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植物研究 ›› 2003, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 375-384.

• 论文 • 上一篇    

东北东部山地樟子松人工林的经济生产力

姚成滨1, 沈海龙1, 刘继生2, 符洪宇3, 胡海东3   

  1. 1. 东北林业大学, 哈尔滨 150040;
    2. 延边大学农学院, 龙井 133401;
    3. 吉林省松花江三湖保护区管理局, 吉林 133200
  • 收稿日期:2003-02-23 出版日期:2003-09-15 发布日期:2016-06-14
  • 作者简介:姚成滨(1963-),男,工程师,主要从事森林植物研究。
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省科委青年攻关项目"东北山地樟子松人工林分阶段定向培育技术体系研究"的部分内容,受到国家教委博士点基金(9202206)和黑龙江省人事厅"博士后研究人员落户黑龙江科研启动资金"的资助

TIMBER PRODUCTIVITY OF YOUNG MONGOLIAN SCOTS PINE PLANTATION IN EASTERN MOUNTAIN REGIONS OF NORTHEAST CHINA

YAO Cheng-Bin1, SHEN Hai-Long1, LIU Ji-Sheng2, FU Hong-Yu3, HU Hai-Dong3   

  1. 1. Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040;
    2. College of Agriculture, Yanbian University, Longjing 133401;
    3. Administration of Songhuajiang Three Lake Nature Reserve of Jilin Province, Jilin 132013
  • Received:2003-02-23 Online:2003-09-15 Published:2016-06-14

摘要: 采用定位固定样地和临时样地调查相结合的方法,共计调查样地130多块,收集样地调查资料300多块;调查解析木120多株;收集已有解析木材料300多株。首先利用解析木材料建立了樟子松的Demaerchalk Ⅰ削度/材积方程系统,并利用这个系统和样地及解析木材料,计算和分析了东北东部山地樟子松人工幼林经济生产力水平。分析结果表明:(1)按照现实的樟子松人工林密度体系,幼龄阶段(40年以下)只能获得较高产量的小径材,无法获得较高产量的小头直径12 cm的高级纸浆材,更无法获得小头直径20 cm以上的大径材。要想在尽快获得大径级用材,就必须采用比现实林分低得多的密度体系;(2)采用较高的初植密度,并采用强度较大的间伐机制,对小径材和大、中径材的生产都是有利的;(3)樟子松人工林在密度适当的情况下,达到本地区速生丰产林对蓄积增长量的要求是完全可以的。

关键词: 樟子松, 人工幼林, 削度/材积方程系统, 小径材, 纸浆材, 大径材

Abstract: We investigated more than 130 temporal and permanent sample plots and analyzed more than 120 stems, and collected data of more than 300 temporal and permanent sample plots and 300 analyzed stems. We established a system of DemaerchalkⅠtaper equations by using these analyzed stem data. We calculated and analyzed the timber productivity of young Mongolian Scots pine plantation in eastern mountain regions of Northeast China. The results indicated that by current stand density regime, (1) in young stage (below 40 years old) we can get high-yield small-sized timber but not high-yield pulpwood, not to say large-sized timber; if we hope to get large-sized timber in the young stage, we must adopt a low density system; (2) high planting density and severe thinning regime is favorable to all kind of timber production; and with proper density system;(3)the growth of Mongolian Scots pine can meet the demand of stock increment criterion for fast-growing and high-yield plantation of Mongolian Scots pine plantation in eastern mountain regions of Northeast China.

Key words: Mongolian Scots pine, plantation, taper equation system of DemaerchalkⅠ, site factors, small-sized timber, pulpwood, large-sized timber