植物研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 492-501.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2022.03.019
收稿日期:
2021-03-21
出版日期:
2022-05-20
发布日期:
2022-05-20
通讯作者:
苏世平
E-mail:susp008@163.com
作者简介:
魏斌(1993—),男,硕士研究生,主要从事种质资源研究。
基金资助:
Received:
2021-03-21
Online:
2022-05-20
Published:
2022-05-20
Contact:
Shiping SU
E-mail:susp008@163.com
About author:
WEI Bin(1993—),male,master student,majoring in the research of germplasm resources.
Supported by:
摘要:
以大田环境内多年生荒漠植物白刺(Nitraria tangutorum)为研究对象,采用扫描电子显微镜对不同外源脯氨酸质量浓度处理下白刺叶片气孔进行微观结构观察并测定叶片表皮气孔器长度、宽度、面积和密度,比较同一指标在不同脯氨酸质量浓度处理下的差异。采用室外试验研究自然干旱胁迫下喷施质量浓度为50、100、150、200、250 mg·L-1的外源脯氨酸(Proline,缩写为Pro或P)研究白刺的耐旱性。观察结果显示,白刺叶片气孔保卫细胞为肾形,气孔在叶片表皮随机分布,气孔器多为无规则型,气孔呈椭圆形且叶片表面蜡质较少,并且叶片细胞出现褶皱和下陷。与对照相比,在不同质量浓度处理和不同采样时间时,气孔长度、宽度及面积下降,气孔密度增大,随着浓度的升高以及采样时间的变化,气孔长度整体呈现下降趋势,当浓度达到200 mg·L-1时,下降幅度增大,宽度和面积整体呈现先降低后升高再降低的趋势,而气孔密度则整体呈现上升趋势,其中,气孔长度、宽度和面积在质量浓度为50 mg·L-1、采样第1天时达到最大值,气孔密度在质量浓度为150 mg·L-1、采样第9天时达到最大值。此外,气孔长度在不同浓度脯氨酸处理下第1、6和9天存在显著差异,而气孔宽度和面积差异不显著,除第0天外,气孔密度因脯氨酸质量浓度不同均差异显著(P<0.05)。研究结果表明,自然干旱胁迫下对白刺叶片喷施不同质量浓度的外源脯氨酸,可减小气孔长度、宽度和面积,而增加气孔密度,以期为白刺抗旱提供理论依据。
中图分类号:
魏斌, 李毅, 苏世平. 外源脯氨酸对自然干旱下白刺叶片气孔的影响[J]. 植物研究, 2022, 42(3): 492-501.
Bin WEI, Yi LI, Shiping SU. The Effect of Exogenous Proline on the Stomata of Nitraria tangutorum Leaves under Natural Drought[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2022, 42(3): 492-501.
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