植物研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 881-889.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2023.06.010
收稿日期:
2023-02-15
出版日期:
2023-11-20
发布日期:
2023-11-08
通讯作者:
张晓凤
E-mail:860631758@qq.com
作者简介:
方发之(1968—),男,高级工程师,主要从事森林保育方面的研究。
基金资助:
Fazhi FANG, Huiying GUI, Zhaojia LI, Xiaofeng ZHANG()
Received:
2023-02-15
Online:
2023-11-20
Published:
2023-11-08
Contact:
Xiaofeng ZHANG
E-mail:860631758@qq.com
About author:
FANG Fazhi(1968—),male,senior engineer,majoring in forest conservation.
Supported by:
摘要:
为研究不同盐度下红树植物的生理适应性,测定了木榄(Bruguiera gymnorhiza)、角果木(Ceriops tagal)、红海榄(Rhizophora stylosa)、海莲(Bruguiera sexangula)、桐花树(Aegiceras corniculatum)、秋茄(Kandelia obovata)6种红树幼苗在8种盐度(0、5%、10%、15%、20%、25%、30%、35%)下的生长量、株高增量、基径增量、净光合速率、叶绿素a含量、叶绿素b含量、叶绿素总量、超氧化物岐化酶(SOD)活性、脯氨酸(Pro)含量以及丙二醛(MDA)含量。结果显示:6种红树幼苗适宜生长的盐度为5%~20%,其中桐花树具有较高的耐盐性。在盐胁迫下,6种红树植物幼苗的SOD酶活性、Pro含量和MDA含量均升高,叶绿素含量升高,净光合速率下降,生长速度减慢。研究表明,红树物种受到盐胁迫时,净光合速率降低,幼苗通过增加叶绿素含量提升光合作用,并通过增加叶片中SOD酶活性、Pro含量和MDA含量,提高植物抗逆性。
中图分类号:
方发之, 桂慧颖, 黎肇家, 张晓凤. 6种红树幼苗对不同盐度的生理适应性[J]. 植物研究, 2023, 43(6): 881-889.
Fazhi FANG, Huiying GUI, Zhaojia LI, Xiaofeng ZHANG. Physiological Adaptation of Six Mangrove Seedlings to Different Salinity[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2023, 43(6): 881-889.
1 | MUNNS R, TESTER M.Mechanisms of salinity tolerance[J].Annual Review of Plant Biology,2008,59:651-681. |
2 | GUO J R, SHAN C D, ZHANG Y F,et al.Mechanisms of salt tolerance and molecular breeding of salt-tolerant ornamental plants[J].Frontiers in Plant Science,2022,13:854116. |
3 | JOHNSON R, PUTHUR J T.Seed priming as a cost effective technique for developing plants with cross tolerance to salinity stress[J].Plant Physiology and Biochemistry,2021,162:247-257. |
4 | IBRAHEEM F, AL-ZAHRANI A, MOSA A.Physiological adaptation of three wild halophytic Suaeda species:salt tolerance strategies and metal accumulation capacity[J].Plants,2022,11(4):537. |
5 | TUTEJA N, SINGH L P, GILL S S,et al.Salinity stress:a major constraint in crop production[J].Improving Crop Resistance to Abiotic Stress,2012,71-96. |
6 | SHAHZAD B, FAHAD S, TANVEER M,et al.Plant responses and tolerance to salt stress[M].Approaches for Enhancing Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Plants.Boca Raton CRC Press,2019:61-78. |
7 | HAO S H, WANG Y R, YAN Y X,et al.A review on plant responses to salt stress and their mechanisms of salt resistance[J].Horticulturae,2021,7(6):132. |
8 | FLOWERS T J, TROKE P F, YEO A R.The mechanism of salt tolerance in halophytes[J].Annual Review of Plant Physiology,1977,28(1):89-121. |
9 | 廖岩,陈桂珠.三种红树植物对盐胁迫的生理适应[J].生态学报,2007,27(6):2208-2214. |
LIAO Y, CHEN G Z.Physiological adaptability of three mangrove species to salt stress[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2007,27(6):2208-2214. | |
10 | DRENNAN P, PAMMENTER N W.Physiology of salt excretion in the mangrove Avicennia marina(Forsk.) Vierh[J].New Phytologist,1982,91(4):597-606. |
11 | TOMLINSON P B.The botany of mangroves[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1986:62-115. |
