Bulletin of Botanical Research ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 851-861.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2021.06.002
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Jie ZHANG1, Rong-Rong LI1,2, Jing-Xiang MENG2(), Yong ZHANG2, Chong-Lu ZHONG2
Received:
2021-03-18
Online:
2021-11-20
Published:
2021-10-29
Contact:
Jing-Xiang MENG
E-mail:mengjingxiang1988@yahoo.com
About author:
ZHANG Jie(1967—),male,professor,genetic resources and application of landscape plant.
Supported by:
CLC Number:
Jie ZHANG, Rong-Rong LI, Jing-Xiang MENG, Yong ZHANG, Chong-Lu ZHONG. Phenotypic Variation and Genetic Diversity of Leaves Traits of Tabebuia and Handroanthus(Bignoniaceace) in China[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2021, 41(6): 851-861.
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URL: https://bbr.nefu.edu.cn/EN/10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2021.06.002
Table 1
Information of cultivation samples for Chinese the species of Tabebuia and Handroanthus
采集地点 Sampling locality | 经度 Longitude | 纬度 Latitude | 样本数量 Sample number (plant) | 花色类型 The type of flower color | 生境特点 Habitat feature |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
厦门市海湾公园(HW) | 118°4′58″ | 24°28′46″ | 20 | 红花、黄花Red、yellow | 公园绿地Parkland |
厦门市忠仑公园(ZL) | 118°9′32″ | 24°29′20″ | 29 | 黄花、其他Yellow、else | 公园绿地Parkland |
厦门市厦门植物园(XMZWY) | 118°7′38″ | 24°27′30″ | 8 | 黄花Yellow | 城市绿地Urban greenbelt |
厦门市明发广场(MFGC) | 118°7′42″ | 24°29′00″ | 7 | 红花Red | 城市绿地Parkland |
漳州市东山岛文化公园(DSD) | 117°25′26″ | 23°42′48″ | 13 | 黄花Yellow | 公园绿地Parkland |
泉州市北江滨公园(BJB) | 118°34′39″ | 24°55′43″ | 15 | 黄花Yellow | 公园绿地Parkland |
泉州市东海中学(DHZX) | 118°38′29″ | 24°52′48″ | 15 | 黄花Yellow | 城市绿地Urban green space |
泉州市后渚大桥(HZDQ) | 118°41′02″ | 24°53′50″ | 28 | 黄花、红花、其他Red,yellow,else | 城市绿地Urban green space |
泉州市崇武镇赤湖林场(CH) | 118°54′51″ | 24°54′27″ | 20 | 黄花Yellow | 公园绿地Parkland |
莆田市晋云祠(JYC) | 119°0′02″ | 25°24′35″ | 10 | 黄花Yellow | 公园绿地Parkland |
莆田市绶溪公园(SX) | 119°1′41″ | 25°28′34″ | 34 | 黄花、红花、其他Red,yellow,else | 公园绿地Parkland |
莆田市学园南街(XYNJ) | 119°0′46″ | 25°25′31″ | 15 | 黄花Yellow | 城市绿地Urban green space |
福州市港头公园(GT) | 119°17′09″ | 26°2′50″ | 45 | 黄花Yellow | 公园绿地Parkland |
福州市闽江公园(MJ) | 119°16′41″ | 26°3′39″ | 15 | 黄花Yellow | 公园绿地Parkland |
