Response of leaf Hydraulic Traits of Typha orientalis to Simulated Warming and Elevated CO2 Concentration

doi:10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2023.05.010

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to explore the response strategies of plateau wetland plants to increasing temperature and CO₂ concentration， Typha orientalis， a common emergent plant in plateau areas， was selected as the research object to detect its leaf functional traits， and the simulated climatic change of increasing 2 ℃ temperature and CO₂ concentration doubling were designed by constructing a capping artificial growth chamber. The results showed that：（1）The net photosynthetic rate， stomatal conductance， intercellular CO₂ molar fraction and transpiration rate of T. orientalis under the CO₂ concentration doubling treatment were significantly reduced （P<0.05）； while the net photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance of T. orientalis were also significantly reduced under the warming treatment（P<0.05） compared with the control group. The results indicated that the photosynthetic carbon assimilation capacity of T. orientalis was significantly reduced under the temperature increasing and CO₂ concentration doubling conditions（P<0.05）. （2）The vein density of T. orientalis leaves increased significantly under the CO₂ concentration doubling treatment； while the vein density and stomatal density increased significantly， but the vascular bundle area and catheter area decreased significantly（P<0.05） under the warming treatment compared with the control group. The results reflected the enhancement of water transport and transpiration loss capacity but the reducing of water use efficiency of T. orientalis under the conditions of warming and CO₂ concentration increasing. （3）The correlations among leaf photosynthetic parameters were looser， while the correlations between net photosynthetic rate and leaf structure traits were stronger under warming and CO₂ concentration doubling treatments than control group. The results showed that the functional synergistic or trade-off effects of leaf functional traits of T. orientalis were enhanced significantly by increasing temperature and CO₂ concentration.

Key words: plateau wetland, temperature increasing, CO₂ concentration increasing, plant functional traits, Typha orientalis, hydraulic balance

CLC Number:

Q945.79

Hangmei YANG, Liping LI, Mei SUN, Hongyi CHEN, Lingyan LI, Chunhui FENG. Response of leaf Hydraulic Traits of Typha orientalis to Simulated Warming and Elevated CO₂ Concentration[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2023, 43(5): 729-740.

Figures/Tables 8

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

Fig.4

Fig.5

Fig.6

Table 1

Correlations among functional traits of Typha orientalis leaves

功能性状 Functional traits	净光合速率 P_n	气孔导度 G_s	胞间CO₂摩尔分数 C_i	蒸腾速率 T_r	叶脉密度 D_V	维管束面积 A_B	维管束长度 L_B	维管束宽度 W_B	导管面积 A_C	导管长度 L_C	导管宽度 W_C	气孔面积 A_S	气孔密度D_S	表皮细胞厚度T_EC	表皮细胞面积A_EC	角质层厚度 T_C
净光合速率P_n		0.959^^	0.896^**	0.998^**	-0.094	0.057	-0.027	-0.059	-0.148	0.041	0.134	-0.526^**	0.275	0.234	-0.214	0.163
气孔导度G_s	0.912^**		0.985^**	0.940^**	-0.028	0.021	0.030	-0.073	-0.188	-0.166	0.087	-0.319	0.278	0.092	-0.156	0.069
胞间CO₂摩尔分数C_i	0.655	0.872^**		0.866^**	0.013	-0.003	0.063	-0.078	-0.205	-0.285	0.054	-0.181	0.269	0.002	-0.115	0.009
蒸腾速率T_r	0.742^*	0.936^**	0.968^**		-0.107	0.065	-0.039	-0.055	-0.138	0.086	0.143	-0.565^**	0.271	0.262	-0.224	0.181
叶脉密度D_V	-0.444	-0.087	0.302	0.182		-0.230	-0.098	-0.131	-0.001	-0.467^*	0.068	0.168	0.049	0.092	0.055	0.407
维管束面积A_B	0.263	-0.094	-0.288	-0.262	-0.770^*		0.217	-0.135	-0.151	0.128	-0.133	-0.373	-0.114	0.222	0.179	0.138
维管束长度L_B	-0.008	-0.281	-0.400	-0.413	-0.582	0.881^**		0.329	-0.257	-0.171	-0.028	0.121	-0.067	-0.190	0.133	-0.391
维管束宽度W_B	0.612	0.272	-0.002	0.017	-0.844^**	0.810^**	0.575		-0.083	-0.069	-0.264	0.012	-0.112	0.000	-0.256	-0.064
导管面积A_C	0.104	-0.260	-0.566	-0.483	-0.839^**	0.586	0.414	0.637		0.211	0.053	0.215	0.088	0.031	0.090	0.461^*
导管长度L_C	-0.057	-0.268	-0.404	-0.278	-0.423	0.262	-0.032	0.156	0.669^*		0.362	-0.376	0.135	0.199	-0.247	0.245
导管宽度W_C	-0.772^*	-0.727^*	-0.658	-0.602	0.254	-0.262	-0.106	-0.650	0.093	0.438		0.072	0.017	-0.228	-0.084	0.012
气孔面积A_S	-0.286	-0.478	-0.428	-0.538	-0.159	0.443	0.626	0.227	0.401	-0.001	0.164		0.044	-0.561^**	0.122	-0.309
气孔密度D_S	0.071	0.444	0.680^*	0.658	0.738^*	-0.700^*	-0.650	-0.592	-0.890^**	-0.450	-0.162	-0.678^*		0.253	-0.249	-0.025
表皮细胞厚度T_EC	0.149	0.089	-0.148	0.011	-0.501	0.130	0.001	0.141	0.275	0.312	0.111	-0.518	-0.142		-0.564^**	0.365
表皮细胞面积A_EC	-0.104	-0.154	-0.353	-0.212	-0.495	0.132	0.191	0.048	0.350	0.254	0.278	-0.270	-0.233	0.864^**		-0.039
角质层厚度T_C	-0.221	-0.471	-0.595	-0.520	-0.493	0.611	0.544	0.214	0.528	0.558	0.473	0.341	-0.695^*	0.454	0.411

