广西拟赤杨林分类和演替的研究

植物研究 ›› 2000, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 332-350.

广西拟赤杨林分类和演替的研究

王献溥¹, 李俊清²

1. 中国科学院植物研究所, 北京 100093;
2. 北京林业大学, 北京 100083

收稿日期:2000-04-14 出版日期:2000-09-15 发布日期:2016-06-14

THE STUDY OF CLASSIFICATION AND SUCCESSION OF ALNIPHYLLUM FORTUNEI FOREST IN GUANGXI

WANG Xian-pu¹, LI Jun-qing²

1. Institute of Botany Chinese Acadeiny of sciences;
2. Beijing Forestry university

Received:2000-04-14 Online:2000-09-15 Published:2016-06-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 拟赤杨林是亚热带落叶阔叶林的一个群落类型,属于常绿阔叶林演替系列的一个演替阶段,主要见于东部中亚热带地区海拔1300m以下的红壤和黄壤山地山坡中下部环境比较湿润的地方,本文研究划分出3个群丛纲和13个群丛。它向常绿阔叶林恢复的演替趋向,从13个群丛之间的群落外貌,结构和种类组成变化的分析可以得到充分的证明。

关键词: 亚热带落叶阔叶林, 常绿阔叶林, 群落分类, 群落演替, 拟赤杨林

Abstract: Alniphyllum fortunei forest is a seral stage of evergreen broadlleaf forest sere, mainly occurs in red and yellow soil mountain of eastern central subtropics below 130.0m at elevation.It belongs to a community type of subtcopical deciduous broadleaf forest.3 Plant Association Classes and 13 Plant Associations are described as follows: I Young growth of Ahniphyllum fortunei with single tree layer 1.Alniphyllum fortunei-Eurya nitida -Miscanthus floridulus Association, 2.Alniphyllum fortunei-Itea chinensis-Woodwardia japonica Association, Ⅱ Middle age forest of Alniphyllum fortunei with two tree layers 3.Alniphyllum fortunei-Eurya loquiana-Maesa japonica-Woodwardia japonica Association, 4.Alniphyllum fortunei+Liquidambar formosana-Eurya impressinervis-Masea japonica-Woodwardia japonica Association, 5.Alniphyllum fortunei+carpinus fargesii-castanopsis carlesii-Masea japonica-Woodwardia japonica Association, Ⅲ Mature forest of Alniphyllum fortunei with three tree layers 6. Alniphyllum fortunei+Betula luminifera-Clethra kaipoensis -Blastus cochinchinensis-Woodwardia japonica Association, 7.Alniphyllum fortunei-Cinnamomum parthenoxylon-Ilex asprella-Woodwardia japonica Association, 8.Aliphyllum fortunei+Liquidambar formosana-Pseudosasa amabilis-Ilex asprella-Woodwardia japonica+Blechnum orientale Association, 9.Alniphyllum fortunei-Itea chinensis-Lasianthus, acuminatissima-woodwardia japonica Association 10.Alniphyllum fortunei-Eurya impressinervis-Blastus cochinchinensis-Woodwardia japonica Association, 11.Alniphyllum fortunei-Daphniphyllum glaucescens-Hydrangea paniculata-phyllagathis cavaleriei Association, 12.Alniphyllum fortunei-Schima argentea-Lasianthus glaberrima-Woodwardia japonica Association, 13.Alniphyllum fortunei+Schima argentea-Eurya impressinervis-Maesa japonica-Woodwardia japonica Association. Its successional trend toward recovering evergreen broadleaf forest can be fully proved through information analysis of community physiognomy, structure and species composition change between 13 Associations.

Key words: Subropical deciduous broadleaf forest, Evergreen broadleaf forest, Community classification, Community succession, Alniphyllum fortunei forest

王献溥, 李俊清. 广西拟赤杨林分类和演替的研究[J]. 植物研究, 2000, 20(3): 332-350.

WANG Xian-pu, LI Jun-qing. THE STUDY OF CLASSIFICATION AND SUCCESSION OF ALNIPHYLLUM FORTUNEI FOREST IN GUANGXI[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2000, 20(3): 332-350.

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