欢迎访问《植物研究》杂志官方网站,今天是 分享到:

植物研究 ›› 1993, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (4): 394-398.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

三花莸挥发油化学成分的研究

周印锁1, 李兆琳2, 朱加亮2, 陈宁2, 苏怡兵2   

  1. 1. 兰州医学院药学系, 甘肃 730000;
    2. 兰州大学分析测试中心, 甘肃 730000
  • 收稿日期:1992-12-01 出版日期:1993-12-15 发布日期:2016-06-14

STUDIES ON CHEMICAL COMPONENTS OF THE ESSENTIAL OIL OF CARYOPTERIS TERNIFLORA

Zhou Yin-suo1, Li Zhao-lin2, Zhu Jia-liang2, Chen Ning2, Su Yi-bing2   

  1. 1. Department of Pharmacy, Lanzhou Medical College, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu;
    2. Instrumental Analysis and Research Center, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu
  • Received:1992-12-01 Online:1993-12-15 Published:2016-06-14

摘要: 用自制的水蒸气蒸馏一溶液萃取装置从马鞭草科莸属Caryopteris Bunge植物三花莸C.terniflora Maxim.中提取出挥发油, 含量为1.003%, 用毛细管气相色谱-质普法对其挥发油的化学成分进行了研究, 色谱分离出50多个组分, 质谱鉴定了25个成分, 占总色谱峰面积的63.78%。三花莸挥发油的主要组分为α-柠檬烯(37.40%), (+)-顺-桧醇(26.90%), 还含有α-蒎烯, α-水芹烯, 罗勒烯, 1-亚甲基-4-(1-甲基乙烯基)环己烯, 2-乙酰基环己酮, 反-3, 3-二甲基亚环己烯基)-乙醛, 十氢化萘(2, 3, b)并氧, 4-羟基-3-甲基-2-(2-丙烯基)-2-环戊烯-1-酮, (王古)(王巴)烯, 石竹烯, 顺和反-β-金合欢烯, 葎草烯, 葵酸-2, 3-二羟基丙酯等化合物。

关键词: 三花莸, 挥发油, 化学成分, 毛细管气相色谱-质谱法

Abstract: The chemical composition of essential oil in Caryopteris terniflora, which was collected by steam distillation-solvent extraction, has beenstudied by GS-MS technique. More than fifty substances have been seper-ated, among which twenty five compounds were identified. The peak areaof identified substances is 63.78% in total chromatographic area. Theamount of the oil contained in the plant is 1.003%. It was proved thatmain compounds occured in the volatile oil belong to terpenoid such aslimonene (37.40%), α-pinene and so on. The chemical composition of theessential oil in this plant has not been reported previously.

Key words: Caryopteris terniflora, Essential oil, Chemical components, Gaschromatography, Mass saectrometry