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植物研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 1-9.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2019.01.001

• 研究报告 •    下一篇

冰川退缩地15种丛藓科植物茎的比较结构学观察

艾菲热·阿布都艾尼1, 陈秋艳1, 王虹1, 耿若楠1, 吴玉环2   

  1. 1. 新疆大学生命科学与技术学院, 乌鲁木齐 830046;
    2. 杭州师范大学生命与环境科学学院, 杭州 310036
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-06 出版日期:2019-01-15 发布日期:2019-01-31
  • 通讯作者: 王虹 E-mail:wanghong211@163.com
  • 作者简介:艾菲热·阿布都艾尼(1994-),女,新疆,硕士研究生,主要从事生物学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然基金项目(41461010,41571049)

Comparative Structural Observation of Stems of 15 Species in Pottiaceae from the Glacier Retreat

AIFEIRE Abuduaini1, CHEN Qiu-Yan1, WANG Hong1, GENG Ruo-Nan1, WU Yu-Huan2   

  1. 1. College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046;
    2. College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 310036
  • Received:2018-09-06 Online:2019-01-15 Published:2019-01-31
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41461010,41571049)

摘要: 应用石蜡切片和扫描电镜方法对一号冰川退缩地生长的15种丛藓科植物茎的结构及表面微形态特征进行观察,结果表明:该地区的15种丛藓科植物的茎分为具中轴和无中轴两类,其细胞壁均有不同程度的加厚。而具中轴的丛藓科植物的茎又分为表皮、皮部、中轴三部分,茎表皮细胞短,1层,细胞壁大多向外突出,表面粗糙,表面纹饰多为颗粒状;皮部所占面积最大,大部分有内、外皮部的分化,大多数种的细胞壁由外向内逐渐变薄,细胞由小到大整齐排列;中轴所占的面积也不同,其细胞壁多具角隅加厚;而没有中轴分化的种类,其各自细胞壁加厚的程度基本一致。

关键词: 冰川退缩地, 丛藓科, 茎, 解剖结构

Abstract: We used paraffin sections and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) to observe the structure and surface micromorphological characteristics of the stems of 15 species of Pottiaceae that grown from the retreat of Glacier No.1. The stem of Pottiaceae was divided into two types with central axis and no central axes. The cell walls were thickened to different degrees. The stems of central axis were divided into three parts of epidermal, cortex and central axis. Stem epidermis cells are short with one layer, most of the cell wall protrudes outward, the surface is rough, and the surface decoration is mostly granular. The cortex is the largest area, most of which have differentiation of the inner and outer skin. The cell walls of most species gradually become thinner from the outside to the inside, and the cells are orderly arranged from small to large. The area of the central axis is also different, the cell wall corner is thickened. For no central axes, the cell walls were thickened to the same extent.

Key words: glacier retreat, Pottiaceae, stem, anatomic features

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