Bulletin of Botanical Research ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 753-761.doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2022.05.006
• Systematic and Evolutionary • Previous Articles Next Articles
Xiaojie CAO1,2, Wei CAO1(), Yue ZHANG1, Jia GUO1,2, Yan GAO3
Received:
2021-03-29
Online:
2022-09-20
Published:
2022-09-15
Contact:
Wei CAO
E-mail:caowei@iae.ac.cn
About author:
CAO Xiaojie(1995—),female,master candidate,mainly engaged in botany.
Supported by:
CLC Number:
Xiaojie CAO, Wei CAO, Yue ZHANG, Jia GUO, Yan GAO. Plant Endemism in Northeast China[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2022, 42(5): 753-761.
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URL: https://bbr.nefu.edu.cn/EN/10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2022.05.006
Table 1
The arrangement of the families of Chinese endemic plants
分级/种数 Grade/Number of species | 科名(属数∶种数) Family(Genus∶Species) | 分级/种数 Grade/Number of species | 科名(属数∶种数) Family(Genus∶Species) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
>30种(1科) | 菊科Compositae(16∶39) | 1种(25科) | 裸子蕨科Hemionitidaceae(1∶1) | 金星蕨科Thelypteridaceae(1∶1) | |
21~30种(1科) | 禾本科Gramineae(15∶24) | 岩蕨科Woodsiaceae(1∶1) | 鳞毛蕨科Dryopteridaceae(1∶1) | ||
11~20种(6科) | 豆科Leguminosae(10∶20) | 蔷薇科Rosaceae(10∶16) | 水龙骨科Polypodiaceae(1∶1) | 柏科Cupressaceae(1∶1) | |
毛茛科Ranunculaceae(6∶13) | 杨柳科Salicaceae(2∶12) | 檀香科Santalaceae(1∶1) | 金鱼藻科Ceratophyllaceae(1∶1) | ||
唇形科Labiatae(8∶12) | 莎草科Cyperaceae(2∶11) | 牻牛儿苗科Geraniaceae(1∶1) | 槭树科Aceraceae(1∶1) | ||
6~10种(7科) | 藜科Chenopodiaceae(3∶10) | 伞形科Umbelliferae(8∶10) | 无患子科Sapindaceae(1∶1) | 卫矛科Celastraceae(1∶1) | |
蓼科Polygonaceae(3∶8) | 虎耳草科Saxifragaceae(6∶8) | 柽柳科Tamaricaceae(1∶1) | 秋海棠科Begoniaceae(1∶1) | ||
十字花科Cruciferae(6∶7) | 堇菜科Violaceae(1∶7) | 葫芦科Cucurbitaceae(1∶1) | 菱科Trapaceae(1∶1) | ||
紫草科Boraginaceae(4∶6) | 杉叶藻科Hippuridaceae(1∶1) | 鹿蹄草科Pyrolaceae(1∶1) | |||
2~5种(21科) | 木犀科Oleaceae(5∶5) | 桔梗科Campanulaceae(1∶5) | 报春花科Primulaceae(1∶1) | 白花丹科Plumbaginaceae(1∶1) | |
百合科Liliaceae(3∶5) | 松科Pinaceae(2∶4) | 龙胆科Gentianaceae(1∶1) | 玄参科Scrophulariaceae(1∶1) | ||
景天科Crassulaceae(3∶4) | 桦木科Betulaceae(2∶3) | 苦苣苔科Gesneriaceae(1∶1) | 川续断科Dipsacaceae(1∶1) | ||
大戟科Euphorbiaceae(3∶3) | 忍冬科Caprifoliaceae(3∶3) | 灯心草科Juncaceae(1∶1) | |||
败酱科Valerianaceae(1∶3) | 鸢尾科Iridaceae(1∶3) | ||||
兰科Orchidaceae(3∶3) | 卷柏科Selaginellaceae(1∶2) | ||||
蹄盖蕨科Athyriaceae(1∶2) | 榆科Ulmaceae(2∶2) | ||||
石竹科Caryophyllaceae(2∶2) | 鼠李科Rhamnaceae(1∶2) | ||||
葡萄科Vitaceae(1∶2) | 柳叶菜科Onagraceae(2∶2) | ||||
山茱萸科Cornaceae(1∶2) | 萝藦科Asclepiadaceae(1∶2) | ||||
茜草科Rubiaceae(1∶2) |
Table 2
