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植物研究 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 66-76.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2025.01.008

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

长白山林区3种基原细辛差异性成分比较

于芸泽1,2, 于营1,2, 赵书文3, 金银萍1,2, 逄世峰1,2, 张浩1,2, 邢丽伟4, 孙语杨5, 郭靖1,2()   

  1. 1.中国农业科学院特产研究所,长春 130112
    2.吉林省中药材种植(养殖)重点实验室,长春 130112
    3.东北林业大学园林学院,哈尔滨 150040
    4.呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区农牧技术推广中心,呼伦贝尔 021000
    5.伦敦国王学院,英国 伦敦 WC2R 2LS
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-16 出版日期:2025-01-20 发布日期:2025-01-23
  • 通讯作者: 郭靖 E-mail:172830132 @qq.com
  • 作者简介:于芸泽(1998—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事药用植物资源研究。
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省科技发展计划项目(20230401047YY);中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2016-ISAPS)

Comparative Analysis of Differential Components of Three Origins ofAsari Radix et Rhizoma in Changbai Mountain Forest Region

Yunze YU1,2, Ying YU1,2, Shuwen ZHAO3, Yinping JIN1,2, Shifeng PANG1,2, Hao ZHANG1,2, Liwei XING4, Yuyang SUN5, Jing GUO1,2()   

  1. 1.Institute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changchun 130112
    2.Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicinal Materials Cultivation and Propagation,Changchun 130112
    3.College of Landscape Architecture,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040
    4.Hailar District Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Technology Extension Center,Hulunbuir 021000
    5.Kings College London,London WC2R 2LS
  • Received:2024-09-16 Online:2025-01-20 Published:2025-01-23
  • Contact: Jing GUO E-mail:172830132 @qq.com

摘要:

细辛挥发油中含有多种活性成分,可以作为细辛药材质量评价的指标;理清不同基原细辛挥发油成分差异,对细辛品质研究及应用具有重要意义。利用气质联用(GC-MS)法对不同基原细辛挥发油成分进行定性及相对定量分析,结合数据分析软件,通过聚类分析(HCA)、主成分分析(PCA)和正交偏最小二乘判别分析(OPLS-DA)找出不同基原细辛的差异性化合物。结果表明:25个批次的细辛样品共检测出59种化合物,按照不同基原划分为3类;细辛挥发性成分差异与细辛基原具有明显关联,确定α-松油醇、肉豆蔻醚、莰烯等11种化合物是不同基原细辛的差异性成分。基于化学计量学方法筛选到的差异成分可以区分不同基原细辛,同时可为细辛资源合理利用提供科学依据。

关键词: 细辛, 挥发油, 化学计量学, 气相色谱质谱, 成分分析

Abstract:

The volatile oil contains many kinds of active ingredients, which can be used as an indicator for the quality evaluation of Asari Radix et Rhizoma, and the difference of volatile oil components of different origins is of great significance for the quality research and development and application of Asari Radix et Rhizoma. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS) was used to qualitatively and relatively quantify the volatile oil components of different origins, combined with data analysis software, and the differential compounds of different origins were identified by cluster analysis(HCA), principal component analysis(PCA) and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis(OPLS-DA). The results showed that a total of 59 compounds were detected in 25 batches of Asari Radix et Rhizomasamples, which could be divided into three categories according to different origins. Further analysis showed that the difference in volatile components of Asari Radix et Rhizoma was significantly correlated with different origins, and 11 compounds such as α-terpineol, myristic ether and camphene were identified as different components of different origins. The differential components screened by chemometrics can be used to distinguish different origins and provide a comprehensive reference for the rational use of Asari Radix et Rhizoma resources.

Key words: Asari Radix et Rhizoma, volatile oil, chemometrics, GC-MS, component analysis

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