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植物研究 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 836-840.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2021.05.022

• 研究方法 • 上一篇    

花粉块内花粉粒形态观察的扫描电镜样品制备方法

陆敏1, 李西林2, 陆雄1()   

  1. 1.上海中医药大学科技实验中心,上海 201203
    2.上海中医药大学中药学院,上海 201203
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-28 出版日期:2021-09-20 发布日期:2021-07-05
  • 通讯作者: 陆雄 E-mail:xionglu93@126.com
  • 作者简介:陆敏(1974—),女,高级实验师,主要从事扫描电镜实验工作。
  • 基金资助:
    上海中医药大学预算内项目(2016YSN29);上海中医药大学大学生科创基金(2019SHUTCM36);国家重点研发计划资助(2018YFC1704600)

SEM Sample Preparation of Observation Pollen Grains Morphology in Pollinium

Min LU1, Xi-Lin LI2, Xiong LU1()   

  1. 1.Science and Technology Experimental Center,Shanghai 201203
    2.School of Pharmacy,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203
  • Received:2020-05-28 Online:2021-09-20 Published:2021-07-05
  • Contact: Xiong LU E-mail:xionglu93@126.com
  • About author:LU Min(1974—),female,senior experimentalist,mainly engaged in SEM experiments.
  • Supported by:
    Budget project of Shanghai university of TCM(2016YSN29);Science and innovation fund for college students of Shanghai university of TCM(2019SHUTCM36);National key R&D program(2018YFC1704600)

摘要:

探讨在扫描电镜下观察花粉块内花粉粒的样品制备方法。以翅萼石斛(Dendrobium cariniferum Rchb. f.)的花粉块为材料,在常规扫描电镜样品制备的基础上,采用导电双面胶带拉断法,暴露出花粉块内部的花粉粒,使用扫描电镜进行观察。在扫描电镜下清晰观察到了花粉块内花粉粒的立体形态、大小和表面纹饰。此法简单易行,操作方便,进一步优化后可作为扫描电镜下观察花粉块内花粉粒形态的通用方法。

关键词: 花粉块形态, 花粉粒形态, 扫描电镜, 样品制备方法

Abstract:

Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) had been widely used in the study of palynomorphology. However, it was difficult to directly observe the morphology of pollen grains in Pollinium. In this paper, we studied the sample preparation method for obvervation pollen grains in pollinium. The pollinium of Dendrobium cariniferum Rchb. f. was used as the material, based the conventional SEM sample preparation, the pollen grains inside the pollinium were exposed by the conductive double-sided tape breaking method and then observed by SEM. The stereoscopic shape, size and surface texture of pollen grains were observed clearly under the SEM. This method was simple, easy to operate and can be used as a general method to observe the morphology of pollen grains in pollinia by SEM after further optimization.

Key words: pollinium morphology, pollen grain morphology, SEM, sample preparation

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