梯牧草属(Phleum)叶表皮微形态特征研究

doi:10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2016.06.005

植物研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 827-837.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2016.06.005

梯牧草属(Phleum)叶表皮微形态特征研究

王燕红, 张学杰, 樊守金

山东师范大学生命科学学院逆境植物重点实验室, 济南 250014

收稿日期:2016-05-18 出版日期:2016-11-15 发布日期:2016-11-16
通讯作者: 樊守金,E-mail:fanshoujin007@163.com E-mail:fanshoujin007@163.com
作者简介:王燕红(1987-),女,博士研究生,主要从事植物资源分类研究。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目（31170173，31470298）；山东省自然科学基金项目（ZR2012CM012）；山东省科技攻关项目（2010GSF10205）资助

Micromorphology of Leaf Epidermis of Phleum

WANG Yan-Hong, ZHANG Xue-Jie, FAN Shou-Jin

Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014

Received:2016-05-18 Online:2016-11-15 Published:2016-11-16
Supported by:
Nature Science Foundation of China(31170173,31470298);Nature Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2012CM012);The project of Sci-tech Development Programme of Shandong Province(2010GSF10205)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 利用扫描电子显微镜对禾本科梯牧草属及其近缘属共17属35种2变种植物的叶片上下表皮微形态特征进行了研究。结果显示，梯牧草属植物叶片上下表皮脉间长细胞都为长筒形或长菱形，细胞壁平直或弯曲，脉上硅细胞结节形，气孔副卫细胞平行形，脉上刺细胞常见，脉间偶见或缺失，无乳突，无微毛；同时，根据叶表皮微形态性状构建了系统发育树，结果表明梯牧草属与早熟禾族聚为一支，显示其亲缘关系较近，而与燕麦族、剪股颖族和虉草族的亲缘关系则相对较远，因此叶表皮微形态证据支持将梯牧草属置于早熟禾族中。

关键词: 梯牧草属, 叶表皮, 微形态, 扫描电镜

Abstract: The micromorphology of the leaf epidermis for 35 species and 2 varieties belonging to Phleum and its related genera of Poaceae were examined by scanning electron microscope. The intercostal long cells on both abaxial and adaxial epidermis of Phleum were long tubular or rhomboid, and the outlines of long cells were straight or curved. The shapes of silica cells in costal zones were nodular. Parallel-sided subsidiary cells were found. Prickles were frequently occurred in costal zones and absent or rarely seen in intercostal zones. No papillaes and micro-hairs were found. Meanwhile, a phylogenetic tree was constructed according to the characters of leaf epidermal micromorphology. Phleum and Poeae clustered together, which indicated that they had the closer relationship and distantly related to Aveneae, Agrostideae and Phalarideae. According to the micromorphology of leaf epidermises. Phleum should place into Poeae.

Key words: Phleum, leaf epidermis, micromorphology, SEM

中图分类号:

王燕红, 张学杰, 樊守金. 梯牧草属(Phleum)叶表皮微形态特征研究[J]. 植物研究, 2016, 36(6): 827-837.

WANG Yan-Hong, ZHANG Xue-Jie, FAN Shou-Jin. Micromorphology of Leaf Epidermis of Phleum[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2016, 36(6): 827-837.

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梯牧草属(Phleum)叶表皮微形态特征研究

Micromorphology of Leaf Epidermis of Phleum

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