12 | NOOR T, BATOOL N, MAZHAR R,et al.Effects of siltation,temperature and salinity on mangrove plants[J].European Academic Research,2015,2(11):14172-14179. |
13 | POPP M, POLANIA J, WEIPER M.Physiological adaptations to different salinity levels in mangrove[J].Towards the Rational Use of High Salinity Tolerant Plants,1993,1:217-224. |
14 | 游惠明.秋茄幼苗对盐度、淹水环境的生长适应[J].应用生态学报,2015,26(3):675-680. |
YOU H M.Adaptability of mangrove Kandelia obovata seedlings to salinity-waterlogging[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2015,26(3):675-680. | |
15 | 唐密,李昆,向洪勇,等.盐胁迫对两种红树植物生态、生理及解剖结构的影响[J].生态科学,2014,33(3):513-519. |
TANG M, LI K, XIANG H Y,et al.Research on ecological,physiological and morphological adaptability of two mangrove species to salt stress[J].Ecological Science,2014,33(3):513-519. | |
16 | KRAUSS K W, ALLEN J A.Influences of salinity and shade on seedling photosynthesis and growth of two mangrove species,Rhizophora mangle and Bruguiera sexangula,introduced to Hawaii[J].Aquatic Botany,2003,77(4):311-324. |
17 | 廖宝文,张乔民.中国红树林的分布、面积和树种组成[J].湿地科学,2014,12(4):435-440. |
LIAO B W, ZHANG Q M.Area,distribution and species composition of mangroves in China[J].Wetland Science,2014,12(4):435-440. | |
18 | 廖宝文,邱凤英,张留恩,等.盐度对尖瓣海莲幼苗生长及其生理生态特性的影响[J].生态学报,2010,30(23):6363-6371. |
LIAO B W, QIU F Y, ZHANG L E,et al.Effect of salinity on the growth and eco-physiological characteristics of Bruguira sexangula var. rhynchopetala seedlings[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2010,30(23):6363-6371. | |
19 | 李合生.植物生理生化实验原理与技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2000:134-137. |
LI H S.Principles and techniques of plant physiological biochemical experiment[M].Beijing:Higher Education Press,2000:134-137. | |
20 | 李玲.植物生理学模块实验指导[M].北京:科学出版社,2009:48-98. |
LI L.Module experiment guide of plant physiology[M].Beijing:Science Press,2009:48-98. | |
21 | LI N Y, CHEN S L, ZHOU X Y,et al.Effect of NaCl on photosynthesis,salt accumulation and ion compartmentation in two mangrove species,Kandelia candel and Bruguiera gymnorhiza [J].Aquatic Botany,2008,88(4):303-310. |
22 | TAKEMURA T, HANAGATA N, SUGIHARA K,et al.Physiological and biochemical responses to salt stress in the mangrove,Bruguiera gymnorrhiza [J].Aquatic Botany,2000,68(1):15-28. |
23 | PARIDA A K,JHA B.Salt tolerance mechanisms in mangroves:a review[J].Trees,2010,24(2):199-217. |
24 | HUBER C, KLIMANT I, KRAUSE C,et al.Optical sensor for seawater salinity[J].Fresenius’ Journal of Analytical Chemistry,2000,368:196-202. |
25 | ATEKWANA E A, RAMATLAPENG G J, ALI H N,et al.Tide-salinity patterns reveal seawater-freshwater mixing behavior at a river mouth and tidal creeks in a tropical mangrove estuary[J].Journal of African Earth Sciences,2022,196:104684. |
26 | 冷冰莹,袁芳,邓运全,等.盐腺在红树耐盐中作用初探[J].山东师范大学学报(自然科学版),2013,28(4):123-126. |
LENG B Y, YUAN F, DENG Y Q,et al.Preliminary study on the rule of salt gland in mangrove’s salt tolerance[J].Journal of Shandong Normal University(Natural Science),2013,28(4):123-126. | |
