白桦杂交子代家系生长变异及稳定性分析

doi:10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2015.06.023

植物研究 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 937-944.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2015.06.023

白桦杂交子代家系生长变异及稳定性分析

刘宇¹；徐焕文¹；李志新¹；滕文华¹；张连飞²；邹建军³；尚福强⁴；刘桂丰^1*

1.林木遗传育种国家重点实验室(东北林业大学)，哈尔滨　150040；
2.黑龙江省庆安国有林场管理局，绥化　152400；
3.吉林省林业科学研究院，长春　130033；
4.辽宁省森林经营研究所，丹东　118002

出版日期:2015-11-20 发布日期:2016-01-18
基金资助:

Growth Variation and Stability Analysis of Birch Crossbreed Families

LIU Yu¹；XU Huan-Wen¹；LI Zhi-Xin¹；TENG Wen-Hua¹；ZHANG Lian-Fei²；ZOU Jian-Jun³；SHANG Fu-Qiang⁴；LIU Gui-Feng^1*

1.State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding(Northeast Forestry University),Harbin　150040；
2.Qing’an Forest Farm Management Bureau of Heilongjiang Province,Suihua　152400；
3.Jilin Provincial Academy of Forestry Science,Changchun　130033；
4.Liaoning Institute of Forest Management,Dandong　118002

Online:2015-11-20 Published:2016-01-18
Supported by:

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在幼龄林时期开展早期稳定性选择研究，为各造林地点及环境条件相似的毗邻地区选择优树，是林木遗传改良的重要环节之一。本文以21个白桦家系为材料，分别在庆安、尚志、辉南、丹东等4个试验点营建子代测定林，对2年生白桦树高和地径等性状进行多地点联合分析，结果表明：树高与地径性状在各地点间和各家系间以及家系与地点的交互作用上均达到差异极显著水平（P＜0.01）。在庆安试验点生长较好的有：201、203等家系；在尚志试验点生长较好的有:203、206、201、312、316、205等家系；辉南试验点生长较好的有：203家系；在丹东试验点生长较好的有：325、203、310、204、201、316等家系。采用Tai模型对参试家系的地径性状进行稳定性评价，结果显示:203与201家系是生长表现优异、稳定性强的最优家系；309、308、205、316、302和206等6个家系生长表现较好，生长适应性较强，是较好家系；311家系受环境条件影响大,为敏感型家系；325家系生长表现在各点均不一致，为不稳定家系。研究结果不仅为白桦优良家系的评价选择提供理论依据，而且也为优良亲本选择提供参考。

关键词: 白桦杂交子代, 多点试验, 遗传稳定性

Abstract: Launching stable selection research in the period of young forest and selecting excellent tree for adjacent areas is a key step of genetic improvement. We measured the height(H) and basic diameter(BD) of 21 families planted two years ago in the counties of Huinan and Qing’an, and the cities of Shangzhi and Dandong. H and BD differences among sites and families, and interaction between sites and families, were highly significant(P<0.01). Families 201 and 203 had excellent traits at Qing’an, followed by 203, 206, 201, 312, 316 and 205 at Shangzhi, 203 at Huinan, and 325, 203, 310, 204, 201 and 316 at Dandong. We obtained stable evaluation results using D based on the Tai model. Families 203 and 201 owned excellent growth performance and strong stability of optimal family, followed by 309, 308, 205, 316, 302 and 206, 311 greatly affected by environmental was sensitivity family, 325 inconsistent growth performance among sites was instability family. These results can provide a theoretical basis for excellent family selection and constitute a reference for birch superior parent selection.

Key words: birch crossbreeds, multi-site test, genetic stability

中图分类号:

刘宇1；徐焕文1；李志新1；滕文华1；张连飞2；邹建军3；尚福强4；刘桂丰1*. 白桦杂交子代家系生长变异及稳定性分析[J]. 植物研究, 2015, 35(6): 937-944.

LIU Yu1；XU Huan-Wen1；LI Zhi-Xin1；TENG Wen-Hua1；ZHANG Lian-Fei2；ZOU Jian-Jun3；SHANG Fu-Qiang4；LIU Gui-Feng1*. Growth Variation and Stability Analysis of Birch Crossbreed Families[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2015, 35(6): 937-944.

参考文献

1.王明庥.林木遗传育种学［M］.北京:中国林业出版社,2000.

