辽宁省牛膝菊属(Galinsoga Ruiz. et Pav.)植物的补充研究

doi:10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2018.03.004

植物研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (3): 338-342.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2018.03.004

辽宁省牛膝菊属(Galinsoga Ruiz. et Pav.)植物的补充研究

翟强¹, 王维斌², 曲波^1,2,3, 邵美妮^1,2

1. 沈阳农业大学生物科学技术学院, 沈阳 110866;
2. 辽宁省全球变化与生物入侵重点实验室, 沈阳 110866;
3. 辽宁双台河口湿地生态系统国家定位观测研究站, 盘锦 124000

收稿日期:2017-12-04 出版日期:2018-05-15 发布日期:2018-05-17
通讯作者: 邵美妮,E-mail:799493577@qq.com E-mail:799493577@qq.com
作者简介:翟强(1965-),男,高级实验师,主要从事植物资源与植物标本管理工作。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划课题（2017YFC1200101）；国家植物标本资源共享平台项目（2005DKA21401）

A Supplementary Study of Two Species of Galinsoga in the Liaoning Province

ZHAI Qiang¹, WANG Wei-Bin², QU Bo^1,2,3, SHAO Mei-Ni^1,2

1. Bioscience and Technology College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866;
2. Horticulture College, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866;
3. Liaoning Shuangtai Estuary Wetland Ecosystem Research Station, Panjin 124000

Received:2017-12-04 Online:2018-05-15 Published:2018-05-17
Supported by:
This project was supported by the National Key R & D Program(2017YFC1200101);National Specimen Information Infrastructure(2005DKA21401)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 牛膝菊（Galinsoga parviflora Cav.）和粗毛牛膝菊（Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz. et Pav.）为辽宁省两种重要入侵植物，目前国内文献对这两种植物的形态描述有混淆。根据沈阳农业大学植物标本室收藏的标本并比对采集于沈阳市附近的标本，作者明确这两种牛膝菊属植物的主要区别在于冠毛：前者的舌状花无冠毛或冠毛为细短毛，管状花的冠毛羽筛状，先端钝；后者的舌状花和管状花的冠毛均呈羽筛状，先端尖。该性状差异可为准确鉴别该属杂草提供形态学依据。

关键词: 牛膝菊属, 牛膝菊, 粗毛牛膝菊

Abstract: The diagnoses between Galinsoga parviflora Cav. and Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz. et Pav., two invasive plants in Liaoning Province, are still in confusion in morphological traits in some Chinese studies. On the basis of the two plants specimens of Shenyang Agricultural University herbarium and the comparison of these specimens with the new collected ones in Shenyang area, the key morphological distinction between the two Galinsoga species is the G. parviflora's ray florets have no pappus or the ray floret's pappus are speculations, and the tubular flower's pappus are plumose-cribriform with obtuse apex, while G. quadriradiata's pappus of both ray floret and tubular flower are plumose-cribriform with acute apex. These results showed definite morphological characters in identifying Galinsoga weeds.

Key words: Galinsoga, Galinsoga parviflora Cav., Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz. et Pav.

中图分类号:

Q949.783.5

翟强, 王维斌, 曲波, 邵美妮. 辽宁省牛膝菊属(Galinsoga Ruiz. et Pav.)植物的补充研究[J]. 植物研究, 2018, 38(3): 338-342.

ZHAI Qiang, WANG Wei-Bin, QU Bo, SHAO Mei-Ni. A Supplementary Study of Two Species of Galinsoga in the Liaoning Province[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2018, 38(3): 338-342.

