欧报春（Primula vulgaris）不同花色与色素关系及花色遗传初步分析

doi:10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2008.04.010

植物研究 ›› 2008, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 426-432.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2008.04.010

欧报春（Primula vulgaris）不同花色与色素关系及花色遗传初步分析

曹建军¹;梁宗锁^1,2*

(1.西北农林科技大学生命科学学院，杨凌　712100) (2.中国科学院水利部水土保持研究所，杨凌　712100)

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2008-07-20 发布日期:2008-07-20
通讯作者: 梁宗锁
基金资助:

Preliminary Analysis on Flower Color Inheritance and Relations Between Flower Color and Pigments in Primula vulgaris

CAO Jian-Jun;LIANG Zong-Suo;*

(1.Northwest Sci-Tech University of Agriculture and Forestry,Yangling　712100)(2.Institute of Soil and Water Conversation,Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources,Yangling　712100)

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2008-07-20 Published:2008-07-20
Contact: LIANG Zong-Suo
Supported by:

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了掌握欧报春各花色遗传规律服务于良种生产，通过对欧报春各色花进行色素吸收光谱和薄层层析分析，进行不同花色杂交研究，分析了欧报春各色花所含色素类型及各花色遗传规律。结果显示欧报春群体含多种花色素，单株也可含有多种花色素，形成多变的粉色、红色及蓝色花。黄色深浅主要由类胡萝卜素含量决定。白色对粉色及黄色为隐性遗传，黄色、粉色为显性遗传并有数量遗传特征，黄色与粉色独立遗传。蓝色为多基因控制的隐性遗传，并具有数量遗传特征。

关键词: 欧报春, 花色, 花色素, 花色遗传

Abstract: Kinds of pigments in flowers and inheritance of flower color of Primula vulgaris were studied by analyzing absorption spectrum and thin-layer chromatography (TLC) of pigments and by crossing analysis of different flower colors in order to get hereditary rules for seed production. The results show that there could be kinds of anthocyanins in colony or single primrose that forms various red, pink and blue colors of flowers. Depth of yellow was mainly determined by content of carotinoid. The color of white is recessive. Yellow and pink are dominant and they also have quantitative inheritance characteristics. The flower color of yellow and pink are independent in heredity. Color of blue was determined by recessive multi-genes and also had quantitative characteristics.

Key words: Primula vulgaris, flower color, anthocyanin, inheritance of flower color

中图分类号:

S682.1⁺5

曹建军;梁宗锁;*. 欧报春（Primula vulgaris）不同花色与色素关系及花色遗传初步分析[J]. 植物研究, 2008, 28(4): 426-432.

CAO Jian-Jun;LIANG Zong-Suo;*. Preliminary Analysis on Flower Color Inheritance and Relations Between Flower Color and Pigments in Primula vulgaris[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2008, 28(4): 426-432.

[1]	李浙浙, 张一丹, 王波, 王郑昊, 王璐, 程蓓蓓. 木槿开花过程中花色素的变化规律及其影响因素[J]. 植物研究, 2023, 43(4): 550-561.
[2]	周兵, 闫小红, 雷艺涵, 彭超, 陈丽花. 紫茉莉开花过程中花色和花色素的变化规律[J]. 植物研究, 2022, 42(3): 475-482.
[3]	梁玲, 江洁蓓, 张腾驹, 吕佳瑶, 陈小红. 不同色彩珙桐苞片与叶片的生理特性研究[J]. 植物研究, 2020, 40(4): 505-513.
[4]	麻文俊, 杨桂娟, 王军辉, 赵鲲. 楸树不同单株花性状变异分析[J]. 植物研究, 2020, 40(3): 386-393.
[5]	杨赟, 陈梦娇, 杜庆鑫, 朱景乐, 杜红岩, 杨绍彬. 基于全基因组重测序技术的‘红叶’杜仲SNP位点开发[J]. 植物研究, 2019, 39(6): 947-954.
[6]	刘金, 夏齐平, 王建, 李真, 邵剑文. 自花授粉在安徽羽叶报春花色选育中应用的初步研究[J]. 植物研究, 2018, 38(2): 232-237.
[7]	徐怡倩1；袁媛1；陶秀花2；杨娟3；史益敏1；唐东芹1*. 小苍兰花瓣主要花色苷组分研究[J]. 植物研究, 2016, 36(2): 184-189.
[8]	于淼;赵权;王军;*. 乙烯利处理对葡萄花色苷合成相关基因表达的影响[J]. 植物研究, 2012, 32(2): 183-190.
[9]	石少川;高亦珂*;张秀海;孙佳琦;赵伶俐;王叶. 植物花青素生物合成相关基因的研究及应用[J]. 植物研究, 2011, 31(5): 633-640.
[10]	聂庆娟;史宝胜*;孟朝;刘冬云;娄丽娜. 不同叶色红栌叶片中色素含量、酶活性及内含物差异的研究[J]. 植物研究, 2008, 28(5): 599-602.
[11]	王振宇, 杨谦. 不同气候条件大花葵花色苷含量的分析[J]. 植物研究, 2004, 24(4): 507-508.
[12]	刘玮, 谷淑芬, 吕显洲, 刘宇明. 丁香属植物有性杂交试验的研究初报[J]. 植物研究, 2000, 20(2): 207-211.

欧报春（Primula vulgaris）不同花色与色素关系及花色遗传初步分析

Preliminary Analysis on Flower Color Inheritance and Relations Between Flower Color and Pigments in Primula vulgaris

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 12

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价