2.Yu Q,Pulkkien P.Genotype-environment interaction and stability in growth of aspen hybrid clones［J］.Forest Ecology and Management,2003,173:25-35.

3.赖猛,孙晓梅,张守攻.日本落叶松及其杂种无性系间的物候变异与早期选择［J］.林业科学,2014,50(7):52-57.

4.洪舟,吴建辉,杨立伟,等.杉木8×8双列杂交组合子代树高遗传分析及早期选择［J］.林业科技开发,2009,23(4):20-24.

5.闫永庆,王文杰,朱虹,等.3种杂交杨在不同盐碱地上的生长和生理适应性研究［J］.植物研究,2009,29(4):433-438.

6.李志新,赵曦阳,杨成君,等.转TaLEA基因小黑杨株系变异及生长稳定性分析［J］.北京林业大学学报,2013,35(2):57-62.

7.张国君,张士权,孙宇涵,等.刺槐优良无性系饲料特性区域化试验初报［J］.北京林业大学学报,2013,35(5):8-14.

8.汤珧华,李志辉.耐寒性桉树早期选择Ⅰ.耐寒性桉树早期选择研究综述［J］.中南林学院学报,2000,20(3):70-74.

9.王军辉,顾万春,张守攻.AMMI模型应用于桤木种源区域试验的分析研究［J］.四川农业大学学报,2004,22(4):335-341.

10.林琳,穆怀志,姚启超,等.白桦不同杂交组合三倍体子代当年生苗木生长性状分析［J］.北京林业大学学报,2012,34(5):1-5.

11.徐焕文,刘宇,李雅婧,等.白桦三倍体制种园中各家系种子活力比较［J］.西南林业大学学报,2013,33(5):34-39.

12.刘宇,徐焕文,姜静,等.基于种子活力及苗期生长性状的白桦四倍体半同胞家系初选［J］.北京林业大学学报,2014,36(2):74-80.

13.唐启义,冯明光.DPS数据处理系统［M］.北京:科学出版社,2002.

14.胡耿民,耿旭.作物稳定性分析法［M］.北京:科学出版社,1993.

15.黄承玲,陈训,高贵龙.3种高山杜鹃对持续干旱的生理响应及抗旱性评价［J］.林业科学,2011,47(6):48-55.

16.陈海玲,黄金堂,郑国栋,等.全国南方区春花生新品种稳产性的Tai模型分析［J］.花生学报,2013,42(4):52-55.

17.顾万春.刺槐无性系G×E互作的研究——遗传稳定性和生长适应性的评价［J］.林业科学研究,1991,4(6):623-628.

18.陈海玲,黄金堂,李清.福建省春花生新品种稳产性的Tai模型分析［J］.江西农业学报,2007,19(2):14-16.

19.苏兵强.杉木优良家系木材密度及生长遗传稳定性分析［J］.福建林业科技,2001,28(增刊):1-4.

20.张平安,孙凡,姚小华,等.油茶高产无性系生长特性及稳定性分析［J］.西南大学学报:自然科学版,2001,33(4):12-17.

21.杨章旗.马尾松优良家系选择的适宜年龄研究［J］.中南林学院学报,2004,24(4):24-26.

22.郑仁华,傅玉狮,肖晖.等.马尾松优树子代基因型与环境互作及稳定性的研究［J］.福建林业科技,1999,26(增刊):40-44.

23.Dhillon G P S,Singh A,Sidhu D S,et al.Variation among poplar clones for growth and crown traits under field conditions at two sites of north-western India［J］.Journal of Forestry Research,2013,24(1):61-67.

24.Zhao X Y,Bian X Y,Li Z X,et al.Genetic stability analysis of introduced Betula pendula,Betula kirghisorum and Betula pubescens families in saline-alkali soil of northeastern China［J］.Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research,2014,29(7):639-649.

25.Kumar D,Singh N.Age-age correlation for early selection of clones of Populus in India［J］.Silva Genetica,2001,50(3/4):103-108.

26.周凤林,史富强.西南桦优良家系的早期选择研究［J］.云南农业大学学报,2005,20(5):627-631.

27.方乐金,施季森.杉木种子园无性系结实稳定性的遗传变异［J］.南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2004,28(1):17-20.

28.吴幼媚,王鹏良,韦颖文,等.桉树无性系区域试验［J］.林业科技开发,2009,22(2):64-67.

白桦杂交子代家系生长变异及稳定性分析

Growth Variation and Stability Analysis of Birch Crossbreed Families

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 1

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价