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植物研究 ›› 2009, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 757-762.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2009.06.020

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

大花萱草组培快繁体系的研究

李秀华;杜贞;武银玉;闫桂琴*   

  1. (山西师范大学生命科学学院,生物多样性研究所,临汾 041004)
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-11-20 发布日期:2009-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 闫桂琴
  • 基金资助:
     

Research on Tissue Culture Regeneration of Hemerocallis middendorfii

LI Xiu-Hua;DU Zhen;WU Yin-Yu;YAN Gui-Qin*   

  1. (College of Life Science,Institute of Biological Diversity,Shanxi Normal University,Linfen 041004)
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-11-20 Published:2009-11-20
  • Contact: YAN Gui-Qin
  • Supported by:
     

摘要: 以大花萱草的6个品种为试材,主要研究了其组织培养中的激素配比、外植体类型、基因型以及不定芽的生根条件。结果表明:适合于大花萱草紫蝶的最佳愈伤组织及不定芽诱导培养基为MS+1 mg·L-1 6-BA+0.1 mg·L-1 NAA,出愈率、分化率和平均出芽数分别为63.33%、91.11%和5.86;但是,上述指标在基因型间表现出差异;花茎是诱导不定芽的最佳外植体;1/2MS+0.2 mg·L-1 NAA是紫蝶较适宜的生根培养基,生根率81.11%,平均生根数6.08;本实验建立了3个品种的再生体系,平均出芽数均在4个以上,其中“金娃娃”最高,是6.88。

关键词: 大花萱草, 花茎, 不定芽, 再生体系

Abstract: Using Hemerocallis middendorfii’s 6 varieties as experimental materials, we the investigated effects of hormone combination, types of explants, genotype and culture media on rooting of adventitious shoot. The results showed that, the best medium of Little bumble bee for callus and adventitious shoot differentiation was MS+1 mg·L-1 6-BA+0.1 mg·L-1 NAA, its callus induction rate, differentiation rate and mean shoot number per explant was 63.33%,91.11% and 5.86, respectively; however, the above indexes varied from genotype to genotype; scape was the best explant for inducing adventitious shoot in the three;1/2MS+0.2 mg·L-1 NAA was optimal for root formation of regenerated shoots, with 81.11% rooting rate and 6.08 roots per shoot; the conclusion was that we successfully established plant regeneration of three genotypes, mean shoot number per explant was all more than 4 and Stelladaorp was the most, which was 6.88.

Key words: Hemerocallis middendorfii, scape, adventitious shoot, plant regeneration

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