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植物研究 ›› 2000, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 355-360.

• 论文 • 上一篇    

山西吕梁地区湿地植被数量分类研究

张峰1, 上官铁梁2   

  1. 1. 山西大学生命科学系, 太原 030006;
    2. 山西大学环境科学系, 太原 030006
  • 收稿日期:1999-07-29 出版日期:2000-09-15 发布日期:2016-06-14
  • 基金资助:
    山西省留学基金资助项目

A STUDY ON THE NUMERICAL CLASSIFICATION OF WETLAND VEGETATIONS IN LULIANG PREFECTURE, SHANXI

ZHANG Feng1, SHANGGUAN Tie-liang2   

  1. 1. Department of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006;
    2. Department of Environment Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006
  • Received:1999-07-29 Online:2000-09-15 Published:2016-06-14

摘要: 吕梁地区地处黄土高原东部,湿地植被主要分布于三川河、湫水河和文峪河流域及文峪河水库与吴城水库等。在野外调查的基础上,本文用TWINSPAN对吕梁地区湿地植被进行了分类,结果将吕梁湿地分为芦苇节节草群落、水蓼群落、虎尾草群落、假苇拂子茅群落、猪毛蒿群落、野苜蓿群落、苔草野苜蓿群落、赖草群落、苔草群落、猪毛蒿黄花蒿群落和虎尾草柳叶蒿群落。此外,还讨论了湿地植被的动态以及与水分的关系,提出了对吕梁地区湿地植被的保护利用对策。

关键词: 黄土高原, 吕梁地区, 湿地植被, 数量分类, 山西

Abstract: Luliang Prefecture, situated in 36°30'~38°30' N, 110°10'~110°20'E, is located in the eastern of loess plateau and western Shanxi, North China. The wetland vegetations in Luliang Prefecture are concentrately distributed in the basins of Sanchuan River, Qiushui River and Wenyu River, and in Wucheng Reservoir and Wenyuhe Reservoir and around the reservoirs. The wetland vegrtations were divided into 11 formations by TWINSPAN, which were as follows: Form. Phragmites communis, Equisetum ramosissimum, Form. Polygonum hydropiper, Form. Chloris virgata, Form. Calamagrostis pseudophragmites, Form. Artemisia scoparia, Form. Medicago falcata, Form. Carex sp., Medicago falcata, Form. Aneurolepidium dasystachys, Form. Carex spp., Form. Artemisia scoparia, Artemisia annua, Form. Chloris virgata, Artemisia integrifolia. Moreover, the dynamics of the wetland vegetation and the relationship between the vegetation and moisture in soil were discussed, respectively, Finally, the strategies for protecting, utilizing, developing the vegetation are presented in this paper.

Key words: Loess plataeu, Wetland vegetation, Numerical classification, Luliang Prefecture, Shanxi