Analysis on the Growth Characters of Betula platyphylla in the Aerospace Mutation

doi:10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2021.04.009

Abstract

Abstract:

The growth characters of 15-year-old Space Mutation families of Betula platyphylla（HT-1， HT-2， HT-3， HT-4） and ground controls（CK-1， CK-2， CK-3， CK-4） were analyzed， and the growth characters of 2-year-old， 5-year-old and 15-year-old B. platyphylla were used to fit the growth curve. The results showed that the heights of 15-year-old HT-1 and HT-4 were significantly different from the ground control， respectively. The HT-1 height was higher than the ground control， while the HT-4 height was lower than the ground control. The heights of the other two families after Space mutagenesis were also higher than those of the control， but did not show a significant level. With the growing， some characters of the Space mutagenesis Birch families compared to the ground controls changed from significant differences to nonsignificant differences， but the overall trend of differences remained consistent with the seedling stage. The value of repeatabilities of the Space mutagenesis families and ground controls were high（>0.5）， except the 98-3 family. The favorable mutation on height trait of the HT-1 was the highest， which was 7.31%. Using $x ˉ$ +S as the standard， 4 excellent individual plants were selected from HT-1， and the optimal individual height increased by 35.29% compared to the ground control family. The growth trend of tree height was predicted by fitting the tree height growth curve.

Key words: Betula platyphylla, aerospace mutation breeding, growth characters, equation fitting

CLC Number:

S792.153

Qing MA, Fang-Rui LI, Gui-Feng LIU, Hui-Yu LI. Analysis on the Growth Characters of Betula platyphylla in the Aerospace Mutation[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2021, 41(4): 540-546.

Figures/Tables 5

Table 1

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Table 4

Fig.1

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处理Process	CK-1	HT-1	CK-2	HT-2	CK-3	HT-3	CK-4	HT-4
树高H(m)	12.3±1.18	13.2±1.02^**	13.2±1.18	13.4±1.07	12.9±1.12	13.3±1.51	14.6±1.42	13.7±1.34^**
胸径DBH(cm)	12.3±1.6	12.1±1.33	12.2±1.48	12.3±1.48	11.9±1.34	12.4±1.51	12.3±1.81	12.2±1.59
材积V(m3)	0.070 904±0.019 222	0.072 318±0.01 625	0.074 016±0.018 093	0.076 186±0.019 055	0.068 980±0.017 086	0.076 961±0.020 984	0.083 082±0.022 021	0.077 682±0.022 976

家系 Family	处理 Process	树高Height（m）			胸径DBH（cm）
家系 Family	处理 Process	重复力 Repeatability	PCV(%)	突变增益 Mutation gain(%)	重复力 Repeatability	PCV(%)	突变增益 Mutation gain(%)
98-1	CK-1	0.835	11.20	7.31	0.882	25.70
98-1	HT-1	0.869	12.51	7.31	0.669	20.87
98-2	CK-2	0.762	15.79	1.52	0.810	31.93	0.82
98-2	HT-2	0.928	12.98	1.52	0.764	25.86	0.82
98-3	CK-3	0.695	15.22	3.10	0.495	20.60	4.20
98-3	HT-3	0.962	23.94	3.10	0.290	28.13	4.20
98-4	CK-4	0.980	25.28		0.680	35.96
98-4	HT-4	0.922	22.82		0.772	30.96

优树编号 Number of excellent trees	树高 Height（m）	单株突变增益 Single mutation gain(%)	胸径 DBH（cm）	单株突变增益 Single mutation gain(%)	材积 Volume（m³）	单株突变增益 Single mutation gain(%)
HT-1-45	16.7	35.77	13.2	7.32	0.10 610 531	49.65
HT-1-55	15.2	23.58	12.4	0.81	0.085 948 343	21.22
HT-1-18	14.8	20.33	13.8	12.20	0.102 084 632	43.98
HT-1-61	14.7	19.51	13.3	8.13	0.094 670 461	33.52

	树高生长方程 Height growth equation	R²	树高生长最大值 Maximum tree height growth(m)	拐点坐标 Inflection point coordinates(t,y)
CK-1	y=25.646exp(-2.540exp(-0.083t))	0.932	25.6	（11，9.4）
HT-1	y=36.241exp(-3.768exp(-0.088t))	0.927	36.2	（15，13.3）
CK-2	y=21.460exp(-4.059exp(-0.141t))	0.893	21.5	（10，7.9）
HT-2	y=24.628exp(-3.059exp(-0.124t))	0.882	24.6	（9，9.1）
CK-3	y=26.147exp(-3.890exp(-0.114t))	0.947	26.1	（12，9.6）
HT-3	y=28.520exp(-3.699exp(-0.105t))	0.928	28.5	（12，10.5）
CK-4	y=29.523exp(-4.114exp(-0.128t))	0.899	29.5	（11，10.9）
HT-4	y=29.113exp(-3.797exp(-0.108t))	0.915	29.1	（12，10.7）

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