The areal-types of the genera of Chinese endemic plants
分布区类型 Distribution types | 属数 Number of genera | 百分比 Percentage /% | 种数 Number of species | 百分比 Percentage /% |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 世界分布Cosmopolitan | 28 | 16.97 | 66 | 22.84 |
2 泛热带分布Pantropic | 8 | 4.85 | 9 | 3.11 |
4 旧世界热带分布Old World Tropics | 3 | 1.82 | 4 | 1.38 |
4-1 热带亚洲、非洲和大洋洲间断分布Trop. Asia,Trop. Afr. and Trop. Australasia disjuncted | 1 | 0.61 | 1 | 0.35 |
5 热带亚洲至热带大洋洲分布Trop. Asia to Trop. Australasia Oceania | 2 | 1.21 | 2 | 0.69 |
6 热带亚洲至热带非洲分布Trop. Asia to Trop. Africa | 1 | 0.61 | 1 | 0.35 |
8 北温带分布N. Temp. | 45 | 27.27 | 104 | 35.99 |
8-2 北极—高山分布Arctic-Alpine | 1 | 0.61 | 1 | 0.35 |
8-4 北温带和南温带间断分布N.Temp.&S.Temp.disjuncted | 13 | 7.88 | 17 | 5.88 |
8-5 欧亚和南美温带间断分布Eurasia &Temp. S. Amer. disjuncted | 1 | 0.61 | 1 | 0.35 |
9 东亚和北美洲间断分布E. Asia &N. Amer. disjuncted | 4 | 2.42 | 5 | 1.73 |
9-1 东亚和墨西哥间断分布E. Asia &Mexico disjuncted | 1 | 0.61 | 1 | 0.35 |
10 旧世界温带分布Old World Temp. | 22 | 13.33 | 34 | 11.76 |
10-1 地中海区、西亚和东亚间断分布Mediterranea,W. Asia &E. Asia disjuncted | 6 | 3.64 | 7 | 2.42 |
10-3 欧亚和南部非洲间断分布Eurasia &S. Afr. disjuncted | 1 | 0.61 | 1 | 0.35 |
11 温带亚洲分布Temp. Asia | 7 | 4.24 | 11 | 3.81 |
12 地中海区、西亚至中亚分布Medit., W. to C. Asia | 2 | 1.21 | 2 | 0.69 |
13 中亚分布C. Asia | 1 | 0.61 | 1 | 0.35 |
13-1 中亚东部分布East C. Asia | 1 | 0.61 | 1 | 0.35 |
14 东亚分布E. Asia | 7 | 4.24 | 10 | 3.46 |
15 中国特有分布Endemic to China | 10 | 6.06 | 10 | 3.46 |
总计Total | 165 | 100.00 | 289 | 100.00 |
Table 3
The arrangement of the families of endemic plants of Northeast China
分级/种数 Grade/Number of species | 科名(属数∶种数) Family(Genus∶Species) | 分级/种数 Grade/Number of species | 科名(属数∶种数) Family(Genus∶Species) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
>10种(1科) | 菊科Compositae(6∶13) | 1种(20科) | 蹄盖蕨科Athyriaceae(1∶1) | 金星蕨科Thelypteridaceae(1∶1) | |
6~10种(6科) | 莎草科Cyperaceae(1∶10) | 豆科Leguminosae(6∶9) | 松科Pinaceae(1∶1) | 桦木科Betulaceae(1∶1) | |
毛茛科Ranunculaceae(3∶8) | 禾本科Gramineae(7∶8) | 檀香科Santalaceae(1∶1) | 石竹科Caryophyllaceae(1∶1) | ||
杨柳科Salicaceae(1∶7) | 堇菜科Violaceae(1∶6) | 景天科Crassulaceae(1∶1) | 牻牛儿苗科Geraniaceae(1∶1) | ||
2~5种(8科) | 蓼科Polygonaceae(1∶5) | 藜科Chenopodiaceae(2∶5) | 菱科Trapaceae(1∶1) | 杉叶藻科Hippuridaceae(1∶1) | |
蔷薇科Rosaceae(4∶5) | 十字花科Cruciferae(3∶3) | 鹿蹄草科Pyrolaceae(1∶1) | 木犀科Oleaceae(1∶1) | ||
虎耳草科Saxifragaceae(3∶3) | 鸢尾科Iridaceae(1∶3) | 龙胆科Gentianaceae(1∶1) | 茜草科Rubiaceae(1∶1) | ||
伞形科Umbelliferae(2∶2) | 桔梗科Campanulaceae(1∶2) | 唇形科Labiatae(1∶1) | 玄参科Scrophulariaceae(1∶1) | ||
忍冬科Caprifoliaceae(1∶1) | 百合科Liliaceae(1∶1) | ||||
灯心草科Juncaceae(1∶1) | 兰科Orchidaceae(1∶1) |
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