福州市光明港公园(GMG) | 119°20′26″ | 26°4′00″ | 15 | 黄花Yellow | 公园绿地Parkland |
宁德市塔山公园(TS) | 119°33′35″ | 26°39′26″ | 15 | 黄花Yellow | 城市绿地Urban green space |
广州市华南农业大学(HN) | 113°21′41″ | 23°9′51″ | 20 | 黄花Yellow | 校园绿地Campus greenbelt |
广州市新华学院(XH) | 113°23′40″ | 23°12′06″ | 20 | 黄花Yellow | 校园绿地Campus greenbelt |
广州市财经大学(CJD) | 113°21′39″ | 23°5′48″ | 10 | 红花、黄花Red,yellow | 校园绿地Campus greenbelt |
广州市海珠湿地公园(HZ) | 113°20′43″ | 23°5′01″ | 2 | 黄花Yellow | 公园绿地Parkland |
广州市黄花岗公园(HHG) | 113°18′05″ | 23°8′45″ | 26 | 黄花Yellow | 公园绿地Parkland |
广州市荔湾湖公园(LWH) | 113°14′24″ | 23°7′36″ | 21 | 黄花Yellow | 公园绿地Parkland |
广州市流花湖公园(LHH) | 113°15′28″ | 23°8′36″ | 20 | 黄花Yellow | 公园绿地Parkland |
广州市琶洲塔(PZT) | 113°22′55″ | 23°6′27″ | 20 | 黄花Yellow | 公园绿地Parkland |
广州市生物岛(SWD) | 113°22′44″ | 23°3′56″ | 39 | 红花、黄花、其他Red,yellow,else | 城市绿地Urban green space |
广州市天河公园(TH) | 113°22′18″ | 23°8′03″ | 38 | 黄花、红花Red,yellow | 公园绿地Parkland |
广州市长湴公园(CB) | 113°21′44″ | 23°10′42″ | 6 | 黄花Yellow | 公园绿地Parkland |
广州市中心湖公园(ZXH) | 113°24′06″ | 23°3′35″ | 14 | 黄花Yellow | 公园绿地Parkland |
广州市珠江公园(ZJ) | 113°20′32″ | 23°7′34″ | 14 | 黄花、红花、其他Red,yellow,else | 公园绿地Parkland |
佛山市高基街(GJJ) | 113°6′59″ | 23°2′46″ | 11 | 黄花Yellow | 城市绿地Urban green space |
佛山市中山公园(ZS) | 113°7′20″ | 23°3′03″ | 9 | 黄花Yellow | 公园绿地Parkland |
佛山市环山花海(HSHH) | 112°59′37″ | 22°55′15″ | 47 | 黄花、红花、其他Red,yellow,else | 公园绿地Parkland |
惠州市鄂湖路(EH) | 114°23′24″ | 23°5′19″ | 37 | 黄花、红花Red,yellow | 城市绿地Urban green space |
惠州市市政府(HZSZF) | 114°25′20″ | 23°7′05″ | 15 | 黄花Yellow | 城市绿地Urban green space |
惠州市淇澳大道(QA) | 114°28′08″ | 23°2′31″ | 17 | 黄花Yellow | 城市绿地Urban green space |
揭阳市坪上(PS) | 115°55′45″ | 23°25′04″ | 13 | 黄花Yellow | 城市绿地Urban green space |
饶平市联饶镇(LR) | 117°0′02″ | 23°44′22″ | 26 | 黄花、红花、其他Red,yellow,else | 居住绿地Residential greenbelt |
海南省尖峰岭(JFL)(参照群体) | 108o49' | 18o42' | 83* | 红花、黄花、其他Red,yellow,else | 种质资源圃Germplasm garden |
Table 2
Measurement indexes of quality characters of Handroanthus and Tabebuia
质量性状 Qualitative trait | 性状分级及编码 Grade and code of trait |
---|---|
叶缘 Leaf margin | 1.无锯齿;2. 1/2以上锯齿;3.全锯齿 1.Wthout serrate;2.More than 1/2 serrated;3.All serrate |
叶质地 Leaf texture | 1.革质;2.偏革质;3.纸质;4.草质; 1.Leathery;2.A little leathery;3.Paper;4.Quality |
小叶叶形 Leaflet shape | 1.倒卵形;2.卵形;3.椭圆形;4.条形 1.Obovate;2.Ovate;3.Oval;4.Bar |
