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植物研究 ›› 1999, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (3): 335-340.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

白三叶无性系植物种群整合作用格局的研究

李思东1, 刘娣1, 郑金玲1, 胡宝忠1, 周以良2   

  1. 1. 东北农业大学, 哈尔滨 150030;
    2. 东北林业大学, 哈尔滨 150040
  • 收稿日期:1997-03-10 出版日期:1999-09-15 发布日期:2016-06-14

PATTERN OF PHYSIOLOGICAL INTEGRATION IN THE CLONAL WHITE CLOVER (TRIFOLIUM REPENS L.)

Li Si-dong1, Liu Di1, Zheng Jin-ling1, Hu Bao-zhong1, Zhou Yi-liang2   

  1. 1. Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030;
    2. Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040
  • Received:1997-03-10 Online:1999-09-15 Published:2016-06-14

摘要: 利用酸性品红和14C标记光合同化物,分析了在维管系统上的资源运输。在木质部中染料的运输是向顶的。在韧皮部中标记的光合同化物的运输方式与木质部中酸性品红的移动是相反的,具有强烈的向基性。定量分析表明,尽管有一些向顶的运输,但向基运输是占绝对优势的,但随着无性系生长时间的不同,运输将会发生改变。一个无性系的变化取决于复杂的整合作用。使它们成为许多半自发的整合生理单位(IPUs)。不同匍匐茎的分枝,就是不同的IPUs,像这样的结构对利用异质的生境优越于整合的分枝系统。

关键词: 白三叶, 无性系植物种群, 整合作用, 格局

Abstract: Transport of resources in the vascular system was analysed using acid fuchsin dye and 14C-labelled photoassimilate. All transport of dye in the xylem was acroptetal. The patterns of movement of labelled photoassimilate in the phloem were qualitatively against to the movement of acid fuchsin in xylem. All transport was basipetal. Although there was some acropetal movement, assimilate was predominantly translocated towards the basilar. Transport was changed with stage of clonal growth, they change from having complete integration, to become a number of semi-autonomous integrated physiological units(IPUs). Different stolon branches are in different IPUs. Such a structure may be superior to a system of integration branches for exploring a heterogeneous habitat.

Key words: Trifolium repens L. Clonal, Physiological integration, Pattern