Effect of Boron and Zinc on Photosynthetic Physiology of Leaves, Nut Setting and Kernel Quality of Hybrid Hazelnut

doi:10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2018.06.010

Abstract

Abstract: Through the application of different concentrations of boron (0.2%, 0.3% and 0.4%) and zinc (0.3%,0.4% and 0.5%) in a 4 a hybrid hazelnuts (Corylus heterophylla×Corylus avellana) in Dongning Area of Heilongjiang Province, the effects of micronutrient fertilizers on the photosynthetic physiology, seed setting, nut kernel and leaves nutrient status of hybrid hazelnut were investigated. Boron and zinc had a significant effect on net photosynthetic rate. Interaction between boron and zinc had an extremely significant on net photosynthetic rate. Effect of boron on kernel rate was extremely significant, effect of boron on single kernel mass was significant, effects of boron on single nut mass and nut setting rate were not significant. Effects of zinc on single nut mass and single kernel mass were extremely significant, effect of zinc on kernel rate was significant, and effect of zinc on nut setting rate was not significant. Significant effect of interaction between boron and zinc was detected with kernel rate, but not with single nut mass, single kernel mass and nut setting rate. Effects of boron, zinc and interaction between boron and zinc on kernel fatty acid concentration and kernel protein concentration were not significant. Boron, zinc and the interaction had significant effects on the photosynthesis and seed setting of 4 a hybrid hazelnut trees, promoted single kernel mass, kernel rate and single nut mass. The proper concentration for boron and zinc foliar fertilization is 0.3% and 0.4%, respectively.

Key words: hybrid hazelnut(Corylus heterophylla×Corylus avellana), boron, zinc, photosynthetic physiology, nut setting

CLC Number:

S664.4

WANG Jing-Yang, WANG Qing-Cheng, ZHU Kai-Yue, MA Shuang-Jiao. Effect of Boron and Zinc on Photosynthetic Physiology of Leaves, Nut Setting and Kernel Quality of Hybrid Hazelnut[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2018, 38(6): 869-875.