叶被毛 Leaf hair | 0.否;1.是 0.No;1.Yes |
Table 3
Variance analysis of leaves phenotypic traits of five species in the germplasm collection garden
性状 Traits | 均方MS | 方差分量Variance component | Vst(%) | H2B | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
种间 Among species(5) | 个体间 Among individuals(75) | 残差 Residual error(159) | 种间 Among species(5) | 个体间 Among individuals(75) | 残差 Residual error(159) | |||
复叶长(CLL) | 4 287.20 | 124.10 | 23.00 | 62.30** | 27.06** | 10.64 | 69.72 | 64.73 |
复叶(CLW) | 3 137.91 | 116.18 | 21.87 | 56.27** | 31.25** | 12.47 | 64.29 | 58.63 |
复叶长宽比(CLL/CLW) | 0.70 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 27.55** | 46.22** | 26.23 | 37.35 | 27.95 |
复叶叶面积(CLA) | 915 728 | 83 042.00 | 15 850.00 | 34.36** | 46.73** | 18.91 | 42.37 | 35.24 |
复叶叶柄长(CPL) | 982.46 | 33.35 | 9.30 | 55.24** | 28.13** | 16.64 | 66.26 | 57.81 |
小叶宽(LW) | 240.93 | 7.40 | 1.21 | 61.73** | 28.42** | 9.85 | 68.47 | 64.09 |
小叶长(LL) | 1 879.42 | 34.49 | 9.70 | 69.47** | 19.13** | 11.40 | 78.41 | 71.97 |
小叶长宽比(LL/LW) | 39.29 | 0.92 | 0.22 | 65.44** | 23.01** | 11.54 | 73.98 | 67.95 |
小叶叶柄长(LPL) | 100.81 | 4.31 | 0.75 | 53.28** | 34.19** | 12.53 | 60.91 | 55.49 |
小叶长柄比(LL/LPL) | 14.60 | 0.76 | 0.19 | 45.48** | 35.36** | 19.16 | 56.26 | 47.59 |
叶先端长宽比(LAL/LW) | 29.32 | 0.49 | 0.20 | 68.10** | 16.92** | 14.98 | 80.10 | 70.82 |
叶先端长度(LAL) | 0.43 | 0.01 | 0.00 | 56.12** | 26.64** | 17.24 | 67.81 | 58.76 |
小叶叶面积(LA) | 56 037.00 | 3 156.00 | 745.00 | 44.10** | 37.26** | 18.65 | 54.20 | 46.05 |
小叶数量(LN) | 5.70 | 0.77 | 0.20 | 24.08** | 48.94** | 26.98 | 32.98 | 23.94 |
叶缘(LM) | 21.14 | 0.56 | 0.07 | 66.63** | 26.65** | 6.72 | 71.43 | 68.86 |
叶质地(LT) | 52.35 | 0 | 0 | 100.00** | 0** | 0 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
叶被毛(LH) | 9.29 | 0 | 0 | 100.00** | 0** | 0 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
小叶叶形(LS) | 29.33 | 0 | 0 | 100.00** | 0** | 0 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
Table 4
Comparison of leaves phenotypic traits of six species
性状 Traits | 红花风铃木 H. impetiginosus | 黄花风铃木 H. chrysanthus | 洋红风铃木 T. rosea | 银鳞风铃木 T. aurea | 金花风铃木 H. chrysotrichus | 紫花风铃木 H. heptaphyllus |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
