Bulletin of Botanical Research ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5): 827-837.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2026.05.005
• Original Paper • Previous Articles Next Articles
Xueqing ZHAO1, Li JIANG2(
), Bing ZHAO1(
), Rong CONG1, Xiaoxu DONG1
Received:2026-03-02
Online:2026-08-28
Published:2026-10-10
Contact:
Li JIANG, Bing ZHAO
E-mail:jiangli@ms.xjb.ac.cn;bingzhao@nwsuaf.edu.cn
CLC Number:
Xueqing ZHAO, Li JIANG, Bing ZHAO, Rong CONG, Xiaoxu DONG. Differential Analysis of Volatile Compounds in Different Organs of Apocynum venetum Based on HS-SPME-GC-MS[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2026, 46(5): 827-837.
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URL: https://bbr.nefu.edu.cn/EN/10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2026.05.005
Table 1
Types and relative contents of major volatile components in different tissues and organs of A. venetum
| 序号Number | 类别 Category | 挥发性成分 Volatile components | 相对含量 Relative content/% | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
花蕊 Stamens | 花瓣 Petal | 花托 Receptacle | 茎 Stem | 叶 Leaf | |||
| 1 | 醇类 Alcohols | 乙醇 Ethanol | 1.95±0.08cd | 2.85±0.29bc | 38.72±2.19a | 0.93±0.03d | 4.31±0.06b |
| 2 | 苯乙醇 Phenylethyl alcohol | 38.03±3.81a | 19.98±0.90b | 0.79±0.05c | — | — | |
| 3 | 苯甲醇 Benzyl alcohol | 9.61±0.93a | 1.35±0.19b | — | — | — | |
| 4 | 3-甲基-1-丁醇 3-Methyl-1-butanol | 1.74±0.20a | 0.99±0.05b | 0.40±0.05c | — | — | |
| 5 | 2-甲基-1-丁醇 2-Methyl-1-butanol | 0.23±0.02c | 0.43±0.11b | 1.38±0.05a | — | — | |
| 6 | (Z)-3-己烯-1-醇 (Z)-3-Hexen-1-ol | — | — | 1.20±0.02 | — | — | |
| 7 | 1-己醇 1-Hexanol | — | — | 0.16±0.01b | — | 22.20±0.96a | |
| 8 | 1-戊烯-3-醇 1-Penten-3-ol | — | — | — | — | 18.00±0.86 | |
| 9 | 醛类 Aldehydes | 己醛 Hexanal | 1.39±0.16a | 0.73±0.25b | 0.67±0.01b | — | — |
| 10 | 苯乙醛 Benzeneacetaldehyde | 5.45±0.65b | 10.54±0.32a | — | — | — | |
| 11 | 壬醛 Nonanal | 0.73±0.12b | 1.18±0.01a | 0.88±0.05b | — | — | |
| 12 | 乙醛 Acetaldehyde | — | 2.51±0.39a | — | 0.80±0.14b | — | |
| 13 | 戊醛 Pentanal | — | 1.84±0.03a | 0.20±0.02b | — | — | |
| 14 | (4E)-4-壬烯醛 (4E)-4-Nonenal | — | — | 0.75±0.04 | — | — | |
| 15 | 癸醛 Decanal | — | — | 1.17±0.07 | — | — | |
| 16 | (2E,6Z)-2,6-壬二烯醛 (2E,6Z)-2,6-Nonadienal | — | — | 7.37±0.71 | — | — | |
| 17 | (2E)-2-壬烯醛 (2E)-2-Nonenal | — | — | 11.34±0.84 | — | — | |
| 18 | (2E)-2-己烯醛 (2E)-2-Hexenal | — | — | 0.12±0.01 | — | — | |
| 19 | 3-甲基丁醛 3-Methyl-butanal | — | 0.38±0.04a | 0.08±0.01b | — | — | |
| 20 | 酮类 Ketones | 苯乙酮 Acetophenone | 25.97±1.12b | 41.89±2.47a | 7.90±0.98c | — | — |
| 21 | 6-甲基-5-庚烯-2-酮 6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one | 0.39±0.05b | 1.35±0.18a | — | — | — | |
| 22 | 2-戊酮 2-Pentanone | — | — | 1.20±0.07 | — | — | |
| 23 | 1-戊烯-3-酮 1-Penten-3-one | — | — | — | — | 3.62±0.07 | |
| 24 | 酯类 Esters | 苯甲酸乙酯 Ethyl benzoate | 4.22±0.64b | 3.99±0.33b | 12.28±0.56a | — | — |
| 25 | 水杨酸甲酯 Methyl salicylate | 1.91±0.19b | 3.01±0.21a | 1.51±0.14c | — | — | |
