Collation and Exploration of Centennial Plant Specimen Information in Heilongjiang Provincial Museum

doi:10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2024.03.001

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to understand the history of plant specimen collection in the Middle East Railway area in the 20th Century， the collection history of plant specimens from Heilongjiang Provincial Museum was systematically sorted out through the digital informationization， and a large number of relevant documents were consulted and analyzed. A total of 3 659 numbered plant specimens collected along the Middle Eastern Railway were sorted out， including 1 500 species of plants in 137 families and 578 genera， 20 wild plants under national key protection. The main collectors include T. P. Gordeev， V. N. Jernakov， V. S. Pokrvsky， I. V. Kozlov from the former Soviet Union， and Liu De from China. The collection covered five provinces， most of which were collected from Heilongjiang Province and the eastern part of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region， and a few were collected from Liaoning， Jilin and Hebei Province， 77.23% of the specimens were collected before 1949. Most families collected were Asteraceae， Poaceae and Rosaceae， accounted for 28.50% of the total plant specimens， and Artemisia， Salix， and Carex， accounted for 7.29% of the total plant specimens. Based the information， the current collated information might help to fill in the gaps in the history of plant collection in northeast China and provided reliable reference data for future research on plant classification， flora and phytogeography in northeast China and Inner Mongolia.

Key words: Heilongjiang Provincial Museum, digital informatization, 20th century, Middle East Railway, centennial plant specimens, collection history

CLC Number:

Q949

Haoji WANG, Hongchao BAI, Weijing GAO, Ximing ZHAO, Yuning LIU, Yuxiao DU, Xiujuan YANG, Baojiang ZHENG. Collation and Exploration of Centennial Plant Specimen Information in Heilongjiang Provincial Museum[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2024, 44(3): 321-329.

Figures/Tables 6

Table 1

Collection of the main collectors in the herbarium of Heilongjiang

采集者

Collectors

采集时间/年

Collection time/year

标本号数

Specimen number

主要采集地点

Main collection locations

高尔捷也夫

T. P. Gordeev

1911—1959

1 094

玉泉站北部、海拉尔站、帽儿山站、蜜蜂站、兴安站附近、博克图站附近、绥芬河站、满洲里站附近、昂昂溪站、二层甸子站、安达站、哈尔滨市、巴林站、呼伦贝尔罕达盖

North of Yuquan Railway Station，Hailar Railway Station，Mao’ershan Railway Station，Mifeng Railway Station，Near Xing’an Railway Station，Near Boketu Railway Station，Suifenhe Railway Station，Near Manzhouli Railway Station，Ang’angxi Railway Station，Ercengdianzi Railway Station，Anda Railway Station，Harbin City，Balin Railway Station，Hulunbuir Handagai

热尔纳科夫

V. N. Jernakov

1923—1959

397

吉林省缸窑附近、拜泉县、五大连池、哈尔滨顾乡屯、宁安县、小兴凯湖、克东县二克山火山

Near the Gangyao in Jilin Province，Baiquan County，Wudalianchi，Harbin Guxiangtun，Ning’an County，Xiaoxingkai Lake，Erkeshan Volcano in Kedong County

包阔洛夫斯基

V. S. Pokrvsky

1918—1926

342

免渡河、海拉尔站、哈尔滨市、安达站、庙台子站、哈尔滨松花江附近

Miandu River，Hailar Railway Station，Harbin City，Anda Railway Station，Miaotaizi Railway Station，Near Harbin Songhua River

斯克沃尔错夫

B. V. Skvortzov

1918—1959

324

海拉尔站、帽儿山站附近、哈尔滨市、乌吉密站、满洲里站附近、扎兰屯站附近、富拉尔基站、舍利屯站、兴安站附近、伊列克得站附近、庙台子站、二层甸子站

Hailar Railway Station，Near Mao’ershan Railway Station，Harbin City，Wujimi Railway Station，Near Manzhouli Railway Station，Near Zhalantun Railway Station，Fularji Railway Station，Shelitun Railway Station，Near Xing’an Railway Station，Near Yiliekede Railway Station，Miaotaizi Railway Station，Ercengdianzi Railway Station

鲁喀世金

A. S. Lukashkin

1923—1950

306

洪运河上游穆棱河支流、细鳞河上游、宁古塔、东京城附近、镜泊湖牡丹江瀑布、海拉尔站、呼伦贝尔呼伦池西岸、小兴安岭辰清站

Muling River tributary in the upper reaches of Hongyun River，upper reaches of Xilin River，Ningguta，Near Dongjing City，Jingpo Lake Mudanjiang Waterfall，Hailar Railway Station，Hulunbuir Hulun Lake West Bank，Xiaoxing’an Mountains Chenqing Railway Station

