Leaf Epidermal Morphology and Taxonomic Significance of 12 Ribes L. Species

doi:10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2018.04.002

Abstract

Abstract: We observed the leaf epidermis characters in 7 subgenera, 12 species of Ribes L. using scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The epidermis cells were irregular polygon in shape. The patterns of anticlinal wall are straight-blow, sinuolate or sinuate. The cuticular layer of the leaf epidermis is usually smooth or nearly smooth, with few apophysis of mastoids. The trichomes are nonglandular hair and glandular hair. There are peltate glandular hairs in R.nigrum, R.procumbens and R.graveolens with different densities. We supported the treatment of the Ser. Nigra Pojark. as the subg. Coreosma. The stomata type is anomocytic in all observed species, the shape was round or oval. Most species were hypostomatic.

Key words: Ribes L., leaf epidermis, taxonomic, micromorphology

CLC Number:

Q949.751.2

WANG Mei-Juan, ZHAO Qian-Li, LI Xin-Yan, ZHENG Bao-Jiang. Leaf Epidermal Morphology and Taxonomic Significance of 12 Ribes L. Species[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2018, 38(4): 490-496.

References

1. Berger A. A taxonomic review of currants and gooseberries[J]. Bulletin of the New York State Agricultural Experimental Station,1924,1(23):35-38.
2. Messinger W,Hummer K,Liston A. Ribes(Grossulariaceae) phylogeny as indicated by restriction-site polymorphisms of PCR-amplified chloroplast DNA[J]. Plant Systematics and Evolution,1999,217(3-4):185-195.
3. Kendir G,Güvenç A,Acar A,et al. Fruits,seeds and pollen morphology of Turkish Ribes L. (Grossulariaceae)[J]. Plant Systematics and Evolution,2015,301(1):185-199.
4. Schultheis L M,Donoghue M J. Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of Ribes(Grossulariaceae),with an emphasis on gooseberries(subg. Grossularia)[J]. Systematic Botany,2004,29(1):77-96.
5. 中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会. 中国植物志-第25卷-第1分册[M]. 北京:科学出版社,1998:280.The Chinese Botanical Council. Flora reipublicae popularis sinicae. Volum 25(1)[M]. Beijing:Science Press,1998:280.
6. Senters A E,Soltis D E. Phylogenetic relationships in Ribes(Grossulariaceae) inferred from ITS sequence data[J]. Taxon,2003,52(1):51-66.
7. 张玉芹,宋加录. 甘肃茶藨子属野生果树资源及开发利用[J]. 林业实用技术,2011,(3):44-46.Zhang Y Q,Song J L. Development and utilization of Ribes in Gansu provence[J]. Practical Forestry Technology,2011,(3):44-46.
8. 田贺,张志东,李亚东,等. 茶藨属植物果实营养成分分析[J]. 吉林农业大学学报,2009,31(5):621-623.Tian H,Zhang Z D,Li Y D,et al. Analysis of nutritional components of Ribes L. [J]. Journal of Jilin Agricultural University,2009,31(5):621-623.
9. 韦睿,黄艳,王晓红,等. 东北茶藨子研究现状及开发前景展望[J]. 北方园艺,2016,(14):202-206.Wei R,Huang Y,Wang X H,et al. Research status of Ribes mandshuricum and prospect of its development[J]. Northern Horticulture,2016,(14):202-206.
10. 赵一之,刘云波. 蒙古高原野豌豆属植物区系生态地理分布研究[J]. 内蒙古大学学报:自然科学版,2001,32(2):202-210.Zhao Y Z,Liu Y B. Study on floristic and ecological geographical distribution of the genus Vicia L. in the Mongolian Plateau[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Neimongol,2001,32(2):202-210.
