植物研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 475-482.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2022.03.017
周兵, 闫小红, 雷艺涵, 彭超, 陈丽花
收稿日期:
2020-11-13
出版日期:
2022-05-20
发布日期:
2022-05-20
作者简介:
周兵(1977—),男,博士,副教授,主要从事植物生态学研究。
基金资助:
Bing ZHOU, Xiaohong YAN, Yihan LEI, Chao PENG, Lihua CHEN
Received:
2020-11-13
Online:
2022-05-20
Published:
2022-05-20
About author:
ZHOU Bing(1977—),male,doctor,associate professor,engaged in plant ecology research.
Supported by:
摘要:
紫茉莉是我国广泛分布的庭院花卉之一,具有丰富的花色。但不同花色紫茉莉在开花过程中的花色变化规律及其呈色机制还不清楚。以紫红色、黄色和白色紫茉莉为研究对象,分别通过色差仪测定法和紫外-可见分光光度法测定了不同开花时期不同花色紫茉莉花色表型及各类色素含量,探讨了其花色和色素变化规律,揭示其呈色机制。结果表明,从花蕾期到盛开期,紫红色紫茉莉花冠由淡绿色转变为紫红色,明度L*值和色相b*值减小,而色相a*值、色度C*值和色度角h值增大,叶绿素含量逐渐下降,类胡萝卜素、花色素苷和总黄酮含量逐渐升高;黄色紫茉莉花冠由淡绿色转变为黄色,盛开期具有最高的色度C*值、色相a*值和b*值,整个开花过程具有较稳定的叶绿素和总黄酮含量,同时具有较高的类胡萝卜素含量;白色紫茉莉花冠由淡绿色转变为白色,过渡期具有最高的明度L*值、色度C*值、色相a*值和b*值,整个开花过程花色素苷和总黄酮含量较低,但随着开花进程逐渐升高,而类胡萝卜素含量稳定,过渡期总叶绿素含量显著低于其他2个时期。可见,不同花色紫茉莉开花过程中花色变化规律存在差异,而其差异性与其相应的色素成分变化密切相关。
中图分类号:
周兵, 闫小红, 雷艺涵, 彭超, 陈丽花. 紫茉莉开花过程中花色和花色素的变化规律[J]. 植物研究, 2022, 42(3): 475-482.
Bing ZHOU, Xiaohong YAN, Yihan LEI, Chao PENG, Lihua CHEN. Variation of Flower Color and Pigment Contents of Mirabilis jalapa During Flowering[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2022, 42(3): 475-482.
表1
不同花色紫茉莉不同花期花冠花色表型
花色 Flower color | 时期 Period | 表色系统Color system | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
L* | a* | b* | C* | h /(°) | ||
紫红色 Purple red | Ⅰ | 43.73±0.99a | 11.23±0.93c | 16.65±0.79a | 22.17±0.48c | 50.35±2.95c |
Ⅱ | 34.33±1.20b | 37.56±0.86b | -7.08±0.66b | 38.14±0.97b | 350.43±0.89a | |
Ⅲ | 32.70±0.80b | 44.05±1.20a | -22.73±0.43c | 49.62±1.16a | 332.58±0.65b | |
黄色 Yellow | Ⅰ | 65.03±0.45b | -2.98±0.20c | 44.57±0.39b | 44.75±0.42b | 93.86±0.27a |
Ⅱ | 69.77±0.60a | 4.16±0.42b | 45.62±0.51b | 45.84±0.52b | 84.84±0.51b | |
Ⅲ | 63.81±1.10b | 5.40±0.47a | 51.10±0.99a | 51.91±1.04a | 84.15±0.46b | |
白色 White | Ⅰ | 70.20±1.02b | 1.68±0.16b | 6.99±0.47b | 7.19±0.48b | 76.24±1.17a |
Ⅱ | 82.89±0.44a | 8.49±0.36a | 32.15±1.03a | 32.94±0.96a | 74.53±0.78a | |
Ⅲ | 70.55±1.02b | 1.78±0.18b | 7.17±0.46b | 7.36±0.48b | 75.86±1.23a |
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