References

1. 张丽,贾志国,马庆华,等. 盐碱胁迫对平欧杂种榛枝条电阻抗图谱参数及离子含量的影响[J]. 应用生态学报,2014,25(11):3131-3138.Zhang L,Jia Z G,Ma Q H,et al. Effects of saline-alkali stress on electrical impedance spectroscopy parameters and ion contents in shoots of Ping'ou hybrid hazelnut[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2014,25(11):3131-3138.
2. 王贵禧. 中国榛属植物资源培育与利用研究(Ⅲ)——育种、育苗与栽培[J]. 林业科学研究,2018,31(1):122-129.Wang G X. Progress in cultivation and utilization of Corylus L. resources in China(Ⅲ)——Breeding,propagation and cultivation[J]. Forest Research,2018,31(1):122-129.
3. 来源. 施肥对猕猴桃产量和品质的影响[D]. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2011.Lai Y. Effect of fertilazation on kiwifruit yield and quality[D]. Yangling:Northwest A&F University,2011.
4. 牛兴良. 不同施肥量对榛子生长发育的影响[J]. 中国林副特产,2016(2):28-29.Niu X L. Effect of application rates on hybrid hazel producing large nuts' growth[J]. Forest By-Product and Speciality in China,2016(2):28-29.
5. 陈岩,刘晓东,施冰,等. 微量元素铁、锌、硼对蝴蝶兰生长的影响[J]. 东北林业大学学报,2009,37(4):11-12.Chen Y,Liu X D,Shi B,et al. Effects of different levels of iron,zinc and boron on Growth of Phalaenopsis aphrodita[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University,2009,37(4):11-12.
6. 东宁年鉴编审委员会. 东宁年鉴[M]. 牡丹江:黑龙江鸿雁文化传媒有限公司,2014:65-70.Editorial Committee of Dongning Yearbook. Dongning yearbook[M]. Mudanjiang:Heilongjiang Hongyan Culture Media Limited Company,2014:65-70.
7. 王孝忠,田娣,邹春琴. 锌肥不同施用方式及施用量对我国主要粮食作物增产效果的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2014,20(4):998-1004.Wang X Z,Tian D,Zou C Q. Yield responses of the main cereal crops to the application approaches and rates of zinc fertilizer in China[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers,2014,20(4):998-1004.
8. 王路红,袁德义,沈广宁,等. 花期喷硼对板栗光合特性和结实率的影响[J]. 经济林研究,2014,32(2):58-61.Wang L H,Yuan D Y,Shen G N,et al. Effects of spraying boron fertilizer at flowering stage on photosynthetic characteristics and fruit-setting rate in Castanea mollissima[J]. Nonwood Forest Research,2014,32(2):58-61.
9. 单新春. 植物生长调节剂和叶面肥对平欧杂种榛生长结实的影响[D]. 乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2015.Shan X C. Effects of plant growth regulators and foliar fertilizer on fructify growth of Corylus heterophylla×Corylus avellanay[D]. Wulumuqi:Xinjiang Agricultural University,2015.
10. 司晓林,王文银,高小刚,等. 氮硅添加对高寒草甸垂穗披碱草叶片全氮含量及净光合速率的影响[J]. 植物生态学报,2016,40(12):1238-1244.Si X L,Wang W Y,Gao X G,et al. Effects of nitrogen and silicon application on leaf nitrogen content and net photosynthetic rate of Elymus nutans in alpine meadow[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology,2016,40(12):1238-1244.
11. 师进霖,陈恩波,张辉. 烤烟叶片CCI值与叶绿素含量的相关性[J]. 福建农业学报,2010,25(5):576-579.Shi J L,Chen E B,Zhang H. Correlation between CCI and chlorophyll content in flue-cured tobacco[J]. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2010,25(5):576-579.
12. 李宁,苏淑钗,陆小辉,等. 人工授粉受精时间对榛子坐果率的影响[J]. 南方农业学报,2014,45(11):2009-2013.Li N,Su S C,Lu X H,et al. Effects of artificial pollination and fertilization period on the fruiting rate of Corylus heterophylla[J]. Journal of Southern Agriculture,2014,45(11):2009-2013.
13. 梁维坚,董德芬. 大果榛子育种与栽培[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社,2002:7-11.Liang W J,Dong D F. Hybrid hazelnuts breeding and cultivation[M]. Beijing:China Forestry Press,2002:7-11.
14. 焦晓燕,王劲松,武爱莲,等. 缺硼对绿豆叶片光合特性和碳水化合物含量的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报,2013,19(3):615-622.Jiao X Y,Wang J S,Wu A L,et al. Effects of boron deficiency on photosynthesis and carbohydrate contents in leaves of mung bean(Phaseolus aureus Roxb)[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers,2013,19(3):615-622.
15. 孙川川,姚银安,牟东岭. 不同供锌水平对葡萄生理生化指标的影响[J]. 贵州农业科学,2010,38(7):55-57.Sun C C,Yao Y A,Mou D L. Effects of different Zn²⁺ concentration on physiological and biochemical indexes of grape grafting seedlings[J]. Guizhou Agricultural Sciences,2010,38(7):55-57.
16. Wojcik P,Wojcik M,Klamkowski K. Response of apple trees to boron fertilization under conditions of low soil boron availability[J]. Scientia Horticulturae,2008,116(1):58-64.
17. 李振华. 不同硼、锌供给水平对烤烟生理特性以及硼、锌吸收和分配的影响[D]. 郑州:河南农业大学,2008.Li Z H. Effects of different levels of boron and zinc supplies on physiological characteristics,absorption and distribution of flue-cured tobacco[D]. Zhengzhou:Henan Agricultural University,2008.
18. 张衡锋,张焕朝,韦庆翠,等. 4种微肥对番红花生长、品质及产量的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2016,40(1):169-173.Zhang H F,Zhang H Z,Wei Q C,et al. Effects of four microelement fertilizer on growth,quality and yield in Crocus sativus L. [J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University:Natural Sciences Edition,2016,40(1):169-173.
19. 刘美英. 硼肥、锌肥及其交互作用对春小麦产量、养分吸收和品质的影响[D]. 呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2003.Liu M Y. Effects of boron fertilizer,zinc fertilizer and their interaction on the yield,nutrient absorption and quality of spring wheat[D]. Hohhot:Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,2003.
20. 苏芳芳,周林军,曾明. 硼锌配比对杨梅品质影响研究[J]. 西南农业学报,2015,28(2):757-760.Su F F,Zhou L J,Zeng M. Effects of different boron and zinc fertilizer application ratio on fruit quality of Chinese bayberry[J]. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2015,28(2):757-760.
21. Tous J,Romero A,Plana J,et al. Effect of nitrogen,boron and iron fertilization on yield and nut quality of Negret hazelnut trees[C].//VI International Congress on Hazelnut 686. Tarragona-Reus,Spain:ISJS,2004:277-280.
22. 毛金梅,王建友,刘凤兰,等. 不同质地土壤不同林龄巴旦木叶片及土壤养分动态变化研究[J]. 中国农学通报,2015,31(15):202-210.Mao J M,Wang J Y,Liu F L,et al. Study on nutrient elements content of leaf and Soil in different age Badam and different texture soil[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin,2015,31(15):202-210.
23. 纪薇,徐文晖,梁宗锁,等. 金银花的成花过程及赤霉素和硼元素的调控作用研究[J]. 西北农业学报,2006,15(6):166-169.Ji W,Xu W H,Liang Z S,et al. Study on the flowered process of honeysuckle and it's regulation by gibberelin and boron element[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica,2006,15(6):166-169.
24. 侍瑞. 骏枣落果机理及调控技术研究[D]. 乌鲁木齐:新疆农业大学,2013.Shi R. Studies on Jun-jujube fruit drop mechanism and dropping regulation[D]. Wulumuqi:Xinjiang Agricultural University,2013.
25. 王姝清,孙润仓,耿增超,等. 喷施硼肥对降低板栗空苞率的研究[J]. 西北林学院学报,1990,5(4):71-75.Wang S Q,Sun R C,Geng Z C,et al. Spraying of boron to reduce the hollow bract ratio of Castanea mollisssima B1[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University,1990,5(4):71-75.
26. 王祥坤,阮飞虎,张忠良,等. 喷施硼肥对降低板栗空苞率及增产效果的影响[J]. 西北林学院学报,2008,23(3):130-132.Wang X K,Ruan F H,Zhang Z L,et al. Effects of application of boron on reducing the empty shell rate and increasing yield of Castanea mollisssima nut[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University,2008,23(3):130-132.

