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    Research Progress on the Regulatory Mechanism of Plant Root Hair Development
    Yuping QIU, Yichuan WANG, Hongwei GUO
    Bulletin of Botanical Research    2023, 43 (3): 321-332.   DOI: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2023.03.001
    Abstract1515)   HTML42)    PDF(pc) (2312KB)(446)       Save

    Root hairs are tubular extensions of plant root epidermal cells that play vital roles in soil fixation, water and inorganic salts absorption, and information exchange between plant roots and outside world. The developmental processes of root hair are highly plastic and might easily be affected by various plant hormones and environmental factors. Due to the structural and functional characteristics of root hair, it is often used as model to study apical growth and fate determination of plant cells. Therefore, the regulatory mechanism of root hair development has been a hot topic in the field of botany. The review summarized the research progress in the field of root hair development in the past two decades.

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    Application Progress of RNA-Seq Technology in Rare and Endangered Plants
    Xinyu NI, Junying HE, Mengjiao YAN, Chao DU
    Bulletin of Botanical Research    2023, 43 (4): 481-492.   DOI: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2023.04.001
    Abstract1283)   HTML19)    PDF(pc) (3104KB)(298)       Save

    Rare and endangered plants are important plant resources in nature, and play a key role in the study of plant phylogeny, ecosystem restoration, plant stress resistance physiology, and the excavation of stress-resistance genes. However, the lack of genetic information has severely restricted the conservation and utilization in most endangered plant. Due to the large genomes, complex genetic information, and unclear genetic backgrounds of endangered plants, it is relatively difficult to sequence the genomes of endangered plants. In recent years, RNA-Sequencing could directly sequence non-reference genomic species, what makes it to be widely used in the study of endangeredplants. In addition, this paper presented the prospect of the application of RNA-Sequencing technology in the study of endangered plants and suggested the new ideas of transcriptome using in the endangered plants in future.

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    Recent Advances on Plant Root Thermomorphogenesis
    Wei LIU, Ziqiang ZHU
    Bulletin of Botanical Research    2024, 44 (1): 1-7.   DOI: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2024.01.001
    Abstract131)   HTML24)    PDF(pc) (1194KB)(200)       Save

    Plant development is highly plastic. As ambient temperature increased, plant stems and petioles elongated, and promoted leaf surface cooling, the process known as thermomorphogenesis. High temperatures also triggered root elongation, which named as root thermomorphogenesis. There were many studies on the regulation of plant shoot thermomorphogenesis, but few investigations on the regulatory mechanisms of plant root thermomorphogenesis. In this review, we summarized the recent progresses in the field of plant root thermomorphogenesis, and proposed future research directions.

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    Research Progress on the Mechanism of Plant Hormone Regulating Yield and Latex Flow in Hevea brasiliensis
    Bingbing GUO, Mingyang LIU, Longjun DAI, Hong YANG, Lifeng WANG
    Bulletin of Botanical Research    2024, 44 (2): 161-167.   DOI: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2024.02.001
    Abstract69)   HTML12)    PDF(pc) (537KB)(80)       Save

    Rubber tree(Hevea brasiliensis) is one of the important tropical cash crops, and natural rubber(NR), a secondary metabolite, is an important industrial raw material and strategic material in China. Phytohormones play important roles in regulating plant growth, development, germination, and environmental responses. Here, the research progress on application of four phytohormones, Ethylene, Abscisic acid, Brassinolides, and Gibberellin in the growth and development of rubber trees, NR biosynthesis, rubber yield, latex flow, and quality formation, was summarized in detail, and the application prospect of four phytohormones in mechanism research of improving rubber production and latex flow was looked forward to provide theoretical support for the rubber industry development.

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