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Bulletin of Botanical Research ›› 1999, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (4): 461-468.

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BIOCYCLE OF POTASSIUM IN AN EVERGREEN BROAD-LEAVED FOREST DOMINATED BY CYCLOBALANOPSIS GLAUCA IN SE, CHINA

Yu Ming-jian, Chen Qi-chang   

  1. College of Life Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310012
  • Received:1998-03-10 Online:1999-12-15 Published:2016-06-14

Abstract: Biocycle of potassium in a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest dominated by Cyclobalanopsis glauca growing on red soil in Zhejiang was elucidated in this paper. The concentration of K in most representative species were 0.2~0.4%. The order of them in various layers were Liana and herb> Understory> Tree and Subtree, and that in various organs were leaf> branch, root> trunk. The Sequences of the concentrations of K in C. gleuca were understory> tree> Subtree, young and assimilation> old and nonassimilation organs, reproductive> vegetative organs. K was resorbed before litter senesced and fallen. The standing crop of K in the community was 431.64kg/hm2, that in the litter layer was 25.88kg/hm2, and in the soil(A0 B) was 64298kg/hm2. Retention of K was 53.83kg/hm2·a. Return of it was 51.89 kg/hm2·a, in which via throughfall occupied 70%. Uptake of K was 105-72kg/hm2.a. Annual input of K through incident precipitation was 7-10kg/hm2. Comparing with other forest types, cycling rate and use efficiency of K in this ecosystem was reflected to the environmental condition in the corresponding region.

Key words: Cycloblanopsis glauca, Evergreen broad-leaved forest, Ecosystem, Potassium, Biocycle