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植物研究 ›› 2007, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 338-344.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2007.03.017

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

黄土丘陵区沙棘群落封育过程中物种多样性动态

张希彪1,2;上官周平2;王根旺1   

  1. 1.陇东学院生命科学系,庆阳 745000 2.中国科学院水土保持研究所黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室,杨凌 712100
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2007-05-20 发布日期:2007-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 张希彪
  • 基金资助:
     

Traits of Plant Diversity in a Hillclosing and Afforestation Sequence of Hippophae rhamnoides Community Stands in Loess Hilly Region

ZHANG Xi-Biao;SHANGGUAN Zhou-Ping;WANG Gen-Wang   

  1. 1.Department of Life Science,Longdong University,Qingyang 745000 2.State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,Chinese Academy of Science,Yangling 712100
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-05-20 Published:2007-05-20
  • Contact: ZHANG Xi-Biao
  • Supported by:
     

摘要: 对黄土丘陵区子午岭不同封育年限沙棘群落的高等植物多样性特征进行了初步分析。结果表明:不同封育阶段沙棘群落灌木层和草本层的物种多样性指数表现出大致相同的趋势,即草本层>灌木层。同一层次的物种多样性指数D和H′虽然数值不同,但在不同封育阶段沙棘群落有基本一致的趋势,灌木层物种多样性指数基本上随封育时间的增加而增加;草本层多样性指数在荒草地阶段较高,其他阶段的沙棘群落随封育时间的增加而减少。随着群落封育,群落相似性增加。总体上,随着沙棘群落的封育,不同科属的植物种类在增加,群落生态优势度增加,群落趋向稳定。采取封禁措施,减少人为干扰,是沙棘群落封育的有效途径。

关键词: 黄土丘陵区, 沙棘, 群落, 物种多样性, 封育

Abstract: Traits of plant diversity in a hillclosed and afforested sequence of Hippophae rhamnoides stands in Ziwuling mountains were preliminarilly analyzed. The results showed that species richness and species diversity indexes of different layers in the forest stands are as follows: herb layer>shrub layer. D and H′of species diversity indexes of identical layer are different, but it has basically the same tendency in different growth stages of Hippophae rhamnoides community. Species diversity indexes of shrub layer increase with increasing time. Species diversity indexes of herb layer in one yearly stage is bigger and in the other stage they decline with time increasing. The similarity of Hippophae rhamnoides communites is increased with time increasing. On the whole , different plants and families have impeoved greatly and ecology dominance of communities have improved and communities are stabilized greatly. The limited human disturbances is the effective measure for Hippophae rhamnoides community recovery.

Key words: Loess Hilly Region, Hippophae rhamnoide, community, species diversity, hillclosed and afforested

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