Bulletin of Botanical Research ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 574-583.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2022.04.007
• Systematic and Evolutionary • Previous Articles Next Articles
Tian SHI, Zhongmei MO, Min WU, Cai ZHAO()
Received:
2021-03-20
Online:
2022-07-20
Published:
2022-07-15
Contact:
Cai ZHAO
E-mail:zhaocai_11@163.com
About author:
SHI Tian(1995—),female,master candidates,engaged in research of plant systems and evolutionary biology.
Supported by:
CLC Number:
Tian SHI, Zhongmei MO, Min WU, Cai ZHAO. Phylogeography of Medicinal and Edible Homologous Plant Allium macrostemon[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2022, 42(4): 574-583.
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URL: https://bbr.nefu.edu.cn/EN/10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2022.04.007
Table 1
Geographical distribution information of populationsof A. macrostemon
居群名称 Sample name | 采集地 Location | 北纬度 North latitude (N) | 东经度 East longitude (E) | 海拔 Altitude /m |
---|---|---|---|---|
DPS | 浙江省大盘山 Dapanshan,Zhejiang | 28°56′26″ | 120°31′42″ | 1 202 |
FZS | 福建省福州市 Fuzhou,Fujian | 25°58′40″ | 119°38′11″ | 53 |
GZS | 广东省广州市 Guangzhou,Guangdong | 22°54′59″ | 113°18′42″ | 35 |
TSS | 甘肃省天水市 Tianshui,Gansu | 34°29′02″ | 105°46′15″ | 1 892 |
GLS | 广西壮族自治区桂林市 Guilin,Guangxi | 25°11′29″ | 110°25′10″ | 270 |
HSS | 湖北省黄石市 Huangshi,Hubei | 30°11′32″ | 114°57′05″ | 119 |
HHS | 湖南省怀化市 Huaihua,Hunan | 27°20′11″ | 106°10′47″ | 412 |
XYS | 河南省信阳市 Xinyang,Henan | 32°03′33″ | 114°00′58″ | 115 |
THS | 吉林省通化市 Tonghua,Jilin | 41°42′50″ | 125°49′45″ | 558 |
MDJ | 黑龙江省牡丹江市 Mudanjiang,Heilongjiang | 44°41′59″ | 129°45′34″ | 251 |
NMG | 内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市 Ordos,Inner Mongolia | 39°29′14″ | 109°32′41″ | 1 426 |
YCS | 宁夏回族自治区银川市 Yinchuan,Ningxia | 38°36′30″ | 106°15′45″ | 1 106 |
JGX | 四川省剑阁市 Jiange,Sichuan | 31°49′38″ | 105°40′03″ | 704 |
YXS | 云南省玉溪市 Yuxi,Yunnan | 24°10′05″ | 102°24′03″ | 1 601 |
Table 2
Primer and protocols of PCR
引物名称 Sequence name | 引物序列 Primer(5′—3′) | 反应程序 PCR protocol |
---|---|---|
psbA-trnH | F:CGAAGCTCCATCTACAAATGG R:ACTGCCTTGATCCACTTGGC | 94 ℃,3 min;35×(94 ℃,45 s;55 ℃,45 s;72 ℃,1 min 45 s);72 ℃,7 min |
rps16 | F:GTGGTAGAAAGCAACGTGCGACTT R:TCGGGATCGAACATCAATTGCAAC | 95 ℃,4 min;35×(95 ℃,30 s;53.4 ℃,1 min;72 ℃,90 s);72 ℃,5 min |
trnL-F | F:ATTTGAACTGGTGACACGAG R:CGAAATCGGTAGACGCTACG | 95 ℃,4 min;30×(95 ℃,45 s;52 ℃,45 s;72 ℃,1 min);72 ℃,10 min |
ITS | F:GGAAGTAAAAGTCGTAACAAGG R:TCCTCCTCCGCTTATTGATATGC | 94 ℃,4 min;36×(94 ℃,1 min;55.6 ℃,45 s;72 ℃,1 min);72 ℃,7 min |
Table 4
Haplotype distribution and polymorphism of haplotypes in population of A. macrostemon
居群名称 Sample name | cpDNA | nrDNA | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | π (×10-3) | Hd | H | 单倍型(样本数) Haplotypes(number) | n | π (×10-3) | Hd | H | 单倍型(样本数) Haplotypes(number) | |
合计Total | 160 | 0.780 | 0.866 | 165 | 64.78 | 0.835 | ||||
DPS | 12 | 0.340 | 0.545 | 3 | H1(8);H2(2);H3(2) | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | H1(12) |
FZS | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | H4(12) | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | H1(12) |
GZS | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | H5(12) | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | H2(12) |
TSS | 11 | 0.310 | 0.545 | 2 | H3(6);H6(5) | 12 | 7.170 | 0.591 | 3 | H3(4);H4(7);H5(1) |
GLS | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | H7(12) | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | H6(12) |
HSS | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | H5(12) | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | H1(12) |
HHS | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | H8(12) | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | H1(12) |
XYS | 10 | 0.300 | 0.533 | 2 | H3(4);H9(6) | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | H1(12) |
THS | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | H5(9) | 9 | 1.900 | 0.556 | 2 | H7(5); H8(4) |
MDJ | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 | H10(11) | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | H9(12) |
NMG | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | H3(12) | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | H10(12) |
YCS | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 | H3(11) | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | H11(12) |
JGX | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | H11(12) | 12 | 2.900 | 0.667 | 3 | H12(6);H13(4);H14(2) |
YXS | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | H11(12) | 12 | 0 | 0 | 1 | H15(12) |
Fig.4
The phylogenetic tree of A. macrostemonA.The phylogenetic tree of cpDNA haplotypes;B.The phylogenetic tree of nrDNA haplotypes;The Numbers on the branches represent the support rates of NJ,ML and BI trees respectively,and the unmarked support rates indicate that there is a difference among NJ,ML and BI trees
Table 5
Analysis of molecular variance(AMOVA) in A. macrostemon populations
类型 Types | 变异来源 Sources of variation | 自由度 df | 总方差 Sum of squares | 变异成分 Variance components | 变异百分比 Percentage of variation /% | 类型 Types | 变异来源 Sources of variation | 自由度 df | 总方差 Sum of squares | 变异成分 Variance components | 变异百分比 Percentage of variation /% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
cpDNA | 居群间 Among populations | 13 | 112.352 | 0.751 51 | 92.84 | nrDNA | 居群间 Among populations | 13 | 3 450.521 | 22.497 30 | 98.40 |
居群内 Within populations | 146 | 8.461 | 0.057 95 | 7.16 | 居群内 Within populations | 146 | 55.194 | 0.365 53 | 1.60 | ||
总体Total | 159 | 120.812 | 0.809 45 | 总体Total | 159 | 3 505.715 | 22.862 834 |
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