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植物研究 ›› 2001, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 624-629.

• 论文 • 上一篇    

哈尔滨二龙山水库浮游植物及水体污染状况的研究

戴绍军1, 秦智2, 张思聪3, 曹建国4   

  1. 1. 哈尔滨师范大学生物系, 哈尔滨 150080;
    2. 哈尔滨工业大学环境生物技术研究中心, 哈尔滨 150090;
    3. 哈尔滨师范大学地理系, 哈尔滨 150080;
    4. 哈尔滨师范大学呼兰学院, 哈尔滨 150500
  • 收稿日期:2001-05-29 出版日期:2001-12-15 发布日期:2016-06-14
  • 作者简介:戴绍军(1972-), 男, 讲师, 博士研究生, 主要从事植物学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    哈尔滨市科技攻关计划项目(9914211047)

STUDY ON THE PHYTOPLANKTON AND WATER POLLUTION OF ERLONGSHAN RESERVOIR IN HARBIN

DAI Shao-jun1, QIN Zhi2, ZHANG Si-cong3, CAO Jian-guo4   

  1. 1. Biology Department, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150080;
    2. Res. Center of Environment and Biotechnology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090;
    3. Geography Department, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150500;
    4. Hulan College, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150500
  • Received:2001-05-29 Online:2001-12-15 Published:2016-06-14

摘要: 报道了2000 年1 月、5 月、8 月、10 月四次对哈尔滨市境内的二龙山水库的浮游植物的调查结果。共发现浮游植物46 属55 种, 其中种类最多的是绿藻和硅藻。水库四季的平均浮游藻类数量为438.46 万个/升, 绿藻占46.98%, 硅藻占44.74%, 隐藻占6.76%。优势种是平裂藻、小环藻、直链藻、针杆藻、纤维藻、空星藻、十字藻、蹄形藻、栅藻、隐藻等。对8 月份水库及上游河流的水质进行了监测和分析。根据上述结果对水质进行了评价, 并对二龙山库区的水土保持及可持续性发展进行了探讨。

关键词: 浮游植物, 水质, 二龙山水库, 哈尔滨

Abstract: This paper presents the results of the phytoplankton investigation on Erlongshan Reservoir in Harbin in January, May, August and October 2000. A total of 46 genera and 55 species planktonic samples were observed. The majority of them are Green Algae and Bacillaroiphyta. The average number of plants per liter in water is 4.38×106. Chlorophyta is 46.98% and Bacillaroiphyta is 44.74%. The dominant genera and species are Merismopedia elegans, Cyclotella sp, Melosira granulata, Synedra sp, Ankistrodesmus sp, Coelastrum microporum, Crucigenia sp, Krichneriella lunaris, Scenedesmus sp, Cryptomonas sp. In Augest, the monitor and analysis of the reservoir and its upper reaches of river were made. On the above results, we evaluate the water quality and discuss the water and soil conservation as well as the sustainable development of the reservoir.

Key words: Phytoplankton, Water quality, Erlongshan Reservoir, Harbin