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植物研究 ›› 1995, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (4): 455-459.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国石竹属的分类、演化和分布

鲁德全   

  1. 陕西省中国科学院西北植物研究所, 陕西, 杨陵 712100
  • 收稿日期:1995-01-01 出版日期:1995-12-15 发布日期:2016-06-14

THE CLASSIFICATION, EVOLUTION AND DISTRIBUTION OF DIANTHUS IN CHINA

Lu De-quan   

  1. Northwes lustitute of Botany, Academia Sinica, Yangling, 712100 Shaanxi
  • Received:1995-01-01 Online:1995-12-15 Published:2016-06-14

摘要: 本文报道我国石竹属植物有17种1亚种9变种(其中1新变种), 分属于4组。石竹、瞿麦和长萼瞿麦分布最广。新疆种类最多(11种1变种), 是我国本属植物的分布和分化中心。新疆和哈萨克斯坦有10共有种, 说明新疆的中亚的植物区系联系密切。

关键词: 石竹属, 中国, 分类, 演化, 分布

Abstract: In this paper, 17 species, 1 subspecies and 9 varieties (one new) of Dianthusare reported from China. They are divided into 4 sections. D. cllinensis L.. D.longicalyx Miq. and D. superbus L. have the widest distribution. Xinjiang has mostspecies (11 sp. and 1 var.), it is the centre of distribution and differentiation ofDianthus in China. There are 10 common species between Xinjiang and Kazakstan. it shows that their flora is related closely.

Key words: Dianthus, China, Classification, Distribution, Evolution