Spatial Distribution Characteristics of All Genera in Rhamnaceae of China

doi:10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2021.02.006

Abstract

Abstract:

Spatial distribution characteristics of all genera in Rhamnaceae of China are based on the distribution data of species of Rhamnaceae in China and county of China. Spatial distribution data of genera were made in ArcGIS software. Area， perimeter and number of every patch were gotten from the maps. Simpson’s evenness indexes， shape indexes and largest patch indexes were calculated. Spatial distribution characteristics of all genera in Rhamnaceae can be analyzed. The experiment was conducted to determine the minimum range of spatial distribution， quantitative research， plant protection， utilization， resource development and restoration. Results showed that： ①Alphitonia， Scutia， Chaydaia， Berchemiella， Colubrina， Gouania and Ventilago arestenochoric genera. Paliurus， Rhamnella， Sageretia， Hovenia， Berchemia， Ziziphus and Rhamnus areeurychoric genera. Both the stenochoric genera and eurychoric genera account for 50% of the total genera of Rhamnaceae in China. The total area of stenochoric genera is less than 30×10⁴ km²， Berchemiella mainlydistribute in the central subtropical zone of China. Other stenochoric genera mainly distribute near the tropic of cancer and south of it. The total area of eurychoric genera is greater than 40×10⁴ km^2.. They are distributed in most parts of our country， and scattered in the northwest.②Rhamnus has the largest distribution range and total area in Rhamnaceae of China， which almost covers the distribution range of all other genera. It can reflect the spatial distribution and characteristics of Rhamnaceae in China. ③Alphitonia is the only genus of continuous and the narrowest distribution of Rhamnaceae in China， and other genera are disjunction. Chaydaia， Gouania， Berchemia and Rhamnus only have the main distribution area. Scutia， Sageretia and Hovenia have main and secondary area. Berchemiella， Colubrina， Ventilago， Paliurus， Rhamnella and Ziziphus are all scattered area.

Key words: China, Rhamnaceae, genera, spatial distribution

CLC Number:

S601.9

Ya-Li LI, Li-Chuan QIU, Jian WANG. Spatial Distribution Characteristics of All Genera in Rhamnaceae of China[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2021, 41(2): 191-198.

Figures/Tables 3

Fig.1

Table 1

Fig.2

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	总周长 Total perimeter (10³km)	总面积 Total area (10⁴km²)	总形状指数 Total shape index	斑块数目 Number of patches	Simpson均匀度指数 Simpson’s evenness index	最大斑块面积 Large patch area (10⁴ km²)	最大斑块周长 Large patch perimeter(10³km)	最大斑块指数 Large patch index(%)	最大斑块形状指数 Large patch shape index
麦珠子属Alphitonia	1.19	2.56	2.10	1	0	—	—	—	—
对刺藤属Scutia	1.3	2.22	4.40	3	0.71	1.53	0.74	68.97	1.69
苞叶木属Chaydaia	7.61	16.04	13.40	7	0.55	11.41	4.70	71.14	3.92
小勾儿茶属Berchemiella	2.71	3.47	11.12	7	0.97	0.82	0.53	23.74	1.63
蛇藤属Colubrina	3.84	3.63	20.11	12	0.97	0.69	0.57	19.01	1.92
咀签属Gouania	10.8	20.68	28.73	17	0.72	11.10	4.45	53.64	3.76
冀核果属Ventilago	18.95	28.68	60.32	32	0.94	5.02	2.05	17.49	2.59
猫乳属Rhamnella	25.02	42.79	84.28	49	0.93	9.56	3.16	22.35	2.88
马甲子属Paliurus	41.07	65.07	129.31	72	0.92	13.23	6.03	20.00	4.68
雀梅藤属Sageretia	64.23	142.48	146.57	81	0.83	46.66	11.46	32.75	4.73
枳椇属Hovenia	52.52	94.35	131.06	74	0.88	22.35	10.26	23.68	6.12
勾儿茶属Berchemia	67.04	196.07	81.84	44	0.24	171.46	50.49	87.45	10.88
枣属Ziziphus	71.95	134.21	227.96	136	0.96	18.68	1.84	13.92	1.20
鼠李属Rhamnus	110.32	363.99	122.06	62	0.43	274.96	70.12	75.54	11.93

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