Bulletin of Botanical Research ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 213-220.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2021.02.009
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Rui-Qing HE2, Yun-Yao YANG2, Zeng-Hui HU1,2,3, Jing WU1,2,3(), Ping-Sheng LENG1,2,3
Received:
2019-12-19
Online:
2021-03-20
Published:
2021-01-05
Contact:
Jing WU
E-mail:wjmxy1988@126.com
About author:
HE Rui-Qing(1994—),female,postgraduate,engaged in landscape plants.
Supported by:
CLC Number:
Rui-Qing HE, Yun-Yao YANG, Zeng-Hui HU, Jing WU, Ping-Sheng LENG. Variation of Flower Phenotypic Traits on 195 Syringa oblata SeedSeedings Single Trees[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2021, 41(2): 213-220.
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URL: https://bbr.nefu.edu.cn/EN/10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2021.02.009
Table 1
Measurement standard for 9 phenotypic traits of S.oblata
序号 No. | 性状 Trait | 类型 Type | 测定标准 Measurement standard |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 花序长 Inflorescence length(mm) | 数量性状 Quantitative character | 整个花序从顶端到底端长度 Length of entire inflorescence from top to bottom(mm) |
2 | 花序宽 Inflorescence width(mm) | 数量性状 Quantitative characte | 整个花序最宽处两端之间的长度 Length between the ends of the widest part of the entire inflorescence(mm) |
3 | 花冠裂片长 Corolla lobes length(mm) | 数量性状 Quantitative characte | 单个小花从顶端到底端长度 Single floret length from top to bottom(mm) |
4 | 花冠裂片宽 Corolla lobe width(mm) | 数量性状 Quantitative characte | 单个小花花冠裂片最宽处两端之间的长度 Length between ends of single wide corolla lobes at single flower(mm) |
5 | 花冠筒长 Corolla tube length(mm) | 数量性状 Quantitative characte | 单朵花花冠筒长度 Corolla tube length of single flower(mm) |
6 | 花期 Florescence | 质量性状 Qualitative character | 早期;中期;晚期 Early stage,Middle stage,Late stage |
7 | 花色 Flower color | 质量性状 Qualitative character | 白色;紫色;蓝紫色;浅粉色;紫红色;紫粉色 White group,purple group,violet group,pale pink group,purplish red group,purplish pink group |
8 | 花冠裂片(状态) Corolla lobes(state) | 质量性状 Qualitative character | 水平;曲折;斜展 Horizontal,Tortuous,Oblique spread |
9 | 花冠裂片(周缘) Corolla lobes(periphery) | 质量性状 Qualitative character | 平直;波状;匙型 Straight,Wavy,Spoon-shaped |
Table2
Descriptive statistics for phenotypic traits measured in the trail of S. oblata trees
性状 Trait | 最小值 Minimum | 最大值 Maximum | 均值 Mean | 标准差 Standard deviation | 变异系数 Variable coefficient(%) | F值 F-value | P值 P-vale |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
花序长 Inflorescence length(mm) | 44.50 | 180.50 | 89.95 | 27.19 | 30.22 | 29.76 | 0.00 |
花序宽 Inflorescence width(mm) | 35.89 | 136.23 | 57.43 | 15.43 | 26.87 | 12.08 | 0.00 |
花冠裂片长 Corolla lobes length(mm) | 3.04 | 14.18 | 6.65 | 1.56 | 23.43 | 118.62 | 0.00 |
花冠裂片宽 Corolla lobe width(mm) | 1.39 | 8.84 | 4.07 | 1.00 | 24.59 | 82.54 | 0.00 |
花冠筒长 Corolla tube length(mm) | 5.71 | 20.37 | 12.03 | 2.37 | 19.72 | 148.92 | 0.00 |
Table 3
The classification of S.oblata flower color with the ISCC-NBS system