| 26 | 乙酸苯乙酯 Phenethyl acetate | 6.48±0.73a | 4.00±0.64b | — | — | — | |
| 27 | 乙酸乙酯 Ethyl acetate | — | — | 0.61±0.02b | 0.79±0.09a | — | |
| 28 | 乙酸异戊酯 Isoamyl acetate | — | 0.57±0.04a | 0.11±0.01b | — | — | |
| 29 | 烷烃类 Alkanes | 4,6-二甲基十二烷 4,6-Dimethyldodecane | 0.40±0.05 | — | — | — | — |
| 30 | 正己烷 n-Hexane | — | — | — | 0.23±0.01 | — | |
| 31 | 硅氧烷类 Siloxanes | 八甲基环四硅氧烷 Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane | — | — | 0.16±0.01 | — | — |
| 32 | 六甲基环三硅氧烷 Hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane | 0.16±0.02a | 0.11±0.05a | 0.14±0.01a | 0.16±0.01a | — | |
| 33 | 十二甲基环六硅氧烷 Dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane | 0.16±0.01b | 0.11±0.01c | 0.16±0.01b | 0.20±0.02a | — | |
| 34 | 十甲基环五硅氧烷 Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane | — | — | — | 0.22±0.02 | — | |
| 35 | 十六甲基七硅氧烷 Hexadecamethylheptasiloxane | — | — | — | 0.08±0.01 | — | |
| 36 | 萜烯类 Terpenoids | 石竹烯 Caryophyllene | 0.41±0.05b | 0.24±0.18b | 0.47±0.04b | 8.16±1.11a | 8.76±0.43a |
| 37 | α-蒎烯 α-Pinene | — | — | 0.11±0.01b | 3.35±2.37a | — | |
| 38 | β-古巴烯 β-Copaene | — | — | 1.90±0.05c | 11.19±1.07a | 9.17±0.44b | |
| 39 | 古巴烯 Copaene | — | — | — | 0.56±0.10 | — | |
| 40 | β-红没药烯 β-Bisabolene | — | — | 7.93±0.94b | 9.90±0.43a | — | |
| 41 | 依兰烯 Ylangene | — | — | — | 2.57±0.16 | — | |
| 42 | δ-芹子烯 δ-Selinene | — | — | — | 0.06±0.01 | — | |
| 43 | γ-木罗烯 γ-Muurolene | — | — | — | 1.17±0.15 | — | |
| 44 | α-荜澄茄烯 α-Cubebene | — | — | — | 0.29±0.04 | — | |
| 45 | (1S)-6,6-二甲基-2-亚甲基双环[3.1.1]庚烷 (1S)-6,6-Dimethyl-2-methylenebicyclo[3.1.1]heptane | — | — | — | 2.82±0.21 | — | |
| 46 | (3R-反式)-4-乙烯基-4-甲基-3-(1-甲基乙 烯基)-1-(1-甲基乙基)环己烯 (3R-trans)-4-ethenyl-4-methyl-3-(1-methylethenyl)-1-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexene | — | — | — | 13.30±0.10a | 3.23±0.13b | |
| 47 | [1S-(1α,2β,4β)]-1-乙烯基-1-甲基-2,4-双(1-甲基乙烯基)环己烷 [1S-(1α,2β,4β)]-1-ethenyl-1-methyl-2,4- bis(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexane | — | — | — | 0.54±0.03 | — | |
| 48 | (+)-表双环倍半水芹烯 (+)-epi-Bicyclosesquiphellandrene | — | — | — | 0.24±0.02 | — | |
| 49 | [4aR-(4aα,7α,8aβ)]-十氢-4a-甲基-1-亚甲基-7-(1-甲基乙烯基)萘 [4aR-(4aα,7α,8aβ)]-decahydro-4a-methyl-1-methylene-7-(1-methylethenyl)naphthalene | — | — | — | 0.44±0.11 | — | |
| 50 | (±)-(1α,4aβ,8aα)-1,2,4a,5,8,8a-六氢-4,7-二甲基-1-(1-甲基乙基)萘 (±)-(1α,4aβ,8aα)-1,2,4a,5,8,8a-hexahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)naphthalene | — | — | — | 0.87±0.13 | — | |
| 51 | (1S-顺式)-1,2,3,5,6,8a-六氢-4,7-二甲基-1-(1-甲基乙基)萘 (1S-cis)-1,2,3,5,6,8a-hexahydro-4,7-dimethyl-1-(1-methylethyl)naphthalene | — | — | — | 1.14±0.13 | — | |
| 52 | 芳烃类及其他 Aromatic hydrocarbons and others | 苯 Benzene | — | — | — | 39.84±1.20a | 30.67±0.47b |
| 53 | N-苯基甲酰胺 N-Phenylformamide | — | 1.33±0.11 | — | — | — | |
| 54 | 苯甲腈 Benzonitrile | — | 0.54±0.07 | — | — | — | |
| 55 | (2S)-2-氨基-N-乙基丙酰胺 (2S)-2-Amino-N-ethylpropanamide | 0.69±0.04 | — | — | — | — | |
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