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植物研究 ›› 1986, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (4): 113-118.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

延龄草(Trillium tschonoskii Maxim.)的胚胎学研究(二)——胚乳发育的研究

李平, 郑学经   

  1. 四川大学生物系, 四川成都
  • 出版日期:1986-12-15 发布日期:2016-06-13

INVESTIGATION ON EMBRYOLOGY OF TRILLIUM TSCHONOSKII MAXIM.(Ⅱ)——Development of the endosperm

Li ping, Zheng Xue-jing   

  1. Department of biology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan
  • Online:1986-12-15 Published:2016-06-13

摘要: 多年来,由于对延龄草的营养叶的脉序和花被片的分化趋势的研究,引起众多学者对延龄草的系统位置发生了兴趣。我们已发表过延龄草的大孢子发生及雌配子体的形成,本文发表的是延龄草的胚乳发育,并在此基础上,对延龄草的系统位置谈一些看法。延龄草的胚乳发育始于合点端。受精极核第一次分裂形成二个子细胞,两细胞间由一弧形壁将胚囊分隔成珠孔端室与合点端室,前者大于后者。通常珠孔端室核先于合点端室核分裂。游离核沿胚囊边缘向中央分布,且由珠孔端开始形成胚乳细胞,其速度也快于合点端。胚乳发育为沼生目型。

Abstract: The development of the endosperms of Trillium begins in the chalaza end. The first division of the cndosperm nucleus is accompanies by the formation of a horizontal wall which divides the embryo sac into two, usually unequal, chambers of which the micropylar one is larger than the chalazal. This is followed by several nuclear divisions in the micropylar chamber where the resulting nuclei remain free, while in the chalazal chamber the nucleus does not divide or occurs a few of divisions. In the course of further development, the nuclei in the chalazal chamber begin to disintegrate. Cell walls may appear in the micropylar chamber. Hence, the endosperm of Trilliumis of Holobial type.