Study on Endangered Degree and Priority Conservation Sequence of Orchids in the Lower Reaches of Yarlung Zangbo River

doi:10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2023.02.002

Abstract

Abstract:

Based on the survey of orchid resources in the lower Yarlung Zangbo River region， the priority protection value of each endangered plant was quantitatively calculated using multiple evaluation indexes to determine the endangerment level and priority protection sequence of rare and endangered orchids in the region by combining data collection and specimen review. The endangerment level of 156 species of endangered orchids in 60 genera in the lower Yarlung Zangbo River region was evaluated， among which 15 species were in critically endangered（CR） status， 46 species in endangered（EN） status， 78 species in vulnerable（VU） status and 17 species in near threatened（NT） status； the priority protection range value was 0.853 9-0.416 8， among which 45 species were classified as Class Ⅰ protected plants， 72 species as Class Ⅱ protected plants， and 39 species as Class Ⅲ protected plants.The results of this study differ greatly from the endangered degree and priority protection level of various protected plant lists， and most of the orchids are under enhanced threat in this region， which is consistent with the real survival status of these orchids in the lower Yarlung Zangbo River area， and the protection of orchids in this region is urgent and should be given sufficient attention.

Key words: lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River, Orchidaceae, evaluate, degree of endangered, priority protection sequence

CLC Number:

S682.31

Xinxin YANG, Wenqian GU, Shujun ZHANG, Meng XING, Xingle QU, Jian LUO. Study on Endangered Degree and Priority Conservation Sequence of Orchids in the Lower Reaches of Yarlung Zangbo River[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2023, 43(2): 169-178.

Figures/Tables 1

Table 1

Evaluation indexes of 156 orchid species in the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River

