人为干扰对金马河温江段护岸林物种多样性和土壤理化性质的影响

doi:10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2019.01.010

植物研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 78-86.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2019.01.010

人为干扰对金马河温江段护岸林物种多样性和土壤理化性质的影响

张潇月¹, 齐锦秋^1,2, 张柳桦¹, 王媚臻¹, 李婷婷¹, 鱼舜尧¹, 郝建锋^1,3

1. 四川农业大学林学院, 成都 611130;
2. 木材工业与家具工程重点实验室, 成都 611130;
3. 水土保持与荒漠化防治重点实验室, 成都 611130

收稿日期:2018-09-06 出版日期:2019-01-15 发布日期:2019-01-31
通讯作者: 郝建锋 E-mail:haojf2005@aliyun.com
作者简介:张潇月(1995-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事森林生态学研究。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（31370628）；四川省教育厅一般项目（自然科学，15ZB0020）；四川农业大学双支计划（03571838）

Effects of Human Disturbance on Species Diversity and Soil Physical and Chemical Properties of Revetment Forest in Wenjiang Section of the Jinma River

ZHANG Xiao-Yue¹, QI Jin-Qiu^1,2, ZHANG Liu-Hua¹, WANG Mei-Zhen¹, LI Ting-Ting¹, YU Shun-Yao¹, HAO Jian-Feng^1,3

1. College of Forestry, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130;
2. Wood Industry and Furniture Engineering, Sichuan Provincial Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory, Chengdu 611130;
3. Soil and Water Conservation, Desertification Combating of MOE, Sichuan Provincial Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory, Chengdu 611130

Received:2018-09-06 Online:2019-01-15 Published:2019-01-31
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(31370628);General Project of Sichuan Provincial Department of Education(Natural Science,15ZB0020);Sichuan Agricultural University Double Branch Program(03571838)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用典型样地法，运用干扰理论和物种多样性分析方法，使用冗余分析（RDA）研究了11个环境因子与护岸林物种多样性的关系，探究不同强度人为干扰对金马河温江段护岸林物种多样性和土壤理化性质的影响。结果表明：（1）在264个不同层次样方中，记录植物122种，隶属65科102属，其中草本层物种数量最多，种类达89种，占总记录数73%，随人为干扰强度增加物种数量逐渐减少；（2）人为干扰对金马河护岸林群落物种多样性水平产生负面影响，随着干扰强度增加，群落各层次Shannon-Wiener多样性指数（H）和物种丰富度指数（D）逐渐降低，乔木层物种组成单一，造成群落环境功能和稳定性下降；（3）群落土壤pH值呈碱性，土壤有机质含量较高，不同干扰强度下各土壤理化性质具有显著差异（P<0.05）；（4）土壤含水量、速效钾、有机质含量是影响护岸林物种多样性的最主要因子。

关键词: 人为干扰, 护岸林, 物种多样性, 土壤理化性质

Abstract: By the typical plot method, the interference theory and species diversity analysis method, and redundant analysis(RDA), we studied the relationship between 11 environmental factors and the diversity of revetment forest species, and explored the different disturbances of human disturbance to the Wenjiang section of the Jinma River. The impact of species diversity and soil physical and chemical properties on revetment forests. The results showed that:(1)Among the 264 different levels, 122 species of plants were recorded, belonging to 65 families and 102 genera, of which the herbaceous layer had the largest number of species, with 89 species, accounting for 73% of the total records, with the increase of human disturbance intensity. The number of species is gradually decreasing; (2)Human disturbance has a negative impact on the species diversity level of the Jinma River revetment community. With the increase of disturbance intensity, the Shannon-Wiener diversity index(H) and species richness index(D) of the community are gradually reduced, and on the arbor layer the species composition is single, resulting in a decline in community environmental function and stability; (3)The pH value of the soil in the community was alkaline, and the soil organic matter content was high. The physical and chemical properties of the soil under different disturbance intensity were significantly different(P<0.05); (4)Soil water content, available potassium and organic matter content are the most important factors affecting the species diversity of revetment forests.

Key words: human disturbance, revetment forest, species diversity, soil physical and chemical properties

中图分类号:

S718.54+2

张潇月, 齐锦秋, 张柳桦, 王媚臻, 李婷婷, 鱼舜尧, 郝建锋. 人为干扰对金马河温江段护岸林物种多样性和土壤理化性质的影响[J]. 植物研究, 2019, 39(1): 78-86.

ZHANG Xiao-Yue, QI Jin-Qiu, ZHANG Liu-Hua, WANG Mei-Zhen, LI Ting-Ting, YU Shun-Yao, HAO Jian-Feng. Effects of Human Disturbance on Species Diversity and Soil Physical and Chemical Properties of Revetment Forest in Wenjiang Section of the Jinma River[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2019, 39(1): 78-86.

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人为干扰对金马河温江段护岸林物种多样性和土壤理化性质的影响

Effects of Human Disturbance on Species Diversity and Soil Physical and Chemical Properties of Revetment Forest in Wenjiang Section of the Jinma River

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