序号 No. | 色系 Color group | 蒙赛尔体系Munsell system | CIELab系统 Coordinate(mm) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
色相Hue | 明度Value | 彩度Chroma | L* | a* | b* | C* | h | ||
Ⅰ | 白色系 White group | 3.82GY~9.35Y | 5.27~8.22 | 1.35~3.30 | 53.74~82.63 | -7.26~1.85 | 10.84~23.73 | 11.00~23.82 | 94.85~115.78 |
Ⅱ | 紫红色系 Purplish red group | 0.03RP~1.47RP | 4.37~7.76 | 2.62~8.30 | 44.53~78.24 | 10.38~31.71 | -15.31~-4.11 | 11.27~35.21 | 153.92~164.31 |
Ⅲ | 紫粉色系 Purplish pink group | 3.04RP~7.33RP | 5.56~7.63 | 2.27~5.76 | 56.63~76.93 | 6.99~22.36 | -5.36~0.84 | 7.00~23.00 | 76.09~178.26 |
Ⅳ | 蓝紫色系 Violet group | 7.57P~9.45P | 7.54~8.06 | 3.58~4.59 | 76.05~81.09 | 11.17~15.07 | -8.66~-5.03 | 12.25~16.87 | 146.18~155.75 |
Ⅴ | 紫色系 Purple group | 0.08RP~9.97P | 4.37~8.41 | 2.14~7.52 | 44.53~84.43 | 5.47~28.60 | -16.72~-2.01 | 5.82~32.19 | 137.30~162.79 |
Ⅵ | 浅粉色系 Pale pink group | 0.45Y~8.77YR | 7.73~9.97 | 1.21~16.11 | 75.35~80.23 | 0.31~2.14 | 8.24~11.28 | 8.28~11.32 | 89.25~89.35 |
总计Total | 0.03RP~9.45P | 4.37~9.97 | 1.21~16.11 | 44.53~84.43 | -7.26~31.71 | -16.72~23.73 | 5.82~35.21 | 76.09~178.26 |
Table 4
Frequency distribution of 4 qualitative phenotypic traits of S.oblata trees
性状 Trait | 级别 Grade’s | 份数 Accessions | 占总数的百分比 Percentage(%) | 多样性指数 Diversity index(H') |
---|---|---|---|---|
花色 Flower color | 白色White group | 7 | 3.58 | 1.03 |
紫色Purple group | 106 | 54.35 | ||
蓝紫色Violet group | 3 | 1.54 | ||
浅粉色Pale pink group | 5 | 2.56 | ||
紫红色Purplish red group | 63 | 32.31 | ||
紫粉色Purplish pink group | 3 | 1.54 | ||
花期 Florescence | 早Early stage | 17 | 8.72 | 0.36 |
中Middle stage | 179 | 91.79 | ||
晚Late stage | 3 | 1.54 | ||
花冠裂片(状态) Corolla lobes(state) | 水平Horizontal | 71 | 36.41 | 0.94 |
曲折Tortuous | 103 | 52.82 | ||
斜展Oblique spread | 21 | 10.77 | ||
花冠裂片(周缘) Corolla lobes(Periphery) | 平直Straight | 71 | 36.41 | 1.09 |
波状Wavy | 62 | 31.79 | ||
匙型Spoon-shaped | 62 | 31.79 |
Table5
Pearson correlation coefficients between each pair of variable of S. oblata
性状Trait | 花序长 Inflorescence length(mm) | 花序宽 Inflorescence width(mm) | 花冠裂片长 Corolla lobes length(mm) | 花冠裂片宽 Corolla lobe width(mm) | 花冠筒长 Corolla tube length(mm) | 花冠裂片(状态) Corolla lobes (state) | 花冠裂片(周缘) Corolla lobes (Periphery) | 花期 Florescence | 花色 Flower color |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
花序长 Inflorescence length(mm) | 1.000 | ||||||||
花序宽 Inflorescence width(mm) | 0.767** | 1.000 | |||||||
花冠裂片长 Corolla lobes length(mm) | 0.457** | 0.479** | 1.000 | ||||||
花冠裂片宽 Corolla lobe width(mm) | 0.447** | 0.461** | 0.757** | 1.000 | |||||
花冠筒长 Corolla tube length(mm) | 0.524** | 0.614** | 0.599** | 0.498** | 1.000 | ||||
花冠裂片(状态) Corolla lobes(state) | -0.020 | -0.070 | -0.074 | -0.026 | -0.052 | 1.000 | |||
花冠裂片(周缘) Corolla lobes(Periphery) | 0.030 | 0.110 | 0.038 | 0.151* | 0.086 | 0.475** | 1.000 | ||
花期Florescence | 0.110 | 0.050 | -0.080 | 0.041 | 0.007 | 0.069 | 0.020 | 1.000 | |
花色Flower color | 0.040 | 0.060 | -0.086 | 0.015 | 0.024 | 0.159* | 0.177* | 0.070 | 1.000 |
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