Genetic Variance Analysis and Excellent Fruit-timber Families Selection of Half-sib Pinus koraiensis

doi:10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2018.05.018

Abstract

Abstract: With 48 Pinus koraiensis half-sib families in Naozhi Forest Farm of Linjiang Forestry Bureau, we studied the growth traits of different families in different three years. By variance analysis, all traits were significantly different(P<0.01) among different families. The coefficients of phenotypic variation of different traits varied from 2.74%-51.39%, and the heritability of different trait was higher than 0.97. The general combining ability of tree height, diameter at breast height and cone number were ranged from -1.82 to 1.70, -7.91 to 9.99 and -14.85 to 15.15, respectively. There were significant positive correlations among tree height(0.993-0.999), and diameter at breast height(0.995-0.998) in different year. Growth traits and fruit traits were taken as index to evaluate families by the method of comprehensive evaluation of multiple traits under selected rate of 10%, five families were selected as elite families based on growth, the average tree height, diameter at the breast height were 8.02 m and 21.95 cm, and the genetic gain were 7.63% and 46.29%, respectively. Based on the fruit traits, under selected rate of 10%, five families were selected as elite families, the average coin number and thousand seed weight of elite families were 30.26 and 736.20 g, and the genetic gain were 86.49% and 1.46%, respectively. The elite families could supply materials for pedigree registration and the selected method cloud also provide theoretical basis for other fruit-timber tree species breeding.

Key words: Pinus koraiensis, half-sib families, growth traits, furit traits, genetic gain

CLC Number:

S791.229

JIANG Guo-Yun, JIANG Lu-Ping, SONG Shuang-Lin, WANG Jing-Yuan, WANG Qi, WANG Lian-Fu, ZHANG Peng, ZHAO Xi-Yang. Genetic Variance Analysis and Excellent Fruit-timber Families Selection of Half-sib Pinus koraiensis[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2018, 38(5): 775-784.

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