科兹洛夫

I.V.Kozlov

1922—1959

232

蚂蜒河流域、石头河子站附近、庙台子站、哈尔滨市、赫尔洪得站附近、满沟站

Mayan River Basin，Near Shitouhezi Railway Station，Miaotaizi Railway Station，Harbin City，Near He’erhongde Railway Station，Mangou Railway Station

土壤植物考察团

Soil Plant

Investigation Team

1925—1935

214

齐齐哈尔站附近、绥芬河站南部、满沟站、博克图站东部、满洲里站北部、海拉尔站、二层甸子站、安达站、喇嘛甸子站、免渡河

Near Qiqihar Railway Station，South of Suifenhe Railway Station，Mangou Railway Station，Boketu Railway Station East，North of Manzhouli Railway Station，Hailar Railway Station，Ercengdianzi Railway Station，Anda Railway Station，Lamadianzi Railway Station，Miandu River

列力合工作考察团

Lielihe Work

Investigation Team

1931—1955

200

海拉尔站、呼伦贝尔甘珠尔庙、呼伦贝尔罕达盖、呼伦贝尔嵯岗湖、巴林站

Hailar Railway Station，Hulunbuir Ganzhu’er Temple，Hulunbuir Handagai，Hulunbuir Cuogang Lake，Balin Railway Station

柯斯金

A. A. Kostin

1930—1957

153

帽儿山站、海拉尔站、呼伦贝尔甘珠尔庙、哈尔滨、亚布力、五大连池

Mao’ershan Railway Station，Hailar Railway Station，Hulunbuir Ganzhu’er Temple，Harbin City，Yabuli，Wudalianchi

刘德

Liu De

1925—1959

108

呼伦池、呼伦池乌尔逊河

Hulun Pond，Hulun Lake Wuerxun River

其他采集者

Other collectors

1922—1959

289

巴林站、海拉尔站、帽儿山站附近、五大连池、哈尔滨市、松花江站

Balin Railway Station，Hailar Railway Station，Near Mao’ershan Railway Station，Wudalianchi，Harbin City，Songhuajiang Railway Station

Table 1

Table 2

Table 3

Table 4

Fig.1

Fig.2

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序号 No.	科名 Family name	标本号数 Specimen number	占总标本号数比例 Ratio of total specimen numbers/%
1	菊科Asteraceae	438	11.97
2	禾本科Poaceae	310	8.47
3	蔷薇科Rosaceae	295	8.06
4	豆科Fabaceae	213	5.82
5	毛茛科Ranunculaceae	168	4.59
6	百合科Liliaceae	145	3.96
7	杨柳科Salicaceae	125	3.42
8	莎草科Cyperaceae	96	2.62
9	唇形科Lamiaceae	96	2.62
10	蓼科Polygonaceae	88	2.41
11	玄参科Scrophulariaceae	76	2.08
12	石竹科Caryophyllaceae	71	1.94
13	藜科Chenopodiaceae	64	1.75
14	桦木科Betulaceae	64	1.75
15	十字花科Brassicaceae	63	1.72

序号 No.	属名 Genus name	标本号数 Specimen number	占总标本号数比例 Ratio of total specimen numbers/%
1	蒿属Artemisia	116	3.17
2	柳属Salix	85	2.32
3	薹草属Carex	66	1.80
4	委陵菜属Potentilla	60	1.64
5	槭属Acer	56	1.53
6	萹蓄属Polygonum	54	1.48
7	榆属Ulmus	47	1.28
8	葱属Allium	39	1.07
9	杨属Populus	37	1.01
10	风毛菊属Saussurea	35	0.96

序号 No.	学名 Latin name	保护级别 Protection level
1	东北红豆杉Taxus cuspidate Siebold & Zucc.	一级
2	红松Pinus koraiensis Siebold et Zuccarini.	二级
3	兴安杜鹃Rhododendron dauricum L.	二级
4	紫椴Tilia amurensis Rupr.	二级
5	黄檗Phellodendron amurense Rupr.	二级
6	水曲柳Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr.	二级
7	杓兰Cypripedium calceolus L.	二级
8	大花杓兰Cypripedium macranthos Swartz.	二级
9	紫点杓兰Cypripediu mguttatum Sw.	二级
10	软枣猕猴桃 Actinidia arguta（Sieb. et Zucc.） Planch. ex Miq.	二级
11	野大豆Glycine soja Siebold & Zucc.	二级
12	甘草Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch.	二级
13	平贝母Fritillaria ussuriensis Maxim.	二级
14	轮叶贝母Fritillaria maximowiczii Freyn.	二级
15	兴凯湖松 Pinus densiflora var. ussuriensis Liou et Wang.	二级
16	莲Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.	二级
17	浮叶慈姑Sagittaria natans Pall.	二级
18	手参Gymnadenia conopsea（L.） R. Br.	二级
19	细果野菱Trapa incisa Sieb. Et Zucc.	二级
20	乌苏里狐尾藻 Myriophyllum ussuriense（Regel） Maxim.	二级

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