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植物研究 ›› 1997, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (3): 338-343.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

红皮云杉扦插繁殖中的年龄效应及其生理机制

王秋玉1, 赵丽惠1, 王福来2, 刘秀琴3   

  1. 1. 东北林业大学, 哈尔滨 150040;
    2. 鸡西市林业局, 鸡西 158100;
    3. 吉林露水河林业局, 抚松 134500
  • 出版日期:1997-09-15 发布日期:2016-06-14

THE AGE EFFECT OF CUTTING PROPAGATION OF PICEA KORAIENSIS AND ITS PHYSIOLOGICAL MECHANISM

Wang Qiu-yu1, Zhao Li-hui1, Wang Fu-lai2, Liu Xiu-qin3   

  1. 1. Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040;
    2. Forestry Bureau in Jixi City, Fusong 134500;
    3. Lushuihe Forestry Bureau in Jilin Province, Jixi 158100
  • Online:1997-09-15 Published:2016-06-14

摘要: 通过对不同年龄红皮云杉进行扦插繁殖,插穗中内源植物激素及营养元素测定结果表明:①红皮云杉插穗在生根能力上存在着明显的年龄效应,即随着采穗母株年龄的增加,扦插生根率下降。②不同年龄插穗中内源植物激素含量与其生根率之间有显著的相关关系,其中IAA、GA4含量随着母株年龄增加而降低,ABA含量相反。③红皮云杉插穗的生根率受其穗条内营养水平的影响,特别是N、K的含量,随着母株年龄的增加,其插穗中N、K含量有降低的趋势,从而导致插穗生根率下降。

关键词: 红皮云杉, 扦插繁殖, 年龄效应

Abstract: While carring out the cutting propagation of Picea koraiensis in different age,the endogenous plant hormones and nutrient elements in the cuttings have been measured.The results show that ①there is clear age effect in rooting ability of the cuttings.The rooting percent of the cuttings are gradually reducing along with the increase of the mother tree age.②It has significent correlative relationship between the rooting rate and endogenous plant hormones contents of the cuttings in different age.The higher the rooting rate of the cuttings is,The more the IAA and GA4 contents in the cuttings.Conversely,this trend is reversed for ABA concentrations in the cuttings.③ The rooting rate of the cuttings is also influenced by nutrient level in the cuttings,especially N and K contents.The increase of the mother tree age is bound to follow a slight decrease of N and K contents in the cuttings.So dose the rooting rate of the cuttings.

Key words: Picea koraiensis, Cutting propagation, Age effect