Performance of Growth, Yield, Composition of an introduced Lycium ruthenicum Murr. under different Soil Conditions in Tianjin

doi:10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2021.06.021

Abstract

Abstract:

The two-year-old L. ruthenicum seedlings， which introduced from Minqin in Gansu Province to Tianjin under different soil conditions were used as materials to study the differences in growth， yield and composition. The growth period of L. ruthenicum introduced to Tianjin was 8-36 days longer than that of Minqin in Gansu Province. The yield of L. ruthenicum in clay loam was 0.34 kg·m^-2， which was higher than that in Minqin area， and the yield in sandy soil was 0.05 kg·m^-2， which was lower than that in Minqin area. The anthocyanin contents of L. ruthenicum in clay loam and sandy soil were 14.43 and 13.67 mg·g^-1 respectively， which were significantly higher than those in Gansu Minqin. The betaine content in the fruit of clay loam was 2.36%， which was significantly higher than that of L. ruthenicum in sandy soil and Minqin. According to the growth condition and various indexes of L. ruthenicum under different soil conditions， L. ruthenicum showed strong growth adaptability after being introduced into Tianjin， among which it grew better in clay loam.

Key words: Lycium ruthenicum, Introduction, Tianjin, Soil condition, Adaptability

CLC Number:

S728.4

Yingyu Qian, Jinfeng Mao, Jiangli Nie, Yi Pei, Yujie Lang. Performance of Growth, Yield, Composition of an introduced Lycium ruthenicum Murr. under different Soil Conditions in Tianjin[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2021, 41(6): 1023-1028.

Figures/Tables 5

Table 1

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Table 5

References 20

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时期 Period	粘壤土 Clay loam	沙土 Sandy soil	多砾石粘壤土 Gravel clay loam
叶芽开绽期Crack bud period	4.3	4.11	4.19
展叶期Leaf expansion period	4.6	4.18	4.28
春梢生长期Spring shoot growth stage	4.13	4.25	5.1
现蕾期Squaring stage	5.22	6.13	—
始花期First-flowering	6.2	6.27	—
盛花期Full-bloom Stage	6.5	7.2	—
坐果期Fruit set stage	6.8	7.8	—
果成熟期Fruit Maturity period	7.10	7.25	—
二次枝生长期Two branch growth stage	6.8	6.14	6.3
现蕾期Squaring stage	6.19	6.30	—
始花期First-flowering	6.27	7.9	—
盛花期Full-bloom Stage	7.9	7.13	—
坐果期Fruit set stage	7.10	8.3	—
果成熟期Fruit maturity period	8.1	8.26	—
落叶始期Beginning of defoliation	10.9	10.2	9.30
落叶盛期Defoliation	10.25	10.13	10.10
落叶末期Late defoliation	11.6	11.5	10.30

指标 Index	粘壤土 Clay loam	沙土 Sandy soil	多砾石粘壤土 Gravel clay loam
叶长Leaf length（mm）	19.72±0.84Aa	18.51±0.62Aa	11.24±1.09Bb
叶宽Leaf wide（mm）	3.37±0.12Aa	2.97±0.10Ab	2.23±0.12Bc
叶厚Leaf thickness（mm）	1.32±0.06Bb	0.94±0.04Cc	2.12±0.05Aa
花冠直径Corolla diameter（mm）	9.54±0.09Bb	10.25±0.23Aa	0±0Cc
单枝花数（朵） Number of single branch flowers	31.60±6.25Aa	12.80±0.58Bb	0±0Bc
单枝果数（个） Number of single fruit	23.80±2.56Aa	8.60±0.51Bb	0±0Cc
果横径 Longitudinal diameter（mm）	8.13±0.38Aa	6.16±0.24Bb	0±0Cc
果纵径 Transverse diameter（mm）	6.15±0.21Aa	4.91±0.19Bb	0±0Cc
单株产量（g·株^-1） Yield per plant	86.11±9.10Aa	12.24±2.71Bb	0±0Bc
产量Yield（kg·m^-2）	0.34±0.04Aa	0.05±0.01Bb	0±0Bc

光合参数 Photosynthetic parameter	粘壤土 Clay loam	沙土 Sandy soil	多砾石粘壤土 Gravel clay loam
PAR（mmol·m^-2·s^-1）	1.460 1±0.059 5Ab	1.388 6±0.041 7Ab	1.742 8±0.054 9Aa
P_n（μmol·m^-2·s^-1）	1.803 3±0.291 2Aa	1.603 3±0.336 9Aa	1.723 3±0.684 3Aa
WUE（mmol·mol^-1）	3.948 2±0.582 6Aa	45.050 1±28.611 0Aa	32.034 0±12.308 0Aa
G_s（mmol·m^-2·s^-1）	11.202 3±1.447 0Aa	9.507 5±0.938 9Aa	1.943 7±0.309 1Ab
T_r（mmol·m^-2·s^-1）	0.488 8±0.071 2Aa	0.388 0±0.055 6Aa	0.097 7±0.013 8Ab
C_i（mmol·m^-2·s^-1）	0.341 8±0.030 7Ab	0.362 4±0.031 6Aab	0.451 4±0.047 5Aa

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