参考文献

1. Gleason H A,Cronquist A.Manual of vascular plants of Northeastern United States and adjacent Canada[M].New York:D.Van Nostrand Company,1963:682-683.
2. Mabberley D J.The plant-book[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1987:235.
3. Canne J M.A revision of the genus Galinsoga(Compositae:Heliantheae)[J].Rhodora,1977,79(819):319-389.
4. Haskell G,Marks G E.Chromosome ecology of British Galinsoga species[J].New Phytologist,1952,51(3):382-387.
5. Gopinathan M C,Babu C R.Cytogenetics of Galinsoga parviflora Cav.and G.ciliata(Raf.) Blake,and their natural hybrids(Asteraceae)[J].New Phytologist,1982,91(3):531-539.
6. 中国科学院中国植物志编辑委员会.中国植物志:第75卷[M].北京:科学出版社,1979:383-385. Editorial Board of Flora of China.Flora of China:Volume 75[M].Beijing:Science Press,1979:383-385.
7. 李书心.辽宁植物志:下册[M].沈阳:辽宁科技出版社,1992:496. Li S X.Flora Liaoning:Tomus Ⅱ[M].Shenyang:Liaoning Technology Press,1992:496.
8. 傅沛云.东北植物检索表:2版[M].北京:科学出版社,1995:655. Fu P Y.Clavis plantarum China boreali-orientalis(Editio Ⅱ):2nd ed[M].Beijing:Science Press,1995:655.
9. 李冀云.东北草本植物志:第9卷[M].北京:科学出版社,2004:103-104. Li J Y.Flora Plantarum herbacearum Chinae boreali-orientalis:Volume 9[M].Beijing:Science Press,2004:103-104.
10. 李扬汉.中国杂草志[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1998:316-318. Li Y H.Weeds in China[M].Beijing:China Agriculture Press,1998:316-318.
11. 杨人俊.新入侵我国的几种杂草[J].沈阳农学院学报,1979(2):119-120. Yang R J.Several new invading weeds in China[J].Journal of Shenyang Agricultural College,1979(2):119-120.
12. 李康,郑宝江.外来入侵植物牛膝菊的入侵性研究[J].山西大同大学学报:自然科学版,2010,26(2):69-71. Li K,Zheng B J.The study of the exotic invasive plant Galinsona parviflora[J].Journal of Shanxi Datong University:Natural Science,2010,26(2):69-71.
13. 田陌,张峰,王璐,等.入侵物种粗毛牛膝菊(Galinsoga quadriradiata)在秦岭地区的生态适应性[J].陕西师范大学学报:自然科学版,2011,39(5):71-75. Tian M,Zhang F,Wang L,et al.The ecological suitability of an exotic invasive plant(Galinsoga quadriradiata) in Qinling Mountain[J].Journal of Shaanxi Normal University:Natural Science Edition,2011,39(5):71-75.
14. 齐淑艳,昌恩梓,江丕文,等.吉林1种新记录入侵植物——粗毛牛膝菊[J].广东农业科学,2012,39(23):178,182. Qi S Y,Chang E Z,Jiang P W,et al.A newly recorded invasive plant in Jilin-Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz. & pav.[J].Guangdong Agricultural Sciences,2012,39(23):178,182.
15. 汤东生,董玉梅,陶波,等.入侵牛膝菊属植物的研究进展[J].植物检疫,2012,26(4):51-55. Tang D S,Dong Y M,Tao B,et al.Advances of research on invasive plant of Galinsoga spp.[J].Plant Quarantine,2012,26(4):51-55.
16. 陶波,董玉梅,汤东生.入侵杂草牛膝菊和粗毛牛膝菊种子成熟与萌发研究[J].湖北农业科学,2013,52(2):331-333. Tao B,Dong Y M,Tang D S.Study on seed maturation and germination of invasive weed Galinsoga parviflora and G.ciliata[J].Hubei Agricultural Sciences,2013,52(2):331-333.
17. 林敏,郝建华.苏州外来植物入侵风险评估体系及牛膝菊的入侵风险[J].生态科学,2011,30(5):507-511. Lin M,Hao J H.Risk assessment model of alien invasive plants and invasive risks of Galinsoga parviflora in Suzhou City[J].Ecological Science,2011,30(5):507-511.
18. 刘刚,张璐璐,孔彬彬,等.外来种粗毛牛膝菊在秦巴山区的种群发展动态[J].生态学报,2016,36(11):3350-3361. Liu G,Zhang L L,Kong B B,et al.The population growth dynamic of Galinsoga quadriradiata Ruiz. & Pav.on Qinling-Bashan Mountain[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2016,36(11):3350-3361.
19. 侯宽昭.中国种子植物科属词典[M].北京:科学出版社,1982:202. Hou K Z.A Dictionary of the families and genera of Chinese seed plants[M].Beijing:Science Press,1982:202.
20. 齐淑艳,徐文铎.外来入侵植物粗毛牛膝菊在辽宁地区的新发现[J].辽宁林业科技,2008,(4):20-21. Qi S Y,Xu W D.New Discoveries of the alien invasive plant Calinsoga guadriradiata in Liaoning[J].Journal of Liaoning Forestry Science & Technology,2008(4):20-21.

[1]	余静雅, 夏铭泽, 徐浩, 张发起. 青藏高原地区3种蒿属植物转录组比较分析[J]. 植物研究, 2022, 42(2): 200-210.
[2]	李钰, 杨晓, 叶霄, 邓洁琼, 黄位年, 代沙. 超声辅助提取红花中主要活性成分的工艺优化[J]. 植物研究, 2021, 41(5): 824-835.
[3]	杨喜林. 论河西菊属Hexinia H. L. Yang的分类特征和Zollikoferia Nees的不合法属名问题[J]. 植物研究, 2018, 38(3): 321-322.
[4]	马诣欣, 王一峰, 李怡颖, 王文越, 寇靖. 青藏高原东缘禾叶风毛菊的繁殖分配与海拔的相关性[J]. 植物研究, 2017, 37(1): 23-30.
[5]	曾建军;肖宜安;孙敏*;周兵. 克隆生长对入侵植物剑叶金鸡菊交配系统的影响[J]. 植物研究, 2014, 34(5): 650-654.
[6]	张珍;平军娇;蔡振锋;汤贤春;钱刚. 千里光肌动蛋白基因（Actin*）的生物信息学及功能分析[J]. 植物研究, 2012, 32(5): 591-595.
[7]	张婕;高亦珂*. 菊科植物单倍体研究进展[J]. 植物研究, 2012, 32(4): 508-512.

辽宁省牛膝菊属(Galinsoga Ruiz. et Pav.)植物的补充研究

A Supplementary Study of Two Species of Galinsoga in the Liaoning Province

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 7

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价