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植物研究 ›› 2002, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (4): 503-507.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

封山育林后天然次生林群落结构特征

杨逢建1, 赵则海1,2, 付玉杰1, 祖元刚1, 李弘1   

  1. 1. 东北林业大学, 哈尔滨 150040;
    2. 台州学院, 临海 317000
  • 收稿日期:2002-03-10 出版日期:2002-12-15 发布日期:2016-06-14
  • 作者简介:杨逢建(1971-),男,讲师,主要从事植物生态学的研究。

STRUCTURE CHARACTER OF NATURAL SECONDARY FOREST AFTER CLOSED FOREST

YANG Feng-jian1, ZHAO Ze-hai1,2, FU Yu-jie1, ZU Yuan-gang1, LI Hong1   

  1. 1. Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040;
    2. Taizhou University, Linhai 317000
  • Received:2002-03-10 Online:2002-12-15 Published:2016-06-14

摘要: 通过对小兴安岭地区曾遭受严重破坏并实施封山育林后的针阔混交林、杨桦林和蒙古栎林的结构特征进行分析研究表明:封山育林是促进森林植被恢复的有效措施,植被恢复比较迅速,植被高度、盖度及物种数均发生明显变化,尤其是垂直结构变化明显。对封山育林后的土壤理化性质的分析,表明土壤含水量和腐殖质含量增幅明显。

关键词: 封山育林, 群落, 特征

Abstract: Through analyzed the character structure of mixed coniferous and broadleaf stands, poplar-birch forest and Quercus mongolica forest after closed forest that badly destroyed in Xiaoxing'an Mountain, it showed that closed forest is an effective method to promote the forest vegetation recovery, after closed forest, the vegetation recovery very fast, the height, cover rate of vegetation and number of genus also change very much, especially the vertical structure have evident changed. From the analysis of physical and chemical characters of the soil, it showed that after closed forest the percentage of moisture and humus in soil increased greatly.

Key words: closed forest, community, character