异极藻科八个分类单位的分类学问题初探

植物研究 ›› 1997, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (4): 371-376.

异极藻科八个分类单位的分类学问题初探

范亚文, 包文美, 王全喜

哈尔滨师范大学生物系, 哈尔滨 150080

收稿日期:1997-04-01 出版日期:1997-12-15 发布日期:2016-06-14
基金资助:
蔡火石自然科学基金资助

PRELIMINARY TAXONOMIC STUDIES ON EIGHT TAXA OF GOMPHONEMACEAE FROM NORTHEASTERN CHINA

Fan Ya-wen, Bao Wen-mei, Wang Quan-xi

Department of Biology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150080

Received:1997-04-01 Online:1997-12-15 Published:2016-06-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 利用光学显微镜和扫描电镜对东北异极藻科植物3属8个分类单位即:异极藻属(Gomphonema)2种2变种1变型:细异极藻箭头变种G.sabtile var.saggita (Schum..) Cl.K.,缢缩异极藻头状变种意大利变型G.constrictum var.capitatum f.itallica Mayer.,柔弱异极藻G.tenellum Kü tz.,半孔异极藻G.semiapertum Grun.长异极藻延长变种G.vastum var.elongata Skv.;异楔藻属(Gomphoneis)2种:具点橄榄异楔藻G.olivaceoides (Hust) Carter&Bailey-Wattrs,四点异楔藻G.quadripuntatum (φstr.) Dawson ex Ross&Sims.;双楔藻属(Didymosphenia)1种:双生双楔藻D.geminata (Lyngb.) M.Schmidt进行了分类学的比较研究,初步探讨了分类学及生态分布上的问题。并首次报道了中国异极藻科的一些新记录。

关键词: 异极藻科, 异极藻属, 异楔藻属, 分类学问题

Abstract: In present paper, 3 genera and 8 taxa of Gomphonemaceae from Northeastern China are studied by light and scanning electron microscope.They are:Gomphonema:G.subtile var.sagitta (Schum.) Cl., G.constrictum var.capitatum f.itallica Mayer., G.tenellumKü tz., G.semiapertum Grun., G.vastum var.elongata Skv.;Gomphoneis:G.olivaceoides (Hust) Carter&Bailey-Watts.G.quadripunctatum (φstr.) Dawson ex Ross&Sims.;Didymosphenia:D.geminata (Lyngb.) M.Schmidt.The problem of taxonomy and ecological distribution are discussed preliminarily, and some new taxa are first reported from China.

Key words: Gomphonemaceae, Gomphonema, Gomphoneis, Didymosphenia,taxonomic problem

范亚文, 包文美, 王全喜. 异极藻科八个分类单位的分类学问题初探[J]. 植物研究, 1997, 17(4): 371-376.

Fan Ya-wen, Bao Wen-mei, Wang Quan-xi. PRELIMINARY TAXONOMIC STUDIES ON EIGHT TAXA OF GOMPHONEMACEAE FROM NORTHEASTERN CHINA[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 1997, 17(4): 371-376.