植物研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (1): 151-160.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2022.01.016
• 研究报告 • 上一篇
收稿日期:2020-09-16
出版日期:2022-01-20
发布日期:2021-12-30
通讯作者:
张金池
E-mail:zhangjc8811@gmail.com
作者简介:唐兴港(1997—),男,硕士,主要从事水土保持和林业生态工程的研究。
基金资助:
Xinggang Tang1, Yingdan Yuan2, Jinchi Zhang1(
)
Received:2020-09-16
Online:2022-01-20
Published:2021-12-30
Contact:
Jinchi Zhang
E-mail:zhangjc8811@gmail.com
About author:Tang Xinggang(1997—),male,master,main research direction are soil and water conservation and forestry ecological engineering.
Supported by:摘要:
杉木(Cunninghamia lanceolata)是我国主要的造林树种之一,具有重要的药用、经济和生态服务功能。在全球变暖趋势持续的背景下,气候成为制约物种生存和发展的重要因素,其中空间分布和生态位变化对生态过程的解释至关重要。基于211个杉木分布点和20个环境变量,利用MaxEnt模型和R语言的ecospat软件包对杉木适生区和生态位的变化进行研究,分析杉木对未来气候持续变暖的响应。结果表明杉木当前潜在适生区219.67万km2,约占国土总面积的22.88%,主要分布在我国800 mm等降水量线以东的地区,年均温、昼夜温差日均值和最干月降雨量是影响杉木分布的最主要环境变量。未来杉木适生区分布将沿着经纬度方向迁移,高度和低度适生区面积均不断减少。主成分分析(PCA)表明杉木气候生态位在不同时段不同代表性浓度路径下发生转移和扩展,气候生态位中心将向年均温和最暖季降雨量移动。生态位重叠指数均呈现不断下降的趋势,且RCP8.5情景下的生态位重叠率下降最为明显。结果表明全球气候变暖会改变物种的空间分布区域,并将对现存的生态系统产生不同程度的影响。杉木与气候变化关系的研究拓展了人们对气候变化与植物物种生态特征的认识,为杉木乃至乔木树种的保护和利用提供了理论依据。
中图分类号:
唐兴港, 袁颖丹, 张金池. 气候变化对杉木适生区和生态位的影响[J]. 植物研究, 2022, 42(1): 151-160.
Xinggang Tang, Yingdan Yuan, Jinchi Zhang. Effects of Climate Change on the Suitable Area and Niche of Cunninghamia lanceolata[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2022, 42(1): 151-160.
表 1
环境变量
| 气候变量Climate variables | |
|---|---|
Bio1 Annual Mean Temperature年均温▲ Bio2 Mean Diurnal Range昼夜温差日均值▲ Bio3 Isothermality等温性▲ Bio4 Temperature Seasonality温度季节性变化标准差 Bio5 Max Temperature of Warmest Month最暖月最高温▲ Bio6 Min Temperature of Coldest Month最冷月最低温 Bio7 Temperature Annual Range年均温变化范围▲ Bio8 Mean Temperature of Wettest Quarter最湿季均温▲ Bio9 Mean Temperature of Driest Quarter最干季平均温 Bio10 Mean Temperature of Warmest Quarte最暖季平均温 | Bio11 Mean Temperature of Coldest Quarter最冷季平均温 Bio12 Annual Precipitation年均降雨量▲ Bio13 Precipitation of Wettest Month最湿月降雨量 Bio14 Precipitation of Driest Month最干月降雨量▲ Bio15 Precipitation Seasonality降雨量变异系数▲ Bio16 Precipitation of Wettest Quarter最湿季降雨量 Bio17 Precipitation of Driest Quarter最干季降雨量 Bio18 Precipitation of Warmest Quarter最暖季降雨量▲ Bio19 Precipitation of Coldest Quarter最冷季降雨量 Elevation海拔▲ |
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