27 | SUDHIR P, MURTHY S D S.Effects of salt stress on basic processes of photosynthesis[J].Photosynthetica,2004,42:481-486. |
28 | LIU J, SHI D C.Photosynthesis,chlorophyll fluorescence,inorganic ion and organic acid accumulations of sunflower in responses to salt and salt-alkaline mixed stress[J].Photosynthetica,2010,48:127-134. |
29 | NAEEM M S, JIN Z L, WAN G L,et al.5-Aminolevulinic acid improves photosynthetic gas exchange capacity and ion uptake under salinity stress in oilseed rape(Brassica napus L.)[J].Plant Soil,2010,332:405-415. |
30 | WU X X, DING H D, ZHU Z W,et al.Effects of 24-epibrassinolide on photosynthesis of eggplant(Solanum melongena L.) seedlings under salt stress[J].African Journal of Biotechnology,2012,11(35):8665-8671. |
31 | 邓传远,郑俊鸣,张万超,等.红海榄木材结构的生态解剖[J].植物生态学报,2015,39(6):604-615. |
DENG C Y, ZHENG J M, ZHANG W C.Ecological wood anatomy of Rhizophora stylosa [J].Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology,2015,39(6):604-615. | |
32 | GURURANI M A, VENKATESH J, TRAN L S P.Regulation of photosynthesis during abiotic stress-induced photoinhibition[J].Molecular Plant,2015,8(9):1304-1320. |
33 | WANG T, YANG W H, XIE Y F,et al.Effects of exogenous nitric oxide on the photosynthetic characteristics of bamboo(Indocalamus barbatus McClure) seedlings under acid rain stress[J].Plant Growth Regulation,2017,82:69-78. |
34 | YANG H, DAI L J, WEI Y X,et al.Melatonin enhances salt stress tolerance in rubber tree(Hevea brasiliensis) seedlings[J].Industrial Crops and Products,2020,145:111990. |
35 | RAHMAN M M, MOSTOFA M G, RAHMAN M A,et al.Insight into salt tolerance mechanisms of the halophyte Achras sapota:an important fruit tree for agriculture in coastal areas[J].Protoplasma,2019,256:181-191. |
36 | RAHDARI P, TAVAKOLI S, HOSSEINI S M .Studying of salinity stress effect on germination,proline,sugar,protein,lipid and chlorophyll content in purslane(Portulaca oleracea L.) leaves[J].Journal of Stress Physiology & Biochemistry,2012,8(1):182-193. |
37 | HERNÁNDEZ J A, CORPAS F J, GÓMEZ M,et al.Salt-induced oxidative stress mediated by activated oxygen species in pea leaf mitochondria[J].Physiologia Plantarum,1993,89(1):103-110. |
38 | HERNÁNDEZ J A, ALMANSA M S, DEL RÍO L A,et al.Effect of salinity on metalloenzymes of oxygen metabolism in two leguminous plants[J].Journal of Plant Nutrition,1993,16:2539-2554. |
39 | HERNÁNDEZ J A, OLMOS E, CORPAS F J,et al.Salt-induced oxidative stress in chloroplasts of pea plants[J].Plant Science,1995,105(2):151-167. |
40 | WANG B, SONG F B.Responses and adaptation on the saline-alkali stress of Oats[J].Environment Science and Policy for Sustainable Development,2006,15(3):625-629. |
41 | 张红梅,武红,王如福.低压条件下冬枣的膜脂过氧化变化[J].中国农业大学学报,2009,14(6):51-55. |
ZHANG H M, WU H, WANG R F.Effect of hypobaric condition on physiological and biochemical changes of Dongzao jujube[J].Journal of China Agricultural University,2009,14(6):51-55. | |
42 | 郑俊峰,谢建华,庞杰.低压贮藏对杨梅果实抗氧化及其细胞膜透性的影响[J].食品研究与开发,2021,42(12):60-66. |
