、万源市、汶川县、乡城县、新龙县、叙永县、越西县、筠连县 Baiyu County,Beichuan County,Danba County,Daocheng County,Derong County,Dege County,Ganluo County,Gulin County,Dujiangyan City,Huili City,Jiulong County,Jiuzhaigou County,Kangding City,Leibo County,Litang County,Luding County,Luzhou City,Mabian County,Mianning County,Muli County,Panzhihua City,Pingshan County,Shimian County,Wanyuan City,Wenchuan County,Xiangcheng County,Xinlong County,Xuyong County,Yuexi County,Junlian County | 800~2 500 |
| 83 | 四开凤仙花 I. sikaiensis** | 昭觉县 Zhaojue County | 2 350~2 535 |
| 84 | 康定凤仙花 I. soulieana** | 会理市、康定市、泸定县、茂县、米易县、冕宁县、普格县、汶川县、西昌市、喜德县、盐边县、越西县 Huili City,Kangding City,Luding County,Mao County,Miyi County,Mianning County,Puge County,Wenchuan County,Xichang City,Xide County,Yanbian County,Yuexi County | 1 400~3 000 |
| 85 | 窄萼凤仙花 I. stenosepala* | 北川县、德昌县、九寨沟县、木里县、平武县、万源市 Beichuan County,Dechang County,Jiuzhaigou County,Muli County,Pingwu County,Wanyuan City | 800~1 800 |
| 86 | 近无距凤仙花 I. subecalcarata* | 稻城县、木里县、平武县、乡城县 Daocheng County,Muli County,Pingwu County,Xiangcheng County | 3 150~3 700 |
| 87 | 遂昌凤仙花 I. suichangensis* | 暂无县级单位分布信息 No specific location recorded | 1 200~3 500 |
| 88 | 槽茎凤仙花 I. sulcata | 九龙县 Jiulong County | 3 000~4 000 |
| 89 | 四川凤仙花 I. sutchuanensis* | 万源市 Wanyuan City | 1 200~1 850 |
| 90 | 独龙凤仙花 I. taronensis* | 木里县 Muli County | 2 800~3 700 |
| 91 | 柔茎凤仙花 I. tenerrima** | 芦山县、木里县、天全县 Lushan County,Muli County,Tianquan County | 2 800 |
| 92 | 天全凤仙花 I. tienchuanensis** | 宝兴县、汉源县、洪雅县、金川县、康定市、马边县、天全县、荥经县、雨城区 Baoxing County,Hanyuan County,Hongya County,Jinchuan County,Kangding City,Mabian County,Tianquan County,Yingjing County,Yucheng District | 1 100~1 200 |
| 93 | 微绒毛凤仙花 I. tomentella* | 布拖县、峨边县、峨眉山市、美姑县、天全县 Butuo County,Ebian County,Emeishan City,Meigu County,Tianquan County | 1 400~1 800 |
| 94 | 扭萼凤仙花 I. tortisepala** | 汉源县、洪雅县、康定市、泸定县、冕宁县、天全县 Hanyuan County,Hongya County,Kangding City,Luding County,Mianning County,Tianquan County | 1 500~2 900 |
| 95 | 念珠凤仙花 I. torulosa** | 大邑县、康定市、泸定县、天全县、小金县 Dayi County,Kangding City,Luding County,Tianquan County,Xiaojin County | 3 200 |
| 96 | 东俄洛凤仙花 I. toxophora** | 康定市、青川县 Kangding City,Qingchuan County | 2 100~2 400 |
| 97 | 波缘凤仙花 I. undulata** | 崇州市、都江堰市、峨眉山市、洪雅县、美姑县、天全县 Chongzhou City,Dujiangyan City,Emeishan City,Hongya County,Meigu County,Tianquan County | 1 800~2 000 |
| 98 | 滇水金凤 I. uliginosa | 阿坝县、盐边县 Aba County,Yanbian County | 1 500~2 600 |
| 99 | 条纹凤仙花 I. vittata* | 宝兴县、峨边县、康定市、泸定县、马尔康市、茂县、石棉县、天全县、汶川县、荥经县、越西县 Baoxing County,Ebian County,Kangding City,Luding County,Maerkang City,Mao County,Shimian County,Tianquan County,Wenchuan County,Yingjing County,Yuexi County | 1 500~3 400 |
| 100 | 瓦氏凤仙花 I. waldheimiana** | 康定市、木里县 Kangding City,Muli County | 1 800~2 400 |
| 101 | 瓦屋凤仙花 I. wawuensis** | 洪雅县 Hongya County | 2 300~2 400 |
| 102 | 维西凤仙花 I. weihsiensis* | 宝兴县、峨眉山市 Baoxing County,Emeishan City | 2 300~3 600 |
| 103 | 白花凤仙花 I. wilsonii* | 北川县、峨眉山市、洪雅县、青川县、天全县 Beichuan County,Emeishan City,Hongya County,Qingchuan County,Tianquan County | 800~1 000 |
| 104 | 金黄凤仙花 I. xanthina | 稻城县 Daocheng County | 1 600~2 800 |
| 105 | 黄头凤仙花 I. xanthocephala* | 木里县 Muli County | 3 100 |
| 106 | 药山凤仙花 I. yaoshanensis* | 德昌县、会理市、盐源县 Dechang County,Huili City,Yanyuan County | 2 000~2 650 |
| 107 | 荥经凤仙花 I. yingjingensis** | 荥经县 Yingjing County | 1 400~2 100 |
| 108 | 昭觉凤仙花 I. zhaojueensis** | 昭觉县 Zhaojue County | 2 318~2 543 |
表2
四川省市州级行政区凤仙花属植物统计
市州 City | 种数 Number of species | 中国特有种数 Number of species endemic to China | 四川特有种数 Number of species endemic to Sichuan | 四川特有种数/所有种数比值 Number of species endemic to Sichuan/total number of all species/% |
|---|---|---|---|---|
凉山彝族自治州 Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture | 63 | 53 | 21 | 33.33 |
雅安市 Ya’an City | 46 | 44 | 21 | 45.65 |
乐山市 Leshan City | 36 | 32 | 17 | 47.22 |
甘孜藏族自治州 Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture | 36 | 29 | 13 | 36.11 |
阿坝藏族羌族自治州 Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture | 27 | 21 | 9 | 33.33 |
眉山市 Meishan City | 18 | 18 | 15 | 83.33 |
绵阳市 Mianyang City | 17 | 14 | 1 | 5.88 |
成都市 Chengdu City | 16 | 13 | 7 | 43.75 |
达州市 Dazhou City | 12 | 10 | 1 | 8.33 |
宜宾市 Yibin City | 10 | 6 | 2 | 20.00 |
攀枝花市 Panzhihua City | 9 | 7 | 2 | 22.22 |
泸州市 Luzhou City | 8 | 6 | 2 | 25.00 |
广元市 Guangyuan City | 7 | 6 | 2 | 28.57 |
巴中市 Bazhong City | 4 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
德阳市 Deyang City | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
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