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植物研究 ›› 1997, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 315-319.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国葡萄属植物叶片气孔特征的研究

张延龙, 牛立新   

  1. 西北农业大学园艺系, 陕西杨陵 712100
  • 收稿日期:1996-07-01 出版日期:1997-09-15 发布日期:2016-06-14

A STUDY ON THE LEAF STOMATA CHARACTERISTICS OF VITIS SPECIES NATIVE TO CHINA

Zhang Yan-long, Niu Li-xin   

  1. Department of Horticulture, Northwestern Agricultural University, Shaanxi Yangling 712100
  • Received:1996-07-01 Online:1997-09-15 Published:2016-06-14

摘要: 对起源于中国的葡萄属(Vitis L.)20个种或变种叶片气孔特性进行了观察研究。结果表明:气孔纵径对葡萄属种的分类有较大的价值;气孔比密度(叶片上所有气孔复合体面积与叶片面积之比)与叶片大小呈极显著正相关;气孔密度与气孔纵径呈极显著负相关;所有观察种类的叶片气孔类型均为不规则型。

关键词: 葡萄属, 叶片, 气孔

Abstract: The grapevine leaf stomatal characteristics research was conducted on 19 wild vitis species or subspecies native to China.The results showed that the stomata longitude had an important part in the grapevine classification among the different vitis species,and that the relative density of stomata (the ratio of the relative area of all stomatal complex to the total leaf area) was linearly correlated with the leaf longitude within one species and the stomata density was negtively correlated with the stomata longitude.All the observed stomatal complexes types were anomocytic ones.

Key words: Vitis, Leaf, Stomata