11. 杜伟伟. 香茶藨子叶片中总酚酸、总黄酮提取及生物活性研究[D]. 哈尔滨:东北林业大学,2016.Du W W. Study on extraction and biological activity of total phenols and flavonoids from Ribes odoratum Wendl. leaves[D]. Harbin:Northeast Forestry University,2016.
12. 黄普华,叶万辉. 茶藨子属植物的花粉形态及其在分类学上的意义[J]. 中国科学院大学学报,1989,27(5):378-385.Huang P H,Ye W H. Pollen morphology of Ribes L. and its taxonomic significance[J]. Journal of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,1989,27(5):378-385.
13. 陆玲娣. 中国茶藨子属的研究[J]. 植物分类学报,1995,33(1):58-75.Lu L D. A study on the genus Ribes L. in China[J]. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica,1995,33(1):58-75.
14. 刘海广,田贺,宋杨,等. 茶藨属植物遗传变异和亲缘关系ISSR标记与表型分析[J]. 东北农业大学学报,2012,43(10):85-90.Liu H G,Tian H,Song Y,et al. Genetic variation and relationships of Ribes species based on ISSR markers and morphological characters[J]. Journal of Northeast Agricultural University,2012,43(10):85-90.
15. 李国秀,郑宝江. 10种茶藨子属植物导管分子形态特征及其生态适应性比较研究[J]. 植物研究,2014,34(1):25-31.Li G X,Zheng B J. Comparative study on morphological characteristics and ecological adaptability of vessel elements of ten Ribes L. varieties[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research,2014,34(1):25-31.
16. Weigend M,Mohr O,Motley T J. Phylogeny and classification of the genus Ribes(Grossulariaceae) based on 5S-NTS sequences and morphological and anatomical data[J]. Botanische Jahrbücher,2002,124(2):163-182.
17. 王虹,王磊,范林仙,等. 新疆14种青兰属植物叶表皮微形态结构研究[J]. 西北植物学报,2014,34(10):2004-2019.Wang H,Wang L,Fan L X,et al. Leaf epidermal micro-morphology structures of fourteen Dracocephalum L. species from Xinjiang[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica,2014,34(10):2004-2019.
18. 王虹,张卫红,魏晓丽,等. 新疆12种黄芩属植物叶表皮微形态结构的研究[J]. 西北植物学报,2013,33(5):952-962.Wang H,Zhang W H,Wei X L,et al. Leaf epidermal micro-morphology structures of twelve species of Scutellaria L. from Xinjiang[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica,2013,33(5):952-962.
19. 任辉,潘开玉,陈之端,等. 葡萄科植物叶表皮特征及其系统学意义[J]. 植物分类学报,2003,41(6):531-544.Ren H,Pan K Y,Chen Z R,et al. Structural characters of leaf epidermis and their systematic significance in Vitaceae[J]. Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica,2003,41(6):531-544.
20. 王玲,仲轶,卓丽环,等. 鸢尾属部分种叶表微形态及其分类学意义[J]. 北京林业大学学报,2010,32(6):95-100.Wang L,Zhong Y,Zhuo L H,et al. Leaf epidermal micro-morphology of some taxa of Iris and its taxonomical significance[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2010,32(6):95-100.
21. 雒宏佳,刘亚斌,常朝阳. 29种中国野豌豆属植物叶表皮微形态特征及其系统学意义[J]. 西北植物学报,2015,35(1):76-88.Luo H J,Liu Y B,Chang Z Y. Leaf epidermal features of 29 species of the genus Vicia L. from China[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica,2015,35(1):76-88.
22. 郑宝江,李国秀. 茶藨子属次生木质部导管分子形态学研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报,2015,37(11):48-58.Zheng B J,Li G X. Morphological observation of vessel elements in secondary xylem of Ribes[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2015,37(11):48-58.
23. 郑宝江,姜宏哲,周明,等. 东北地区被子植物新资料[J]. 西北植物学报,2014,34(5):1064-1066. Zheng B J,Jiang H Z,Zhou M,et al. New data of angiosperm in northeast China[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica,2014,34(5):1064-1066.

