Bulletin of Botanical Research ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 119-129.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2025.01.013
• Original Paper • Previous Articles
Changjie CHEN1, Yuyang MA1, Yan FANG1, Dahui LIU1,2()
Received:
2024-07-19
Online:
2025-01-20
Published:
2025-01-23
Contact:
Dahui LIU
E-mail:liudahui@hbucm.edu.cn
CLC Number:
Changjie CHEN, Yuyang MA, Yan FANG, Dahui LIU. Characteristics of Volatile Components in Different Phenological Stages and Pollen Morphology and Developmental Process of Artemisia argyi[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2025, 45(1): 119-129.
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URL: https://bbr.nefu.edu.cn/EN/10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2025.01.013
Table 1
Comparison of volatile components in Artemisia argyi flower at various phenological periods
序号 No. | 化合物 Compound | 分子式 Molecular formula | 保留时间 Retention time/min | 相对含量 Relative content/% | 平均相对含量 Average relative content/% | 变异系数 Coefficient of variation/% | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H2 | H3 | H4 | H5 | H6 | ||||||
C01 | α-蒎烯 | C10H16 | 8.04 | 0.34 | 0.25 | 0.05 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.13 | 54.69 |
C02 | 桧烯 | C10H16 | 9.86 | 2.64 | 1.49 | 0.75 | 0.12 | 0.18 | 1.04 | 38.52 |
C03 | β-侧柏酮 | C10H16 | 10.97 | 0.48 | 0.52 | 0.20 | 0.01 | 0 | 0.24 | 45.85 |
C04 | 萜品油烯 | C10H16 | 11.45 | 0.41 | 0.36 | 0.18 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.20 | 37.02 |
C05 | (+)-柠檬烯 | C10H16 | 12.00 | 0.73 | 0.71 | 0.28 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.35 | 78.39 |
C06 | 桉油精 | C10H18O | 12.23 | 5.70 | 3.16 | 2.09 | 0.89 | 0.83 | 2.53 | 28.23 |
C07 | 松油烯 | C10H16 | 12.96 | 0.66 | 0.44 | 0.32 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.31 | 35.32 |
C08 | 反式-4-侧柏酮 | C10H18O | 15.33 | 0.49 | 0.34 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.34 | 0.29 | 75.14 |
C09 | 2,6,6-三甲基双环[3.2.0]庚-2-烯-7-酮 | C10H14O | 16.21 | 0.51 | 0.38 | 0.27 | 0.23 | 0.20 | 0.32 | 90.50 |
C10 | α-侧柏酮 | C10H16O | 17.00 | 11.83 | 7.44 | 22.17 | 24.53 | 37.57 | 20.71 | 50.90 |
C11 | 对薄荷-2-烯-1-醇 | C10H18O | 17.23 | 1.54 | 0.92 | 0.38 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.58 | 19.18 |
C12 | 菊油环酮 | C10H14O | 17.60 | 0.91 | 0.59 | 0.41 | 0.30 | 0.25 | 0.49 | 78.75 |
C13 | 左旋樟脑 | C10H16O | 18.15 | 5.68 | 3.78 | 1.87 | 0.27 | 0.14 | 2.35 | 89.49 |
C14 | 反式-马鞭草烯醇 | C10H16O | 18.48 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.20 | 0.34 | 0.74 | 0.29 | 90.88 |
C15 | 皮诺香芹酮 | C10H14O | 18.71 | 0.91 | 0.55 | 0.76 | 0.72 | 0.96 | 0.78 | 30.62 |
C16 | 4-萜烯醇 | C10H18O | 18.82 | 2.69 | 1.68 | 1.36 | 0.33 | 0.03 | 1.22 | 24.19 |
C17 | 龙脑 | C10H18O | 19.32 | 1.88 | 1.38 | 0.68 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.92 | 71.69 |
C18 | (E)-辣薄荷醇 | C10H18O | 19.76 | 0.52 | 2.05 | 0.74 | 0.19 | 0.22 | 0.74 | 23.68 |
C19 | à-松油醇 | C10H18O | 19.87 | 2.10 | 0 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.44 | 18.68 |
C20 | 螺内酯 | C24H32O4S | 20.24 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 91.90 |
C21 | 桃金娘烯醇 | C10H16O | 20.53 | 2.62 | 1.79 | 0.74 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 1.09 | 19.99 |
C22 | (-)-菊花酮 | C10H14O | 20.93 | 0.15 | 0.10 | 0.03 | 0.02 | 0.26 | 0.11 | 53.06 |