编号 Number	种名 Specific name	濒危程度 Endangered levels	C_濒	C_遗	C_利	V_优	保护等级 Protenction class
1	岩生独蒜兰Pleione saxicola	EN⬆CR	0.937 5	0.5	0.857 1	0.833 9	Ⅰ
2	波密卷瓣兰Bulbophyllum bomiense	EN⬆CR	0.937 5	0.6	0.857 1	0.813 9	Ⅰ
3	暖地杓兰Cypripedium subtropicum	VU⬆EN	0.875 0	0.6	0.857 1	0.816 4	Ⅰ
4	二叶独蒜兰Pleione scopulorum	VU⬆CR	0.906 3	0.5	0.857 1	0.815 2	Ⅰ
5	滇西贝母兰Coelogyne calcicola	EN⬆CR	0.937 5	0.4	0.857 1	0.813 9	Ⅰ
6	短足石豆兰Bulbophyllum stenobulbon	VU⬆CR	0.937 5	0.4	0.857 1	0.813 9	Ⅰ
7	尖叶石仙桃Pholidota missionariorum	NT⬆CR	0.937 5	0.5	0.714 3	0.805 4	Ⅰ
8	藏南石斛Dendrobium monticola	VU⬆CR	0.937 5	0.2	1.000 0	0.802 5	Ⅰ
9	密苞苹兰Pinalia conferta	VU⬆CR	0.937 5	0.6	0.571 4	0.796 8	Ⅰ
10	曲萼石豆兰Bulbophyllum pteroglossum	VU⬆EN	0.875 0	0.5	0.857 1	0.796 4	Ⅰ
11	落叶石豆兰Bulbophyllum hirtum	NT⬆EN	0.875 0	0.5	0.857 1	0.796 4	Ⅰ
12	齿片无柱兰Amitostigma yuanum	EN	0.875 0	0.5	0.857 1	0.796 4	Ⅰ
13	大苞鞘石斛Dendrobium wardianum	VU⬆EN	0.812 5	0.5	1.000 0	0.787 5	Ⅰ
14	莎叶兰Cymbidium cyperifolium	VU⬆EN	0.843 8	0.4	1.000 0	0.786 3	Ⅰ
15	狭叶羊耳蒜Liparis perpusilla	VU⬆CR	0.937 5	0.6	0.714 3	0.785 4	Ⅰ
16	长爪厚唇兰Epigeneium treutleri	VU⬆CR	0.937 5	0.5	0.571 4	0.776 8	Ⅰ
17	云南曲唇兰Panisea yunnanensis	EN⬆CR	0.937 5	0.5	0.571 4	0.776 8	Ⅰ
18	槌柱兰Malleola dentifera	EN⬆CR	0.937 5	0.6	0.428 6	0.768 2	Ⅰ
19	狭叶金石斛Flickingeria angustifolia	VU⬆EN	0.875 0	0.2	1.000 0	0.765 0	Ⅰ
20	竹枝石斛Dendrobium salaccense	VU⬆EN	0.875 0	0.2	1.000 0	0.765 0	Ⅰ
21	梳唇石斛Dendrobium strongylanthum	NT⬆EN	0.875 0	0.2	1.000 0	0.765 0	Ⅰ
22	黄蝉兰Cymbidium iridioides	VU⬆EN	0.875 0	0.2	1.000 0	0.765 0	Ⅰ
23	细茎柱兰Cylindrolobus tenuicaulis	VU⬆EN	0.875 0	0.6	0.571 4	0.759 3	Ⅰ
24	戟形虾脊兰Calanthe nipponica	EN	0.812 5	0.5	0.857 1	0.758 9	Ⅰ
25	小花羊耳蒜Liparis platyrachis	EN⬆CR	0.937 5	0.2	0.714 3	0.745 4	Ⅰ
26	大花鹤顶兰Phaius wallichii	EN	0.812 5	0.4	0.857 1	0.738 9	Ⅰ
27	墨脱石豆兰Bulbophyllum eublepharum	NT⬆EN	0.875 0	0.2	0.857 1	0.736 4	Ⅰ
28	直唇卷瓣兰Bulbophyllum delitescens	VU⬆EN	0.875 0	0.2	0.857 1	0.736 4	Ⅰ
29	尾萼卷瓣兰Bulbophyllum caudatum	EN	0.875 0	0.2	0.857 1	0.736 4	Ⅰ
30	西南虾脊兰Calanthe herbacea	VU⬆EN	0.875 0	0.2	0.857 1	0.736 4	Ⅰ
