植物研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 798-806.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2021.05.018
刘龙桀1, 吴可心1, 刁云飞2, 李中跃1, 穆立蔷1()
收稿日期:
2021-03-20
出版日期:
2021-09-20
发布日期:
2021-07-05
通讯作者:
穆立蔷
E-mail:mlq0417@163.com
作者简介:
刘龙桀(1993—),男,硕士研究生,主要从事资源植物保护与利用的研究。
基金资助:
Long-Jie LIU1, Ke-Xin WU1, Yun-Fei DIAO2, Zhong-Yue LI1, Li-Qiang MU1()
Received:
2021-03-20
Online:
2021-09-20
Published:
2021-07-05
Contact:
Li-Qiang MU
E-mail:mlq0417@163.com
About author:
LIU Long-Jie(1993—),male,master graduate,mainly engaged in the protection and utilization of resource plants.
Supported by:
摘要:
为了探究东北红豆杉野生种和栽培种之间代谢物质的差异,对其进行非靶向代谢组学的分析。利用GC-MS技术以及多元统计分析对野生种和栽培种的树皮进行比较,发现两者代谢物质有差异,总共检测到45种显著差异代谢物,主要包括4种氨基酸、10种有机酸和一些糖醇等。其中有22个代谢物质表达上调,23个表达下调,通过KEGG进行通路分析发现其中有7条通路影响较显著,分别为硫代谢,精氨酸和脯氨酸代谢,磷酸戊糖途径,不饱和脂肪酸的生物合成,半乳糖代谢,丙氨酸、天冬氨酸和谷氨酸代谢,苯丙烷类生物合成。其中检测到的代谢物如氨基酸和有机酸在栽培种中有更高的表达,东北红豆杉野生种在抗逆性能上弱于栽培种。而糖类却在野生种中表达更高,东北红豆杉野生种拥有更好的糖代谢能力,来抵御低温胁迫,本实验为指导东北红豆杉野生种的保护和东北红豆杉的抗逆性机理的研究提供了理论依据。
中图分类号:
刘龙桀, 吴可心, 刁云飞, 李中跃, 穆立蔷. 基于GC-MS分析东北红豆杉野生种与栽培种的代谢差异[J]. 植物研究, 2021, 41(5): 798-806.
Long-Jie LIU, Ke-Xin WU, Yun-Fei DIAO, Zhong-Yue LI, Li-Qiang MU. Metabolic Differences Between Wild and Cultivated Species of Taxus cuspidata Based on GC-MS[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2021, 41(5): 798-806.
表1
筛选的差异代谢物
ID | 名称Name | VIP | P-value | Fold change | log2FC | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
658 | 棕榈酸 palmitic acid | 1.472 112 499 | 0.042 524 506 | 0.535 815 892 | -0.900 190 724 | 下调 |
411 | 4-羟基苯甲醛 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde 2 | 1.544 527 986 | 0.003 955 057 | 1.941 45E-06 | -18.974 436 85 | 下调 |
694 | 硬脂酸 stearic acid | 1.497 638 559 | 0.028 629 822 | 0.535 337 429 | -0.901 479 571 | 下调 |
506 | 4-羟基苯甲腈 4-Hydroxymandelonitrile | 1.214 786 018 | 0.002 571 763 | 0.058 783 87 | -4.088 435 851 | 下调 |
475 | 4-羟基苯甲酸 4-Hydroxybenzoic acid | 1.368 793 998 | 0.021 544 072 | 0.669 615 096 | -0.578 596 043 | 下调 |
155 | 4-羟基吡啶 4-HYDROXYPYRIDINE | 1.443 822 285 | 0.009 498 300 | 0.840 256 426 | -0.251 098 425 | 下调 |
789 | 龙胆二糖 Gentiobiose | 1.503 333 156 | 0.002 166 261 | 3.170 004 126 | 1.664 484 718 | 上调 |
514 | D-阿拉伯糖醇 D-Arabitol | 1.465 817 496 | 0.000 396 016 | 7.113 321 81 | 2.830 523 433 | 上调 |
861 | 1-科斯糖 1-Kestose | 1.268 962 621 | 0.001 518 882 | 193.666 081 7 | 7.597 427 495 | 上调 |
485 | 来苏糖 Lyxose | 1.544 552 429 | 9.528E-05 | 240 552.384 5 | 17.875 991 58 | 上调 |
795 | 表儿茶素 Epicatechin | 1.355 757 434 | 0.005 109 837 | 3.399 529 096 | 1.765 334 918 | 上调 |
425 | 天冬氨酸 aspartic acid | 1.544 617 254 | 0.025 415 003 | 30 842.034 24 | 14.912 610 3 | 上调 |
571 | 3,4-二羟基苯甲酸 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid | 1.380 354 325 | 0.017 728 938 | 1.839 624 364 | 0.879 411 21 | 上调 |
495 | 核糖 ribose | 1.308 834 145 | 0.024 426 711 | 1.685 392 321 | 0.753 084 457 | 上调 |
173 | 磷酸甲酯 Methyl Phosphate | 1.536 530 831 | 0.000 100 881 | 0.383 876 835 | -1.381 284 591 | 下调 |
