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Bulletin of Botanical Research ›› 2001, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 222-226.

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Alien Cytoplasmic Effects on Trait Production and Chromosome Behaviors at Meiosis in Crossing Alloplasmic Wheat with Rye or Triticale

LIU Wei hua, WANG Tong chang, HE Cong fen, XU Xiang ling, LI Ji lin   

  1. Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150080
  • Received:1999-10-13 Online:2001-06-15 Published:2016-06-14

Abstract: types of alien cytoplasm were used to study on the allopasmic effects on chromosome behaviors at meiosis in hybrids between alloplasmic Triticum aestivum with rey and triticale.It was observed that(a) D2-type cytoplasm from Ae.crassa(4x)appears to inhinit the pairing of homologues and to promote the homoeologue pairing;(b)S-type cytoplasm from Ae.sharonesis shows the effects of promoting homologous chromosome pairing;(c)G-type cytoplasm from T.timopheevi and T.zhukovskyi possesses the ability to produce functional female gametes;(d)sv-type cytoplasm from Ae.kotshyi inhibits pairing of both homologues and homoeologue.Male sterile octoploid triticale lines with G, SV, and D2-type cytoplasm have been synthesized and the male sterility induced by D2-type cytoplasm is a photosensitive which was found to be express under daylight more than 15 hors.

Key words: Alloplasmic, Homoeologue pairing