Table 1

Table 1

Correlations among functional traits of Typha orientalis leaves

功能性状 Functional traits	净光合速率 P_n	气孔导度 G_s	胞间CO₂摩尔分数 C_i	蒸腾速率 T_r	叶脉密度 D_V	维管束面积 A_B	维管束长度 L_B	维管束宽度 W_B	导管面积 A_C	导管长度 L_C	导管宽度 W_C	气孔面积 A_S	气孔密度 D_S	表皮细胞厚度 T_EC	表皮细胞面积 A_EC	角质层厚度 T_C
净光合速率P_n		-0.120	-0.969^**	0.009	0.829^**	-0.524^**	-0.422^*	-0.050	-0.545^**	-0.441^*	-0.252	-0.862^**	0.044	-0.247	0.363	0.292
气孔导度G_s	0.243		0.362	0.992^**	-0.145	-0.233	-0.143	0.172	0.423^*	0.394	0.369	0.549^**	-0.308	-0.312	-0.486^*	0.188
胞间CO₂摩尔分数C_i	-0.989^**	-0.095		0.239	-0.814^**	0.434^*	0.361	0.090	0.617^**	0.512^*	0.328	0.946^^	-0.118	0.155	-0.462^*	-0.228
蒸腾速率T_r	0.000	0.970^**	0.149		-0.039	-0.302	-0.199	0.166	0.355	0.340	0.339	0.441^*	-0.304	-0.346	-0.443^*	0.227
叶脉密度D_V	-0.898^**	-0.318	0.872^**	-0.103		-0.348	-0.254	0.067	-0.426^*	-0.217	-0.200	-0.781^**	-0.034	-0.207	0.247	0.246
维管束面积A_B	0.576^**	-0.377	-0.649^**	-0.532^**	-0.517^**		0.540^**	0.049	0.128	0.113	-0.013	0.261	-0.273	0.241	0.050	-0.547^**
维管束长度L_B	0.384	-0.300	-0.440^*	-0.405^*	-0.314	0.523^**		0.342	0.262	0.140	0.005	0.277	-0.082	0.238	-0.274	-0.216
维管束宽度W_B	0.272	-0.207	-0.311	-0.282	-0.066	0.192	0.211		0.077	0.302	0.023	0.075	-0.309	0.344	-0.048	-0.253
导管面积A_C	0.624^**	0.054	-0.632^**	-0.101	-0.539^**	0.489^*	0.377	0.059		0.610^**	0.577^**	0.550^**	-0.080	0.017	-0.542^**	-0.037
导管长度L_C	0.716^**	0.276	-0.692^**	0.106	-0.583^**	0.403	0.286	0.187	0.543^**		0.624^**	0.459^*	-0.182	0.021	-0.478^*	-0.244
导管宽度W_C	0.370	0.255	-0.340	0.170	-0.332	0.251	0.188	0.010	0.378	0.581^**		0.355	-0.081	-0.354	-0.365	0.071
气孔面积A_S	0.344	-0.806^**	-0.478^*	-0.918^**	-0.221	0.671^**	0.502^*	0.341	0.334	0.144	-0.030		-0.144	0.061	-0.487^*	-0.121
气孔密度D_S	-0.551^**	0.315	0.614^**	0.462^*	0.380	-0.453^*	0.487^*	-0.342	-0.400	-0.318	0.076	-0.632^**		-0.260	0.016	0.387
表皮细胞厚度T_EC	0.365	0.932^**	-0.231	0.870^**	-0.401	-0.225	-0.079	-0.149	0.195	0.275	0.326	-0.690^**	0.201		0.145	-0.580^**
表皮细胞面积A_EC	0.499^*	0.904^**	-0.372	0.807^**	-0.533^**	-0.156	-0.139	-0.013	0.297	0.447^*	0.362	-0.543^**	0.081	0.913^**		0.048
角质层厚度T_C	0.737^**	-0.114	-0.774^**	-0.302	-0.718^**	0.673^**	0.299	0.186	0.485^*	0.659^**	0.384	0.526^**	-0.505^*	-0.06	0.122

Table 1

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Response of leaf Hydraulic Traits of Typha orientalis to Simulated Warming and Elevated CO₂ Concentration

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