31	金线兰Anoectochilus roxburghii	EN	0.875 0	0.2	0.857 1	0.736 4	Ⅰ
32	手参Gymnadenia conopsea	EN	0.875 0	0.2	0.857 1	0.736 4	Ⅰ
33	西南手参Gymnadenia orchidis	VU⬆EN	0.875 0	0.2	0.857 1	0.736 4	Ⅰ
34	细茎沼兰Crepidium khasianum	VU⬆EN	0.812 5	0.5	0.714 3	0.730 4	Ⅰ
35	单莛草石斛Dendrobium porphyrochilum	EN⬇VU	0.750 0	0.4	1.000 0	0.730 0	Ⅰ
36	虎头兰Cymbidium hookerianum	EN	0.812 5	0.2	1.000 0	0.727 5	Ⅰ
37	石斛Dendrobium nobile	VU⬆EN	0.812 5	0.2	1.000 0	0.727 5	Ⅰ
38	滇南带唇兰Tainia minor	VU⬆EN	0.812 5	0.6	0.571 4	0.721 8	Ⅰ
39	大花独蒜兰Pleione grandiflora	CR⬇VU	0.750 0	0.5	0.857 1	0.721 4	Ⅰ
40	大理铠兰Corybas taliensis	EN	0.875 0	0.4	0.571 4	0.719 3	Ⅰ
41	大花杓兰Cypripedium macranthos	EN	0.843 8	0.2	0.857 1	0.717 7	Ⅰ
42	黄石斛Dendrobium catenatum	CR⬇VU	0.750 0	0.3	1.000 0	0.710 0	Ⅰ
43	柄叶羊耳蒜Liparis petiolata	VU⬆EN	0.875 0	0.2	0.714 3	0.707 9	Ⅰ
44	云南杓兰Cypripedium yunnanense	EN⬇VU	0.750 0	0.4	0.857 1	0.701 4	Ⅰ
45	墨脱虾脊兰Calanthe metoensis	NT⬆VU	0.750 0	0.4	0.857 1	0.701 4	Ⅰ
46	淡黄花兜被兰Neottianthe luteola	EN	0.875 0	0.3	0.571 4	0.699 3	Ⅱ
47	短瓣兰Monomeria barbata	NT⬆EN	0.875 0	0.3	0.571 4	0.699 3	Ⅱ
48	花蜘蛛兰Esmeralda clarkei	VU⬆EN	0.875 0	0.3	0.571 4	0.699 3	Ⅱ
49	棒距舌唇兰Platanthera roseotincta	VU⬆EN	0.812 5	0.2	0.857 1	0.698 9	Ⅱ
50	伞花石豆兰Bulbophyllum shweliense	NT⬆EN	0.812 5	0.2	0.857 1	0.698 9	Ⅱ
51	大苞石豆兰Bulbophyllum cylindraceum	NT⬆EN	0.812 5	0.2	0.857 1	0.698 9	Ⅱ
52	毛瓣玉凤花Habenaria arietina	NT⬆EN	0.812 5	0.2	0.857 1	0.698 9	Ⅱ
53	狭瓣玉凤花Habenaria stenopetala	NT⬆EN	0.812 5	0.2	0.857 1	0.698 9	Ⅱ
54	阔瓣鸢尾兰Oberonia latipetala	VU	0.750 0	0.5	0.714 3	0.692 9	Ⅱ
55	莎草兰Cymbidium elegans	EN⬇VU	0.750 0	0.2	1.000 0	0.690 0	Ⅱ
56	独占春Cymbidium eburneum	EN⬇VU	0.750 0	0.2	1.000 0	0.690 0	Ⅱ
57	密花石斛Dendrobium densiflorum	VU	0.750 0	0.2	1.000 0	0.690 0	Ⅱ
58	金耳石斛Dendrobium hookerianum	VU	0.750 0	0.2	1.000 0	0.690 0	Ⅱ
59	束花石斛Dendrobium chrysanthum	VU	0.750 0	0.2	1.000 0	0.690 0	Ⅱ
60	齿瓣石斛Dendrobium devonianum	EN⬇VU	0.750 0	0.2	1.000 0	0.690 0	Ⅱ
61	长距石斛Dendrobium longicornu	EN⬇VU	0.750 0	0.2	1.000 0	0.690 0	Ⅱ
62	肿节石斛Dendrobium pendulum	EN⬇VU	0.750 0	0.2	1.000 0	0.690 0	Ⅱ