C23 | 顺-香芹醇 | C10H16O | 21.67 | 0.73 | 0.54 | 0.55 | 0.43 | 0.74 | 0.60 | 101.36 |
C24 | g-榄香烯 | C15H24 | 21.92 | 0.54 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.02 | 0.02 | 0.17 | 110.75 |
C25 | 胡椒酮 | C10H16O | 22.74 | 1.02 | 0.76 | 0.39 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.44 | 48.65 |
C26 | 紫苏醛 | C10H14O | 23.31 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.03 | 0 | 0 | 0.04 | 91.06 |
C27 | 乙酸松油酯 | C12H20O2 | 23.96 | 0.30 | 0.18 | 0.17 | 0.07 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 190.89 |
C28 | β-石竹烯 | C15H24 | 24.73 | 7.11 | 4.39 | 3.18 | 3.17 | 2.74 | 4.12 | 36.87 |
C29 | (E)-á-法呢烯 | C15H24 | 25.77 | 1.10 | 0.74 | 0.61 | 0.32 | 0.21 | 0.60 | 89.56 |
C30 | 环氧化蛇麻烯II | C15H24O | 25.90 | 0.65 | 0.46 | 0.30 | 0.30 | 0.26 | 0.39 | 13.00 |
C31 | à-法呢烯 | C15H24 | 27.39 | 0.44 | 0.30 | 0.11 | 0.01 | 0.03 | 0.18 | 35.77 |
C32 | 4,7,7-三甲基双环[4.1.0]庚-3-烯-2-酮 | C10H14O | 27.60 | 1.48 | 1.05 | 0.94 | 0.65 | 0.71 | 0.97 | 71.20 |
C33 | 氧化石竹烯 | C15H24O | 31.25 | 0.99 | 0.85 | 0.49 | 1.01 | 1.07 | 0.88 | 47.38 |
C34 | 11,11-二甲基-4,8- 二亚甲基双环[7.2.0]十一烷-3-醇 | C15H24O | 33.06 | 0.34 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.33 | 86.49 |
C35 | 十氢二甲基甲乙烯基萘酚 | C15H26O | 33.48 | 3.73 | 3.56 | 8.06 | 11.61 | 11.37 | 7.67 | 92.04 |
C36 | 植酮 | C18H36O | 37.18 | 0.12 | 0.14 | 0.05 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 0.19 | 81.06 |
C37 | 香柠檬醇 | C15H24O | 37.43 | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.12 | 0.22 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 57.43 |
C38 | 氧化香紫苏醇 | C18H30O | 37.55 | 1.25 | 1.13 | 0.78 | 0.89 | 0.63 | 0.94 | 40.14 |
C39 | 二十一烷 | C21H44 | 40.74 | 0 | 0.03 | 1.52 | 0.78 | 0.26 | 0.52 | 93.43 |
C40 | 棕榈酸 | C16H32O2 | 41.30 | 1.65 | 2.73 | 4.14 | 3.64 | 2.90 | 3.01 | 110.11 |
C41 | 亚油酸癸酯 | C28H52O2 | 45.06 | 1.81 | 4.44 | 2.55 | 3.16 | 1.85 | 2.76 | 57.42 |
C42 | 棕榈酸己酯 | C22H44O2 | 46.40 | 0.25 | 0.24 | 0.20 | 0.10 | 0.01 | 0.16 | 106.70 |
C43 | 二十五烷 | C25H52 | 47.09 | 3.29 | 5.47 | 9.89 | 10.76 | 10.92 | 8.07 | 52.51 |
C44 | 正二十七烷 | C27H56 | 48.11 | 2.96 | 9.76 | 4.37 | 0.09 | 3.09 | 4.05 | 78.53 |
C45 | 蓍草薁内酯 | C17H22O5 | 48.29 | 1.89 | 0 | 0.01 | 6.62 | 0.18 | 1.74 | 11.00 |
C46 | 二十二酸甲酯 | C23H46O2 | 48.60 | 1.28 | 2.72 | 1.91 | 1.74 | 1.49 | 1.83 | 101.46 |
Fig.5
Morphology of Artemisia argyi pollens under scanning electron microscopeA-B.Pollens at different multiples; C.Polar surface of a long spherical pollen grain; D.Equatorial plane of a long spherical pollen grain; E.Surface ornamentation of a long spherical pollen grain; F.Polar surface of a spherical pollen grain; G.Equatorial plane of a spherical pollen grain; H. Surface ornamentation of a spherical pollen grain.
Fig.6
Ultrastructure of Artemisia argyi pollens at various stagesA-C.Pollen mother cell stage; D.Mononuclear mid stage; E.Mononuclear edge stage; F-I.Binuclear pollen stage; J-L.Pollen maturation stage; Ps. Pollen sac; Tds.Diploid or tetraploid microspores; MMC.Microspore mother cell; E.Epidermis; En.Endothecium; ML.Middle level; T.Tapetum; Se.Exine; In.Intine; V.Vacuoles; N.Nucleus; VN.Nutrient nucleus; GC.Germ cells; SG.Starch granules; Mp.Mature pollen; Sp.Infertile pollen.
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