植物研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 25-37.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2026.01.003
昌秦湘1,2, 高文鑫2, 张东红3, 李林1, 张强2, 梁宗锁1,2(
)
收稿日期:2025-08-03
出版日期:2026-01-20
发布日期:2026-01-20
通讯作者:
梁宗锁
E-mail:liangzs@ms.iswc.ac.cn
作者简介:昌秦湘(1983—),女,博士研究生,副教授,从事药用植物资源与持续利用研究。
基金资助:
Qinxiang CHANG1,2, Wenxin GAO2, Donghong ZHANG3, Lin LI1, Qiang ZHANG2, Zongsuo LIANG1,2(
)
Received:2025-08-03
Online:2026-01-20
Published:2026-01-20
Contact:
Zongsuo LIANG
E-mail:liangzs@ms.iswc.ac.cn
摘要:
膜荚黄芪(Astragalus membranaceus)和蒙古黄芪(A. membranaceus var. mongholicus)是大宗药用植物黄芪(Astragali Radix)基原物种,是全球天然药物与功能性食品的战略资源,其种子休眠与萌发研究,是保障药材道地性与产业可持续性的核心支撑。该文系统综述1975年以来的研究成果,旨在阐明2种黄芪种子休眠与萌发共性特征与差异。2种黄芪种子均属复合休眠类型,致密种皮形成的物理屏障、内源抑制物的抑制效应,与脱落酸(ABA)/赤霉素(GA)信号通路介导的生理休眠,共同决定其休眠特征。2种黄芪种子休眠与萌发存在类群间异质性,是生态位分化的适应策略;研究人员根据上述特点已开发物理、化学、微生物及引发剂处理等方法靶向休眠破除技术。2种黄芪种子的萌发对温度、水分、盐碱等环境因子的响应也具有类群间异质性。2种黄芪种子在“GA中间产物预储存”特征下,休眠-萌发的分子调控策略存在分化。黄芪种子休眠与萌发研究已从经验探索向机制驱动发展,但仍存在分子机制解析不彻底、微生物互作认知薄弱等瓶颈问题。未来研究需采用多组学与基因编辑技术,深入解析休眠与萌发机制并建立类群精准调控方案,为黄芪产业可持续发展及种子休眠与萌发理论创新提供支撑。
中图分类号:
昌秦湘, 高文鑫, 张东红, 李林, 张强, 梁宗锁. 膜荚黄芪与蒙古黄芪种子休眠与萌发研究进展[J]. 植物研究, 2026, 46(1): 25-37.
Qinxiang CHANG, Wenxin GAO, Donghong ZHANG, Lin LI, Qiang ZHANG, Zongsuo LIANG. Research Progress on the Seed Dormancy and Germination of Astragalus membranaceus and Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2026, 46(1): 25-37.
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