复叶(CLL) | 29.1±8.51 b | 24.47±4.65c | 46.27±11.83a | 30.46±5.67b | 19.02±3.32d | 21.64±2.56cd |
复叶(CLW) | 21.66±6.86 c | 16.89±3.70d | 35.77±11.12a | 27.92±8.24b | 12.76±2.75e | 17.14±2.77d |
复叶长宽比(CLL/CL) | 1.38±0.24 b | 1.47±0.21a | 1.33±0.23b | 1.12±0.17c | 1.52±0.20a | 1.29±0.21b |
复叶叶面积(CLA) | 170.05±103.29bc | 142.82±59.36bc | 449.71±370.51a | 184.55±102.95b | 84.02±40.63c | 103.77±24.37bc |
复叶叶柄长(CPL) | 12.9±4.83 b | 10.62±3.09bc | 20.06±6.51a | 9.69±2.34cd | 7.08±1.53e | 8.84±1.94de |
小叶长(LL) | 16.02±4.19 c | 13.79±2.97c | 25.84±6.51a | 19.94±3.95b | 10.93±2.49d | 13.06±1.52d |
小叶宽(LW) | 5.87±1.89 c | 5.84±1.48c | 9.24±2.53b | 4.13±1.11d | 4.17±1.26a | 4.55±0.74d |
小叶长宽比(LL/LW) | 2.82±0.57 bc | 2.41±0.36c | 2.83±0.38b | 5.03±1.17a | 2.7±0.49bc | 2.93±0.47b |
小叶叶柄长(LPL) | 4.62±1.34 c | 3.88±1.13d | 6.95±2.08a | 5.71±1.29b | 2.64±0.58e | 3.59±0.86d |
小叶长柄比(LL/LPL) | 1.29±0.29 b | 1.58±0.44ab | 1.36±0.24a | 0.73±0.16ab | 1.59±0.31c | 1.33±0.35a |
叶先端长宽比(LAL/LW) | 1.26±0.68 b | 0.66±0.33c | 1.97±0.85a | 0±0d | 0±0d | 1.32±0.64b |
叶先端长度(LAL) | 0.23±0.14 a | 0.12±0.06b | 0.22±0.1a | 0±0c | 0±0c | 0.29±0.14b |
小叶叶面积(LA) | 44.86±26.52 b | 36.81±15.46bc | 115.34±73.18a | 44.74±19.43b | 25.7±14.9c | 24.38±7.10c |
小叶数量(LN) | 5.04±0.21 b | 5.09±0.36b | 5.21±0.62b | 5.94±0.97a | 5±0b | 5.46±0.78b |
叶缘(LM) | 2.20±0.99 b | 1.84±0.37c | 1.00±0d | 1.00±0d | 1.00±0d | 2.92±0.41a |
叶质地(LT) | 3.00±0 b | 4.00±0c | 3.00±0b | 1.00±0a | 4.00±0c | 3.00±0b |
叶被毛(LH) | 0±0 b | 1.00±0a | 0±0b | 0±0b | 1.00±0a | 0±0b |
小叶叶形(LS) | 3.00±0 b | 3.00±0b | 3.00±0b | 4.00±0a | 1.00±0d | 2.00±0c |
Table 5
Cultivation distribution of the species of Tabebuia and Handroanthus in southeast and south China
分类 Classification | 省份 Province | 样本采集地点 Sampling locations |
---|---|---|
A类 Class A | 32个个体(黄色) | |
G1 | 海南Hainan | JFL(银鳞风铃木) |
广东Guangdong | SWD | |
B类Class B | 198个个体(红色,其他颜色) | |
G2 | 福建Fujiian | HW、MFGC |
广东Guangdong | LR | |
G3 | 海南Hainan | JFL(紫花风铃木)、JFL(洋红风铃木) |
福建Fujiian | HZDQ、MFGC、ZL | |
广东Guangdong | HSHH、SWD、TH、ZJ、EH | |
G4 | 海南Hainan | JFL(红花风铃木) |
福建Fujiian | SX、HZDQ、HW、MFGC、ZL | |
广东Guangdong | HSHH、CZD、SWD、TH、ZJ、EH | |
C类 Class C | 269个个体(黄色) | |
G5 | 海南Hainan | JFL(金花风铃木) |
福建Fujiian | GT、TS、JYC、BJB、CH、DHZX、HZDQ、DSD | |
广东Guangdong | HSHH、CB、HHG、HN、LHH、TH、XH、ZJ、ZXH、LWH、LR | |