63	少花大苞兰Sunipia intermedia	VU⬆CR	0.937 5	0.2	0.428 6	0.688 2	Ⅱ
64	白花大苞兰Sunipia candida	VU⬆CR	0.937 5	0.2	0.428 6	0.688 2	Ⅱ
65	弓背舌唇兰Platanthera curvata	NT⬆VU	0.687 5	0.5	0.857 1	0.683 9	Ⅱ
66	琴唇万代兰Vanda concolor	VU⬆EN	0.812 5	0.4	0.571 4	0.681 8	Ⅱ
67	长距玉凤花Habenaria davidii	NT⬆EN	0.812 5	0.4	0.571 4	0.681 8	Ⅱ
68	秀丽兜兰Paphiopedilum venustum	EN	0.875 0	0.2	0.571 4	0.679 3	Ⅱ
69	隔距兰Cleisostoma linearilobatum	VU⬆EN	0.875 0	0.2	0.571 4	0.679 3	Ⅱ
70	大尖囊蝴蝶兰Phalaenopsis deliciosa	VU⬆EN	0.875 0	0.2	0.571 4	0.679 3	Ⅱ
71	羊耳蒜Liparis campylostalix	VU⬆EN	0.812 5	0.2	0.714 3	0.670 4	Ⅱ
72	角距手参Gymnadenia bicornis	VU	0.625 0	0.6	0.857 1	0.666 4	Ⅱ
73	拟毛兰Mycaranthes floribunda	VU	0.750 0	0.5	0.571 4	0.664 3	Ⅱ
74	云南朱兰Pogonia yunnanensis	EN⬇VU	0.687 5	0.4	0.857 1	0.663 9	Ⅱ
75	口盖花蜘蛛兰Esmeralda bella	VU⬆EN	0.812 5	0.3	0.571 4	0.661 8	Ⅱ
76	髯毛贝母兰Coelogyne barbata	NT⬆VU	0.750 0	0.2	0.857 1	0.661 4	Ⅱ
77	红萼齿唇兰Odontochilus clarkei	EN⬇VU	0.750 0	0.2	0.857 1	0.661 4	Ⅱ
78	疣鞘独蒜兰Pleione praecox	VU	0.750 0	0.2	0.857 1	0.661 4	Ⅱ
79	毛唇独蒜兰Pleione hookeriana	VU	0.750 0	0.2	0.857 1	0.661 4	Ⅱ
80	杜鹃兰Cremastra appendiculata	NT⬆VU	0.750 0	0.2	0.857 1	0.661 4	Ⅱ
81	紫花鹤顶兰Phaius mishmensis	VU	0.750 0	0.2	0.857 1	0.661 4	Ⅱ
82	条瓣舌唇兰Platanthera stenantha	NT⬆VU	0.750 0	0.2	0.857 1	0.661 4	Ⅱ
83	长叶兰Cymbidium erythraeum	VU	0.687 5	0.2	1.000 0	0.652 5	Ⅱ
84	厚叶苹兰Pinalia pachyphylla	VU	0.750 0	0.4	0.571 4	0.644 3	Ⅱ
85	长苞苹兰Pinalia obvia	VU	0.750 0	0.4	0.571 4	0.644 3	Ⅱ
86	新型兰Neogyna gardneriana	VU	0.750 0	0.4	0.571 4	0.644 3	Ⅱ
87	紫茎兰Risleya atropurpurea	NT⬆VU	0.750 0	0.4	0.571 4	0.644 3	Ⅱ
88	锚钩金唇兰Chrysoglossum assamicum	VU⬆EN	0.812 5	0.2	0.571 4	0.641 8	Ⅱ
89	叉唇万代兰Vanda cristata	EN	0.812 5	0.2	0.571 4	0.641 8	Ⅱ
90	圆柱叶鸟舌兰Ascocentrum himalaicum	EN	0.812 5	0.2	0.571 4	0.641 8	Ⅱ
91	寒兰Cymbidium kanran	VU	0.656 3	0.2	1.000 0	0.633 8	Ⅱ
92	小巧羊耳蒜Liparis delicatula	NT⬆VU	0.750 0	0.2	0.714 3	0.632 9	Ⅱ
93	圆唇羊耳蒜Liparis balansae	VU	0.750 0	0.2	0.714 3	0.632 9	Ⅱ
94	三裂羊耳蒜Liparis mannii	VU	0.750 0	0.2	0.714 3	0.632 9	Ⅱ
95	广西鸢尾兰Oberonia kwangsiensis	VU	0.750 0	0.2	0.714 3	0.632 9	Ⅱ