664 | N-乙酰-β-D-甘露糖胺 N-Acetyl-beta-D-mannosamine | 1.360 171 221 | 0.017 607 864 | 0.705 092 33 | -0.504 115 907 | 下调 |
796 | 蜜二糖 melibiose | 1.331 541 409 | 0.022 315 947 | 1.833 279 006 | 0.874 426 366 | 上调 |
824 | 半乳糖肌醇 Galactinol | 1.380 398 803 | 0.005 019 350 | 192.384 961 2 | 7.587 852 217 | 上调 |
661 | 阿魏酸 ferulic acid | 1.378 890 959 | 0.020 800 118 | 0.732 231 664 | -0.449 627 934 | 下调 |
502 | 木糖醇 xylitol | 1.125 511 036 | 0.020 225 209 | 5.213 271 765 | 2.382 189 069 | 上调 |
874 | 麦芽糖三醇 Maltotriitol | 1.417 795 071 | 0.002 392 486 | 2.336 304 729 | 1.224 228 46 | 上调 |
811 | 表没食子儿茶素 Epigallocatechin | 1.039 175 639 | 4.223 48E-06 | 22.554 946 83 | 4.495 371 98 | 上调 |
721 | 丁丙氧嘧啶 D-erythro-sphingosine | 1.327 665 357 | 8.729 89E-08 | 198.005 361 | 7.629 395 681 | 上调 |
477 | 天冬酰胺 asparagine | 1.271 606 986 | 0.044 071 336 | 0.786 124 917 | -0.347 169 516 | 下调 |
163 | 硫酸 sulfuric acid | 1.302 102 309 | 0.030 678 318 | 0.864 522 349 | -0.210 024 835 | 下调 |
552 | 2-脱氧-D-半乳糖 2-Deoxy-D-galactose | 1.544 150 397 | 0.008 833 495 | 2.629E-06 | -18.537 053 48 | 下调 |
725 | 花生油酸 Arachidic acid | 1.386 794 033 | 0.016 775 709 | 0.732 380 903 | -0.449 333 921 | 下调 |
499 | 二氢香豆素 dihydrocoumarin 1 | 1.464 121 803 | 0.005 774 149 | 0.383 730 094 | -1.381 836 182 | 下调 |
814 | 异麦芽酮糖醇 palatinitol | 1.430 704 001 | 0.006 094 907 | 2.048 883 004 | 1.034 837 606 | 上调 |
538 | 瓜氨酸 citrulline | 1.544 470 902 | 0.004 465 438 | 3.192 56E-07 | -21.578 782 69 | 下调 |
426 | 鸟氨酸 ornithine | 1.364 840 559 | 0.017 914 685 | 0.731 521 11 | -0.451 028 597 | 下调 |
601 | 山梨糖 sorbose | 1.544 410 152 | 0.001 487 191 | 805 180.731 4 | 19.618 953 12 | 上调 |
858 | 4-胆固醇-3-酮 4-Cholesten-3-one | 1.544 608 860 | 0.000 762 440 | 59 354.002 67 | 15.857 057 7 | 上调 |
328 | 2,3-二甲基丁二酸 2,3-Dimethylsuccinic acid | 1.444 865 796 | 0.008 480 610 | 0.899 640 039 | -0.152 580 225 | 下调 |
376 | 2,4-二氨基丁酸 2,4-diaminobutyric acid | 1.261 381 228 | 0.032 168 903 | 0.711 556 396 | -0.490 949 99 | 下调 |
867 | α-蜕皮激素 alpha-Ecdysone | 1.544 592 096 | 0.016 276 997 | 77 151.015 39 | 16.235 397 52 | 上调 |
138 | 2-酮戊酸 2-Ketovaleric acid | 1.343 071 542 | 0.021 088 473 | 0.795 735 998 | -0.329 638 229 | 下调 |
309 | 尿嘧啶 uracil | 1.323 357 352 | 0.023 793 329 | 0.749 594 248 | -0.415 818 212 | 下调 |
61 | 2-羟基吡啶 2-hydroxypyridine | 1.468 374 875 | 0.004 202 588 | 0.822 850 854 | -0.281 297 136 | 下调 |
263 | 环己基甲酰胺 N-cyclohexylformamide | 1.360 027 301 | 0.029 399 313 | 0.796 604 153 | -0.328 065 094 | 下调 |
351 | O-乙酰丝氨酸 O-acetylserine | 1.336 593 662 | 0.046 415 957 | 1.736 223 273 | 0.795 952 486 | 上调 |
406 | 双(2-羟丙基)氨基 Bis(2-hydroxypropyl)amine | 1.336 869 479 | 0.032 568 816 | 1.241 578 555 | 0.312 175 544 | 上调 |
669 | 顺式-植醇 cis-Phytol | 1.513 264 413 | 0.000 672 088 | 0.578 733 293 | -0.789 029 454 | 下调 |
456 | 3-苯基乳酸 3-Phenyllactic acid | 1.216 295 145 | 0.043 426 151 | 15.889 975 46 | 3.990 044 992 | 上调 |
501 | 茉莉酸甲酯 Methyl jasmonate | 1.397 339 118 | 0.006 402 332 | 0.708 984 225 | -0.496 174 568 | 下调 |
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