[1]	Shujun ZHNAG, Xinxin YANG, Jian LUO. Micromorphological Characteristics of Pollen and Its Taxonomic Significance of Saussurea in Sedgera Mountains of Tibet [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2023, 43(5): 741-755.
[2]	Xueqin WAN, Yujie SHI, Jinliang HUANG, Jiaxuan MI, Yu ZHONG, Fan ZHANG, Lianghua CHEN. An Overview and Prospect on Taxonomy of the Genus Populus [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2023, 43(2): 161-168.
[3]	Fang HE, Yifei LU, Yongdi LIU, Wenke CHU, Xiaofeng JIN. Nutlet Morphology and Micromorphology of Carex sect. Paniceae (Cyperaceae) and Its Taxonomic Significance [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2023, 43(1): 1-8.
[4]	Jun LI, Yaping DUAN, Xiuzhen CAI, Ting WANG, Baihan PAN. Application of Cuticular Micromorphology of the Cuticle of Pinus Needles in Taxonomy [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2022, 42(3): 341-351.
[5]	Zhenghai Chen, Wenyuan Xie, Yifei Lu, Shenglong Liu, Xiaofeng Jin. New findings of the Genus Lonicera L. in Zhejiang Province [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2022, 42(1): 1-11.
[6]	Li-Qiong ZHU, Dong-Mei QIN, Li-Jun ZHAO, Bin-Sheng DENG, Sheng-Yuan LIU, Chang-Jie JIANG. Leaf Epidermal Micromorphological Features and Their Systematic Significance of Six Wild Speciesof Camellia chrysantha [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2021, 41(6): 841-850.
[7]	YAO Xue-Ying, CHEN Zhi-Xiang, WANG Qi-Zhi. Leaf Epidermal Micromorphological Characters of 11 Species of Sanicula L. [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2019, 39(5): 683-691.
[8]	SUN Tong-Xing, DONG Yun-Qiu, HOU Xue-Liang. Cuticle Micromorphology of Podocarpus from China and Its Taxonomic Significance [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2019, 39(2): 169-180.
[9]	ZHU Hong, YI Xian-Gui, ZHU Shu-Xia, WANG Hua-Chen, DUAN Yi-Fan, WANG Xian-Rong. Analysis on Relationship and Taxonomic Status of Some Species in Subg. Cerasus Koehne with Chloroplast DNA atpB-rbcL Fragment [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2018, 38(6): 820-827.
[10]	GAO Xiao-Wen, WANG Meng-Ying, XU Bin, LU Dan-Ni, DAI Xi-Ling. Morphological Features of Leaf Epidermis of Fifteen Aspleniaceae Species [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2018, 38(4): 481-489.
[11]	LÜ Ting, LIU Yu-Ping, ZHOU Yong-Hui, LIU Tao, ZHANG Xiao-Yu, SU Xu. Micromorphological Characteristics of Leaf Epidermis and Ecological Adaptation of Psammochloa villosa, a Desert Plant from the Inner Mongolian Plateau [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2018, 38(3): 330-337.
[12]	SU Xue, HOU Yun-Yun, GAO Ting, WANG Ya-Li, SUN Kun. Taxonomic Position of Viola tuberifera Based on Morphological Variation of the Populations and Digital Specimen [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2018, 38(2): 189-194.
[13]	MENG Xiang-Yu, YU Hui-Ying, ZHANG Zhi-Xiang. Leaf Venation and its Taxonomical Significance in Sect. Denticulatae(Salix) of China [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2017, 37(4): 481-491.
[14]	WANG Wen-Tsai. A revision of Boehmeria sect. Duretia ser. Spicatae(Urticaceae) of China [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2016, 36(6): 805-814.
[15]	WANG Yan-Hong, ZHANG Xue-Jie, FAN Shou-Jin. Micromorphology of Leaf Epidermis of Phleum [J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2016, 36(6): 827-837.