96	无苞杓兰Cypripedium bardolphianum	EN⬇VU	0.625 0	0.4	0.857 1	0.626 4	Ⅱ
97	独龙江舌唇兰Platanthera stenophylla	VU	0.625 0	0.4	0.857 1	0.626 4	Ⅱ
98	狭瓣贝母兰Coelogyne punctulata	VU	0.687 5	0.2	0.857 1	0.623 9	Ⅱ
99	双褶贝母兰Coelogyne stricta	NT⬆VU	0.687 5	0.2	0.857 1	0.623 9	Ⅱ
100	短柱齿唇兰Odontochilus brevistylis	VU	0.687 5	0.2	0.857 1	0.623 9	Ⅱ
101	禾叶兰Agrostophyllum callosum	NT⬆VU	0.687 5	0.2	0.857 1	0.623 9	Ⅱ
102	紫点杓兰Cypripedium guttatum	EN⬇VU	0.687 5	0.2	0.857 1	0.623 9	Ⅱ
103	滇藏舌唇兰Platanthera bakeriana	NT⬆VU	0.687 5	0.2	0.857 1	0.623 9	Ⅱ
104	斑舌兰Cymbidium tigrinum	CR⬇VU	0.625 0	0.2	1.000 0	0.615 0	Ⅱ
105	红花宿苞兰Cryptochilus sanguineus	EN	0.812 5	0.2	0.428 6	0.613 2	Ⅱ
106	剑唇兜蕊兰Androcorys pugioniformis	NT⬆VU	0.750 0	0.2	0.571 4	0.604 3	Ⅱ
107	馥兰Phreatia elegans	NT⬆VU	0.750 0	0.2	0.571 4	0.604 3	Ⅱ
108	西藏隔距兰Cleisostoma medogense	NT⬆VU	0.750 0	0.2	0.571 4	0.604 3	Ⅱ
109	合柱兰Diplomeris pulchella	VU	0.750 0	0.2	0.571 4	0.604 3	Ⅱ
110	双叶厚唇兰Epigeneium rotundatum	NT⬆VU	0.750 0	0.2	0.571 4	0.604 3	Ⅱ
111	景东厚唇兰Epigeneium fuscescens	EN⬇VU	0.750 0	0.2	0.571 4	0.604 3	Ⅱ
112	细茎盆距兰Gastrochilus intermedius	EN⬇VU	0.750 0	0.2	0.571 4	0.604 3	Ⅱ
113	狭叶盆距兰Gastrochilus linearifolius	CR⬇VU	0.750 0	0.2	0.571 4	0.604 3	Ⅱ
114	反苞苹兰Pinalia excavata	VU	0.750 0	0.2	0.571 4	0.604 3	Ⅱ
115	钝叶苹兰Pinalia acervata	VU	0.750 0	0.2	0.571 4	0.604 3	Ⅱ
116	囊唇山兰Oreorchis foliosa var. indica	NT⬆VU	0.750 0	0.2	0.571 4	0.604 3	Ⅱ
117	短柄筒距兰Tipularia josephii	NT⬆VU	0.750 0	0.2	0.571 4	0.604 3	Ⅱ
118	波密斑叶兰Goodyera bomiensis	VU	0.625 0	0.4	0.714 3	0.597 9	Ⅲ
119	建兰Cymbidium ensifolium	VU⬇NT	0.593 8	0.2	1.000 0	0.596 3	Ⅲ
120	红花斑叶兰Goodyera rubicunda	NT⬆VU	0.687 5	0.2	0.714 3	0.595 4	Ⅲ
121	短茎火烧兰Epipactis humilior	NT	0.562 5	0.4	0.857 1	0.588 9	Ⅲ
122	裂唇虎舌兰Epipogium aphyllum	EN⬇VU	0.687 5	0.3	0.571 4	0.586 8	Ⅲ
123	眼斑贝母兰Coelogyne corymbosa	NT⬆VU	0.625 0	0.2	0.857 1	0.586 4	Ⅲ
124	云南贝母兰Coelogyne assamica	VU	0.625 0	0.2	0.857 1	0.586 4	Ⅲ
125	西藏角盘兰Herminium orbiculare	NT⬆VU	0.625 0	0.2	0.857 1	0.586 4	Ⅲ
126	宽萼角盘兰Herminium souliei	EN⬇VU	0.625 0	0.2	0.857 1	0.586 4	Ⅲ