[1]	Chenjing SHEN, Wenbo WU, Luran GENG, Fulong WANG, Pengzhou ZHAO, Jinhui SONG, Yaguang ZHAN, Jing YIN. Regulatory Effects of Salicylic Acid,Nano-zinc Oxide and Growth-promoting Fungi YZ13-1 on the Resistance to Drought Stress of Fraxinus mandshurica [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2023, 43(3): 388-395.
[2]	Ying WANG, Hong-Bo XU, Yang WANG, Meng-Qian WANG, Cheng-Zhong WANG, Yuan-Sen YIN, Xue SUN, Hui ZHOU, Li-Huan ZHUO. Difference of Tolerance to Heavy Metal Zinc Stress of Five Sedum Plants [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2021, 41(6): 982-992.
[3]	LIU Jia-Li, HE Ming-Liang, LIU Chen-Xi, LIAO Xu, LI Xiu-Feng, GUAN Qing-Jie. Zinc Finger Protein OsZFP6 Expression Features and Functions in Saline-alkali Stress Response [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2020, 40(3): 424-432.
[4]	LIU Bing-Yu, HUANG Gui-Hua, LIANG Kun-Nan, WANG Xi-Yang, CHEN Tian-Yu, ZHOU Zai-Zhi, YANG Guang. Evaluation of Photosynthetic Characteristics and Growth Traits in Teak(Tectona grandis L.f) Clones [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2020, 40(2): 209-216.
[5]	YIN Dong-Sheng, WEI Xiao-Hui. Effect of Nitrogen Fertilization on Morphological and Physiological Characteristics of Physocarpus amurensis Seedlings [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2018, 38(6): 828-833.
[6]	WANG Yu-Hang, QIN Lin-Lin, LI Li. Identification and Expression Analysis of Genes Encoding Zinc Finger Proteins in Betula platyphylla [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2016, 36(3): 395-400.
[7]	JIN Ling；GAO Mei-Jiao；DUAN Xi-Hua；GUO Xiao-Rui*. Zn Stress Changchun Spend Different Parts of Zn Accumulation by Exogenous Ethephon Regulation [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2015, 35(1): 150-153.
[8]	SUN Yu;WANG Jin-Lin. The Gene Cloning,Prokaryotic Expression and Purification of Rice Zinc Finger Protein OsRZ3* [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2014, 34(4): 492-497.
[9]	YANG Ming-Xiu;SONG Rui-Qing. Expression of Zinc Finger Protein Gene in Populus alba×P.berolinensis* in the Infection Process by Cytospora chrysosperma [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2014, 34(4): 510-515.
[10]	PENG Li-Qiong;JIN Ze-Xin;WANG Qiang;. Effects of Simulated Acid Rain on Physiological and Ecological Characteristics of Sinocalycanthus chinensis* [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2013, 33(2): 202-207.
[11]	LIU Jian-Xin;WANG Xin;HU Hao-Bin;WANG Rui-Juan;LI Dong-Bo. Effects of La(NO₃)₃ on Plant Growth and Leaf Photosynthetic Physiology of Ryegrass(Lolium pernne L.) Seedlings under Alkaline Stress [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2010, 30(6): 674-679.
[12]	XU Qin-song, SHI Guo-xin, DU Kai-he, HAO Huai-qing. ANTIXIDANT ENZYMES ACTIVITY CHANGES AND ULTRASTRUCTURAL DAMAGE WERE CAUSED BY ZINC IN POTAMOGETON CRISPUS LINN. LEAVES [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2001, 21(4): 569-573.