ZHENG J F, XIE J H, PANG J.Effects of low-pressure storage on the antioxidation and cell membrane permeability of Chinese bayberry(Myrica rubra) fruit[J].Food Research and Development,2021,42(12):60-66. | |
43 | 王旭明,赵夏夏,陈景阳,等.盐胁迫下海水稻抗逆生理响应分析[J].中国生态农业学报(中英文),2019,27(5):747-756. |
WANG X M, ZHAO X X, CHEN J Y,et al.Physiological adversity resistance of sea rice to salinity stress[J].Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture,2019,27(5):747-756. | |
44 | HASANUZZAMAN M, INAFUKU M, NAHAR K,et al.Nitric oxide regulates plant growth,physiology,antioxidant defense,and ion homeostasis to confer salt tolerance in the mangrove species,Kandelia obovata [J].Antioxidants,2021,10(4):611. |
45 | 刘逸泠,覃盈盈,郑海雷.红树植物耐水淹和高盐适应性研究进展[J].厦门大学学报(自然科学版),2017,56(3):314-322. |
LIU Y L, QIN Y Y, ZHENG H L.Research progresses of water logging tolerance and high saline adaptation of mangrove plants[J].Journal of Xiamen University(Natural Science),2017,56(3):314-322. | |
46 | 代捷,程皓,由文辉,等.秋茄幼苗生长生理及形态对不同潮汐处理的响应[J].生态科学,2020,39(6):38-44. |
DAI J, CHENG H, YOU W H,et al.Responses of growth,physiology and morphology of Kandelia obovata seedlings to different tidal treatments[J].Ecological Science,2020,39(6):38-44. | |
47 | PARIDA A K, DAS A B, MITTRA B.Effects of salt on growth,ion accumulation,photosynthesis and leaf anatomy of the mangrove,Bruguiera parviflora [J].Trees,2004,18:167-174. |
48 | 张留恩,廖宝文,管伟.模拟潮汐淹浸对红树植物老鼠簕种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响[J].生态学杂志,2011,30(10):2165-2172. |
ZHANG L E, LIAO B W, GUAN W.Effects of simulated tide inundation on seed germination and seedling growth of mangrove species Acanthus ilicifolius [J].Chinese Journal of Ecology,2011,30(10):2165-2172. |
[1] | 李鸿博, 陈诗, 黄耀华, 康定旭, 伍建榕, 马焕成. 横断山脉亚高山带高山栎叶片生态化学计量及内稳性特征[J]. 植物研究, 2023, 43(6): 923-931. |
[2] | 隋德宗, 王保松. 盐胁迫下乌桕无性系叶片的比较蛋白组学研究[J]. 植物研究, 2023, 43(5): 679-689. |
[3] | 徐磊, 胥晓, 刘沁松. 外源水杨酸对盐胁迫下珙桐幼苗抗氧化系统和基因表达的影响[J]. 植物研究, 2023, 43(4): 572-581. |
[4] | 吴青松, 刘英卉, 李硕, 李盼盼, 张友民. 乌苏里鼠李茎叶的解剖结构及其生态适应性[J]. 植物研究, 2023, 43(3): 461-469. |
[5] | 廖诗贤, 王宇婷, 董立本, 顾咏梅, 贾丰璘, 姜廷波, 周博如. 小黑杨转录因子PsnbZIP1应答盐胁迫功能分析[J]. 植物研究, 2023, 43(2): 288-299. |
[6] | 刘森尧, 贾丰璘, 国庆, 樊高锋, 周博如, 姜廷波. 小黑杨转录因子PsnbHLH162基因在盐和低温胁迫下应答分析[J]. 植物研究, 2023, 43(2): 300-310. |
[7] | 吴静, 王媛媛, 王丹妮, 刘百超, 刘中原. 刚毛柽柳ThGRF2基因的克隆和渗透胁迫应答分析[J]. 植物研究, 2022, 42(6): 1044-1051. |
[8] | 刘英, 吴嘉仪, 金玲, 季倩如, 付玉杰, 李德文. 遮光胁迫下外源NO对盆栽长春花土壤养分含量及幼苗生长特征的影响[J]. 植物研究, 2022, 42(6): 1088-1095. |
[9] | 钱婷, 赵凡, 张玉洁, 李雪丽, 孙坤, 张辉. 肋果沙棘和西藏沙棘转录因子bHLH94基因对海拔适应性分化的研究[J]. 植物研究, 2022, 42(6): 976-985. |
[10] | 岳莉然, 刘颖婕, 刘晨旭, 周蕴薇. 响应盐胁迫调控的露地菊miR398a的克隆及功能研究[J]. 植物研究, 2022, 42(6): 986-996. |
[11] | 李登高, 林睿, 穆青慧, 周娜, 张焱如, 白薇. 马铃薯StNPR4基因的克隆与功能分析[J]. 植物研究, 2022, 42(5): 821-829. |
[12] | 高冰, 高鹏飞, 范卫芳, 冯郑红, 吴建慧. 镉胁迫对绢毛委陵菜-丛枝菌根真菌共生体根系结构和生理的影响[J]. 植物研究, 2022, 42(4): 647-656. |
[13] | 陈娇娆, 续旭, 胡章立, 杨爽. 植物感受盐胁迫及相关钙信号的研究进展[J]. 植物研究, 2022, 42(4): 713-720. |
[14] | 程赫, 田双慧, 张洋, 刘聪, 夏德安, 魏志刚. 毛果杨nsLTP基因家族全基因组水平鉴定及其表达特性分析[J]. 植物研究, 2022, 42(3): 412-423. |
[15] | 朱凯琳, 李嘉宝, 陈昕. 龙苍沟国家森林公园7种花楸属植物的叶解剖特征及其环境适应性[J]. 植物研究, 2022, 42(2): 174-183. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||