127	条叶舌唇兰Platanthera leptocaulon	NT⬆VU	0.625 0	0.2	0.857 1	0.586 4	Ⅲ
128	车前虾脊兰Calanthe plantaginea	VU	0.625 0	0.2	0.857 1	0.586 4	Ⅲ
129	戟形虾脊兰Calanthe nipponica	EN⬇VU	0.625 0	0.2	0.857 1	0.586 4	Ⅲ
130	大叶火烧兰Epipactis mairei	NT⬆VU	0.625 0	0.2	0.857 1	0.586 4	Ⅲ
131	蛤兰Conchidium pusillum	VU	0.718 8	0.3	0.428 6	0.577 0	Ⅲ
132	短距手参Gymnadenia crassinervis	VU⬇NT	0.562 5	0.3	0.857 1	0.568 9	Ⅲ
133	弧距虾脊兰Calanthe arcuata	VU⬇NT	0.562 5	0.3	0.857 1	0.568 9	Ⅲ
134	白花耳唇兰Otochilus albus	NT⬆VU	0.687 5	0.2	0.571 4	0.566 8	Ⅲ
135	白花凤蝶兰Papilionanthe biswasiana	EN⬇VU	0.687 5	0.2	0.571 4	0.566 8	Ⅲ
136	指叶拟毛兰Mycaranthes pannea	NT⬆VU	0.687 5	0.2	0.571 4	0.566 8	Ⅲ
137	阔叶竹茎兰Tropidia angulosa	NT⬆VU	0.687 5	0.2	0.571 4	0.566 8	Ⅲ
138	斑叶兰Goodyera schlechtendaliana	NT⬆VU	0.625 0	0.2	0.714 3	0.557 9	Ⅲ
139	小巧阔蕊兰Peristylus nematocaulon	NT⬆VU	0.625 0	0.2	0.714 3	0.557 9	Ⅲ
140	紫花羊耳蒜Liparis gigantea	VU	0.625 0	0.2	0.714 3	0.557 9	Ⅲ
141	山兰Oreorchis patens	NT⬆VU	0.625 0	0.3	0.571 4	0.549 3	Ⅲ
142	角盘兰Herminium monorchis	NT	0.562 5	0.2	0.857 1	0.548 9	Ⅲ
143	兜被兰Neottianthe cucullata	VU⬇NT	0.562 5	0.4	0.571 4	0.531 8	Ⅲ
144	紫斑兰Hemipiliopsis purpureopunctata	VU⬇NT	0.562 5	0.4	0.571 4	0.531 8	Ⅲ
145	裂瓣角盘兰Herminium alaschanicum	NT	0.500 0	0.3	0.857 1	0.531 4	Ⅲ
146	密花兜被兰Neottianthe cucullata var. calcicola	NT⬆VU	0.625 0	0.2	0.571 4	0.529 3	Ⅲ
147	短梗山兰Oreorchis erythrochrysea	NT⬆VU	0.625 0	0.2	0.571 4	0.529 3	Ⅲ
148	光萼斑叶兰Goodyera henryi	VU⬇NT	0.562 5	0.2	0.714 3	0.520 4	Ⅲ
149	尖药兰Diphylax urceolata	NT	0.562 5	0.3	0.571 4	0.511 8	Ⅲ
150	通麦虾脊兰Calanthe griffithii	VU⬇NT	0.500 0	0.2	0.857 1	0.511 4	Ⅲ
151	硬叶山兰Oreorchis nana	NT	0.500 0	0.4	0.571 4	0.494 3	Ⅲ
152	大花斑叶兰Goodyera biflora	NT	0.500 0	0.2	0.714 3	0.482 9	Ⅲ
153	日本全唇兰Myrmechis japonica	NT	0.562 5	0.2	0.428 6	0.463 2	Ⅲ
154	齿唇兰Odontochilus lanceolatus	NT	0.500 0	0.2	0.571 4	0.454 3	Ⅲ
155	小花舌唇兰Platanthera minutiflora	NT	0.500 0	0.2	0.571 4	0.454 3	Ⅲ
156	二叶兜被兰Neottianthe cucullata	VU⬇NT	0.437 5	0.2	0.571 4	0.416 8	Ⅲ

Table 1

References 38

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