G6 | 福建Fujiian | GT、MJ、CH、DHZX、DSD |
广东Guangdong | HSHH、CZD、HHG、HN、ZS | |
D类 Class D | 313个个体(黄色) | |
G7 | 广东Guangdong | GJJ |
G8 | 福建Fujiian | GMG、GT、JYC、SX、HZDQ、BJB、HW、ZL |
广东Guangdong | HSHH、EH、QA、PS | |
G9 | 福建Fujiian | JYC、XYNJ、BJB、ZL |
广东Guangdong | HSHH、HZSZF | |
G10 | 海南Hainan | JFL(黄花风铃木) |
福建Fujiian | TS、XYNJ、XMZWY | |
广东Guangdong | HN、LHL、PZT、SWD、ZJ、ZXH、EH、HZSZF、LR |
Table 6
Phenotypic traits variation of leaves of the species of Tabebuia and Handroanthus in southeast and south China
复叶长 CPL | 小叶长 LL | 小叶宽 LW | 小叶长宽比 LL/LW | 叶缘 LM | 叶先端长宽比 LAL/LW | 叶质地 LT | 叶被毛 LH | 小叶叶形 LS | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A类 | 27.00±5.27 | 17.95±3.21 | 4.02±0.82 | 4.62±0.84 | 1.00±0 | 0±0.01 | 1.00±0 | 0±0 | 4.00±0 |
G1组 | 27.00±5.27c | 17.95±3.21d | 4.02±0.82a | 4.62±0.84e | 1.00±0a | 0±0.01a | 1.00±0a | 0±0a | 4.00±0d |
B类 | 29.83±10.93 | 17.64±6.06 | 6.44±2.34 | 2.89±0.39 | 1.73±0.93 | 1.09±0.52 | 3.16±0.36 | 0±0 | 2.90±0.68 |
G2组 | 30.38±8.83d | 17.90±4.65d | 6.57±1.84c | 2.88±0.40d | 1.96±0.98d | 1.03±0.34e | 3.00±0b | 0±0a | 2.92±0.27b |
G3组 | 37.99±9.22e | 22.40±5.46e | 8.26±1.88d | 2.79±0.35d | 1.40±0.71b | 1.68±0.48f | 3.15±0.36c | 0±0a | 2.94±0.25bc |
G4组 | 27.28±7.25c | 16.60±4.18a | 5.99±1.74b | 2.86±0.59d | 2.52±0e | 0.36±0.24c | 3.00±0b | 0±0a | 2.86±0.34b |
C类 | 16.48±3.88 | 10.10±2.12 | 3.94±0.90 | 2.59±0.24 | 1.04±0.19c | 0.18±0.20 | 4.08±0.27 | 1.00±0 | 1.00±0 |
G5组 | 24.00±3.63b | 13.62±1.94c | 5.52±0.82b | 2.37±0.18ab | 1.43±0.51b | 0.28±0.32b | 2.00±0e | 1.00±0b | 1.00±0a |
G6组 | 15.85±3.18a | 9.80±1.85b | 3.80±0.77a | 2.61±0.23c | 1.01±0.08a | 0.17±0.19bc | 4.00±0d | 1.00±0c | 1.00±0a |
D类 | 23.90±4.85 | 14.00±2.88 | 5.93±1.35 | 2.41±0.26 | 1.47±0.52 | 0.59±0.29 | 4.51±0.50 | 1.00±0 | 2.68±0.74 |
G7组 | 22.49±5.51b | 14.00±3.54c | 5.62±1.57b | 2.52±0.28bc | 1.09±0.28a | 0.62±0.23d | 4.00±0d | 1.00±0b | 1.00±0a |
G8组 | 31.46±3.80d | 19.00±2.16d | 8.70±1.24d | 2.26±0.13a | 1.45±0.52bc | 1.57±0.30f | 2.00±0e | 1.00±0b | 3.00±0c |
G9组 | 23.56±5.10b | 13.63±3.04c | 5.78±1.33cd | 2.42±0.23ab | 1.71±0.54cd | 0.58±0.26d | 4.01±0.09d | 1.00±0b | 3.00±0c |
G10组 | 24.13±4.01b | 13.95±2.22c | 5.98±1.09c | 2.38±0.26ab | 1.44±0.49bc | 0.53±0.21d | 1.99±0.07e | 1.00±0b | 3.00±0c |
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